Viral evasion of intracellular DNA and RNA sensing

A phosphomimetic-based mechanism of dengue virus to antagonize innate immunity

(2016) Ying Kai Chan et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Influenza Virus Adaptation PB2-627K Modulates Nucleocapsid Inhibition by the Pathogen Sensor RIG-I

(2015) Michaela Weber et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Inhibition of cGAS DNA Sensing by a Herpesvirus Virion Protein

(2015) Jian-jun Wu et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

RIG-I-like receptors and autoimmune diseases

(2015) Hiroki Kato et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

C-type lectins in immunity: recent developments

(2015) Ivy M Dambuza et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

LGP2 synergy with MDA5 in RLR-mediated RNA recognition and antiviral signaling

(2015) Annie M. Bruns et al.   CYTOKINE

Integration of PKR-dependent translation inhibition with innate immunity is required for a coordinated anti-viral response

(2015) Alexandre Dalet et al.   FEBS LETTERS

The RNA Sensor RIG-I Dually Functions as an Innate Sensor and Direct Antiviral Factor for Hepatitis B Virus

(2015) Seiichi Sato et al.   IMMUNITY

Evasion of Innate Cytosolic DNA Sensing by a Gammaherpesvirus Facilitates Establishment of Latent Infection

(2015) Chenglong Sun et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Flavivirus Infection Impairs Peroxisome Biogenesis and Early Antiviral Signaling

(2015) Jaehwan You et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Interactions of the Antiviral Factor Interferon Gamma-Inducible Protein 16 (IFI16) Mediate Immune Signaling and Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Immunosuppression

(2015) Benjamin A. Diner et al.   MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS

ATP-Dependent Effector-like Functions of RIG-I-like Receptors

(2015) Hui Yao et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA

(2015) Anna-Maria Herzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Modulation of the cGAS-STING DNA sensing pathway by gammaherpesviruses

(2015) Zhe Ma et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

cGAS-mediated stabilization of IFI16 promotes innate signaling during herpes simplex virus infection

(2015) Megan H. Orzalli et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

DNA tumor virus oncogenes antagonize the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway

(2015) L. Lau et al.   SCIENCE

Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation

(2015) S. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Dengue subgenomic RNA binds TRIM25 to inhibit interferon expression for epidemiological fitness

(2015) G. Manokaran et al.   SCIENCE

Innate immune recognition of DNA: A recent history

(2015) Alan Dempsey et al.   VIROLOGY

RIOK3-Mediated Phosphorylation of MDA5 Interferes with Its Assembly and Attenuates the Innate Immune Response

(2015) Ken Takashima et al.   Cell Reports

DDX60 Is Involved in RIG-I-Dependent and Independent Antiviral Responses, and Its Function Is Attenuated by Virus-Induced EGFR Activation

(2015) Hiroyuki Oshiumi et al.   Cell Reports

The Z Proteins of Pathogenic but Not Nonpathogenic Arenaviruses Inhibit RIG-i-Like Receptor-Dependent Interferon Production

(2015) Junji Xing et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Interferon-Stimulated Genes: A Complex Web of Host Defenses

(2014) William M. Schneider et al.   Annual Review of Immunology

Cellular Sensing of Viral DNA and Viral Evasion Mechanisms

(2014) Megan H. Orzalli et al.   Annual Review of Microbiology

Antagonism of the Phosphatase PP1 by the Measles Virus V Protein Is Required for Innate Immune Escape of MDA5

(2014) Meredith E. Davis et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Measles Virus Suppresses RIG-I-like Receptor Activation in Dendritic Cells via DC-SIGN-Mediated Inhibition of PP1 Phosphatases

(2014) Annelies W. Mesman et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Regulation of RIG-I-like receptor signaling by host and viral proteins

(2014) Jessica J. Chiang et al.   CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

SARS-Coronavirus Open Reading Frame-9b Suppresses Innate Immunity by Targeting Mitochondria and the MAVS/TRAF3/TRAF6 Signalosome

(2014) Chong-Shan Shi et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Enterovirus 2Apro Targets MDA5 and MAVS in Infected Cells

(2014) Q. Feng et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Hijacking of RIG-I Signaling Proteins into Virus-Induced Cytoplasmic Structures Correlates with the Inhibition of Type I Interferon Responses

(2014) F. W. Santiago et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

An Important Role for Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein in the Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Life Cycle

(2014) J. A. West et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Hepatitis B Virus Polymerase Disrupts K63-Linked Ubiquitination of STING To Block Innate Cytosolic DNA-Sensing Pathways

(2014) Yinghui Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Mitophagy Enhances Oncolytic Measles Virus Replication by Mitigating DDX58/RIG-I-Like Receptor Signaling

(2014) M. Xia et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Downregulation of MicroRNA miR-526a by Enterovirus Inhibits RIG-I-Dependent Innate Immune Response

(2014) C. Xu et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Exonuclease Domain of the Lassa Virus Nucleoprotein Is Critical To Avoid RIG-I Signaling and To Inhibit the Innate Immune Response

(2014) S. Reynard et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 4a Protein Is a Double-Stranded RNA-Binding Protein That Suppresses PACT-Induced Activation of RIG-I and MDA5 in the Innate Antiviral Response

(2014) K.-L. Siu et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of the Influenza A Virus Nonstructural Proteins NS1 and NS2 during Natural Cell Infection Identifies PACT as an NS1 Target Protein and Antiviral Host Factor

(2014) K. Tawaratsumida et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Innate Nuclear Sensor IFI16 Translocates into the Cytoplasm during the Early Stage of In Vitro Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and Is Entrapped in the Egressing Virions during the Late Stage

(2014) V. Dell'Oste et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Antiviral immunity via RIG-I-mediated recognition of RNA bearing 5′-diphosphates

(2014) Delphine Goubau et al.   NATURE

The Ubiquitin-Specific Protease USP15 Promotes RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Signaling by Deubiquitylating TRIM25

(2014) E.-K. Pauli et al.   Science Signaling

Influenza A virus protein PB1-F2 translocates into mitochondria via Tom40 channels and impairs innate immunity

(2014) Takuma Yoshizumi et al.   Nature Communications

The dengue virus conceals double-stranded RNA in the intracellular membrane to escape from an interferon response

(2014) Leo Uchida et al.   Scientific Reports

SARS coronavirus papain-like protease inhibits the type I interferon signaling pathway through interaction with the STING-TRAF3-TBK1 complex

(2014) Xiaojuan Chen et al.   Protein & Cell

Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] Is the Metazoan Second Messenger Produced by DNA-Activated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein pUL83 Inhibits IFI16-Mediated DNA Sensing for Immune Evasion

(2013) Tuo Li et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Mutual Antagonism between the Ebola Virus VP35 Protein and the RIG-I Activator PACT Determines Infection Outcome

(2013) Priya Luthra et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Viral degradasome hijacks mitochondria to suppress innate immunity

(2013) Ramansu Goswami et al.   CELL RESEARCH

Mechanisms of NOD-like Receptor-Associated Inflammasome Activation

(2013) Haitao Wen et al.   IMMUNITY

The Capsids of HIV-1 and HIV-2 Determine Immune Detection of the Viral cDNA by the Innate Sensor cGAS in Dendritic Cells

(2013) Xavier Lahaye et al.   IMMUNITY

Dephosphorylation of the RNA Sensors RIG-I and MDA5 by the Phosphatase PP1 Is Essential for Innate Immune Signaling

(2013) Effi Wies et al.   IMMUNITY

Cytosolic Sensing of Viruses

(2013) Delphine Goubau et al.   IMMUNITY

Master sensors of pathogenic RNA – RIG-I like receptors

(2013) Martin Schlee   IMMUNOBIOLOGY

The papain-like protease of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus negatively regulates type I interferon pathway by acting as a viral deubiquitinase

(2013) Y. Xing et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Hepatitis C virus NS4B blocks the interaction of STING and TBK1 to evade host innate immunity

(2013) Qiang Ding et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

The Viral Ubiquitin Ligase ICP0 Is neither Sufficient nor Necessary for Degradation of the Cellular DNA Sensor IFI16 during Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection

(2013) D. Cuchet-Lourenco et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Encephalomyocarditis Virus Disrupts Stress Granules, the Critical Platform for Triggering Antiviral Innate Immune Responses

(2013) C. S. Ng et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

HIV-1 evades innate immune recognition through specific cofactor recruitment

(2013) Jane Rasaiyaah et al.   NATURE

cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Cell intrinsic immunity spreads to bystander cells via the intercellular transfer of cGAMP

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Pan-viral specificity of IFN-induced genes reveals new roles for cGAS in innate immunity

(2013) John W. Schoggins et al.   NATURE

Deubiquitinase function of arterivirus papain-like protease 2 suppresses the innate immune response in infected host cells

(2013) Puck B. van Kasteren et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Vaccinia virus F1L protein promotes virulence by inhibiting inflammasome activation

(2013) M. Gerlic et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Paramyxovirus V Proteins Disrupt the Fold of the RNA Sensor MDA5 to Inhibit Antiviral Signaling

(2013) C. Motz et al.   SCIENCE

Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects

(2013) X.-D. Li et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune Sensor of HIV and Other Retroviruses

(2013) D. Gao et al.   SCIENCE

A Distinct Role of Riplet-Mediated K63-Linked Polyubiquitination of the RIG-I Repressor Domain in Human Antiviral Innate Immune Responses

(2013) Hiroyuki Oshiumi et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Regulation of stress granules and P-bodies during RNA virus infection

(2013) Richard E. Lloyd   Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-RNA

Structural Basis for dsRNA Recognition, Filament Formation, and Antiviral Signal Activation by MDA5

(2012) Bin Wu et al.   CELL

The Mitochondrial Targeting Chaperone 14-3-3ε Regulates a RIG-I Translocon that Mediates Membrane Association and Innate Antiviral Immunity

(2012) Helene Minyi Liu et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein targets STING and abrogates RIG-I-mediated type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2012) Sayuri Nitta et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Structures of the HIN Domain:DNA Complexes Reveal Ligand Binding and Activation Mechanisms of the AIM2 Inflammasome and IFI16 Receptor

(2012) Tengchuan Jin et al.   IMMUNITY

Recent advances in understanding viral evasion of type I interferon

(2012) Kathryne E. Taylor et al.   IMMUNOLOGY

TRIM32 Protein Modulates Type I Interferon Induction and Cellular Antiviral Response by Targeting MITA/STING Protein for K63-linked Ubiquitination

(2012) Jing Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Amino Acid Requirements for MDA5 and LGP2 Recognition by Paramyxovirus V Proteins: a Single Arginine Distinguishes MDA5 from RIG-I

(2012) K. R. Rodriguez et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Nucleoprotein and Inclusion Bodies Antagonize the Innate Immune Response Mediated by MDA5 and MAVS

(2012) A. W. Lifland et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Influenza Virus Protein PB1-F2 Inhibits the Induction of Type I Interferon by Binding to MAVS and Decreasing Mitochondrial Membrane Potential

(2012) Zsuzsanna T. Varga et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Coronavirus Papain-like Proteases Negatively Regulate Antiviral Innate Immune Response through Disruption of STING-Mediated Signaling

(2012) Li Sun et al.   PLoS One

Nuclear IFI16 induction of IRF-3 signaling during herpesviral infection and degradation of IFI16 by the viral ICP0 protein

(2012) M. H. Orzalli et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Structural basis for Marburg virus VP35-mediated immune evasion mechanisms

(2012) P. Ramanan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A structure-based model of RIG-I activation

(2012) D. Kolakofsky et al.   RNA

Cyclic GMP-AMP Is an Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA

(2012) J. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway

(2012) L. Sun et al.   SCIENCE

STING Specifies IRF3 Phosphorylation by TBK1 in the Cytosolic DNA Signaling Pathway

(2012) Y. Tanaka et al.   Science Signaling

Dengue Virus Targets the Adaptor Protein MITA to Subvert Host Innate Immunity

(2012) Chia-Yi Yu et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Species-Specific Inhibition of RIG-I Ubiquitination and IFN Induction by the Influenza A Virus NS1 Protein

(2012) Ricardo Rajsbaum et al.   PLoS Pathogens

DENV Inhibits Type I IFN Production in Infected Cells by Cleaving Human STING

(2012) Sebastian Aguirre et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Structural Basis for the Activation of Innate Immune Pattern-Recognition Receptor RIG-I by Viral RNA

(2011) Eva Kowalinski et al.   CELL

MAVS Forms Functional Prion-like Aggregates to Activate and Propagate Antiviral Innate Immune Response

(2011) Fajian Hou et al.   CELL

The Double-Stranded RNA-Binding Protein PACT Functions as a Cellular Activator of RIG-I to Facilitate Innate Antiviral Response

(2011) Kin-Hang Kok et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Old World hantaviruses do not produce detectable amounts of dsRNA in infected cells and the 5' termini of their genomic RNAs are monophosphorylated

(2011) H. Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Inhibition of RIG-I-Mediated Signaling by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Encoded Deubiquitinase ORF64

(2011) K.-S. Inn et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Measles Virus V Protein Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Interleukin-1  Secretion

(2011) N. Komune et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Conventional Protein Kinase C-  (PKC- ) and PKC-  Negatively Regulate RIG-I Antiviral Signal Transduction

(2011) N. P. Maharaj et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The Leader Proteinase of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Negatively Regulates the Type I Interferon Pathway by Acting as a Viral Deubiquitinase

(2011) D. Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Ribose 2′-O-methylation provides a molecular signature for the distinction of self and non-self mRNA dependent on the RNA sensor Mda5

(2011) Roland Züst et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Mitochondrial-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAM) form innate immune synapses and are targeted by hepatitis C virus

(2011) S. M. Horner et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Structure of the Lassa virus nucleoprotein reveals a dsRNA-specific 3' to 5' exonuclease activity essential for immune suppression

(2011) K. M. Hastie et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Discovery of a Viral NLR Homolog that Inhibits the Inflammasome

(2011) S. M. Gregory et al.   SCIENCE

The Coxsackievirus B 3Cpro Protease Cleaves MAVS and TRIF to Attenuate Host Type I Interferon and Apoptotic Signaling

(2011) Amitava Mukherjee et al.   PLoS Pathogens

RIG-I Detects Viral Genomic RNA during Negative-Strand RNA Virus Infection

(2010) Jan Rehwinkel et al.   CELL

Peroxisomes Are Signaling Platforms for Antiviral Innate Immunity

(2010) Evelyn Dixit et al.   CELL

Reconstitution of the RIG-I Pathway Reveals a Signaling Role of Unanchored Polyubiquitin Chains in Innate Immunity

(2010) Wenwen Zeng et al.   CELL

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation

(2010) Osamu Takeuchi et al.   CELL

The Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM56 Regulates Innate Immune Responses to Intracellular Double-Stranded DNA

(2010) Tetsuo Tsuchida et al.   IMMUNITY

Short Double-stranded RNAs with an Overhanging 5′ ppp-Nucleotide, as Found in Arenavirus Genomes, Act as RIG-I Decoys

(2010) Jean-Baptiste Marq et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Inhibition of the RNA polymerase III-mediated dsDNA-sensing pathway of innate immunity by vaccinia virus protein E3

(2010) R. Valentine et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

The Hepatitis B Virus X Protein Disrupts Innate Immunity by Downregulating Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein

(2010) C. Wei et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Phosphorylation of RIG-I by Casein Kinase II Inhibits Its Antiviral Response

(2010) Z. Sun et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The C Proteins of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 Limit Double-Stranded RNA Accumulation That Would Otherwise Trigger Activation of MDA5 and Protein Kinase R

(2010) J. Boonyaratanakornkit et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Phosphorylation-Mediated Negative Regulation of RIG-I Antiviral Activity

(2010) M. U. Gack et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Deubiquitinating and Interferon Antagonism Activities of Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases

(2010) M. A. Clementz et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

The cytosolic exonuclease TREX1 inhibits the innate immune response to human immunodeficiency virus type 1

(2010) Nan Yan et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The AIM2 inflammasome is essential for host defense against cytosolic bacteria and DNA viruses

(2010) Vijay A K Rathinam et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA

(2010) Leonie Unterholzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Preference of RIG-I for short viral RNA molecules in infected cells revealed by next-generation sequencing

(2010) A. Baum et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Influenza A Virus NS1 Targets the Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM25 to Evade Recognition by the Host Viral RNA Sensor RIG-I

(2009) Michaela Ulrike Gack et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

The NLRP3 Inflammasome Mediates In Vivo Innate Immunity to Influenza A Virus through Recognition of Viral RNA

(2009) Irving C. Allen et al.   IMMUNITY

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus M Protein Inhibits Type I Interferon Production by Impeding the Formation of TRAF3·TANK·TBK1/IKKϵ Complex

(2009) Kam-Leung Siu et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Inflammasome recognition of influenza virus is essential for adaptive immune responses

(2009) Takeshi Ichinohe et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Z Proteins of New World Arenaviruses Bind RIG-I and Interfere with Type I Interferon Induction

(2009) L. Fan et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Nucleotide Sequences and Modifications That Determine RIG-I/RNA Binding and Signaling Activities

(2009) D. Uzri et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Cleavage of IPS-1 in Cells Infected with Human Rhinovirus

(2009) J. Drahos et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Activation of MDA5 Requires Higher-Order RNA Structures Generated during Virus Infection

(2009) A. Pichlmair et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC

(2009) Veit Hornung et al.   NATURE

STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2009) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE

Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2

(2009) Ahmed Sabbah et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Recognition of RNA virus by RIG-I results in activation of CARD9 and inflammasome signaling for interleukin 1β production

(2009) Hendrik Poeck et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization

(2009) W. Sun et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

RIG-I is cleaved during picornavirus infection

(2009) Paola M. Barral et al.   VIROLOGY

The Adaptor Protein MITA Links Virus-Sensing Receptors to IRF3 Transcription Factor Activation

(2008) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

Herpes simplex virus infection is sensed by both Toll-like receptors and retinoic acid-inducible gene- like receptors, which synergize to induce type I interferon production

(2008) S. B. Rasmussen et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Mechanism of mda-5 Inhibition by Paramyxovirus V Proteins

(2008) K. S. Childs et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Cellular La Protein Shields Nonsegmented Negative-Strand RNA Viral Leader RNA from RIG-I and Enhances Virus Growth by Diverse Mechanisms

(2008) V. Bitko et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Innate immunity induced by composition-dependent RIG-I recognition of hepatitis C virus RNA

(2008) Takeshi Saito et al.   NATURE

The inflammasome recognizes cytosolic microbial and host DNA and triggers an innate immune response

(2008) Daniel A. Muruve et al.   NATURE

Processing of Genome 5′ Termini as a Strategy of Negative-Strand RNA Viruses to Avoid RIG-I-Dependent Interferon Induction

(2008) Matthias Habjan et al.   PLoS One

Human Metapneumovirus Glycoprotein G Inhibits Innate Immune Responses

(2008) Xiaoyong Bao et al.   PLoS Pathogens