Strategies and options for the sustainable recovery of rare earth elements from electrical and electronic waste

Rare earth elements recovery from secondary wastes by solid-state chlorination and selective organic leaching

(2021) S. Pavón et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Recovery of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum waste in resin-in-leach process by eluting with biodegradable complexing agents

(2021) Santeri Kurkinen et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

A comprehensive review on the pretreatment process in lithium-ion battery recycling

(2021) Seoa Kim et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Separation and recovery of rare earth from waste nickel-metal hydride batteries by phosphate based extraction-precipitation

(2021) Hailan Zhi et al.   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

Reuse assessment of WEEE: Systematic review of emerging themes and research directions

(2021) Gurunathan Anandh et al.   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Leaching of rare earth elements and base metals from spent NiMH batteries using gluconate and its potential bio-oxidation products

(2021) Payam Rasoulnia et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Effect of mechanical activation on terbium dissolution from waste fluorescent powders

(2021) Nicolò Maria Ippolito et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Bioleaching of rare earth elements from spent automobile catalyst as pretreatment method to improve Pt and Pd recovery: Process optimization and kinetic study

(2021) Fariba Hosseinzadeh et al.   PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY

A review of the current progress in recycling technologies for gallium and rare earth elements from light-emitting diodes

(2021) R.P. de Oliveira et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Sustainable approach of batch and continuous biosorptive systems for praseodymium and thulium ions removal in mono and binary aqueous solutions

(2021) S. Rangabhashiyam et al.   Environmental Technology & Innovation

Membranes for separation of alkali/alkaline earth metal ions: A review

(2021) Yiran Wang et al.   SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

Rare earth elements and urban mines: Critical strategies for sustainable development

(2020) Anna Lukowiak et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Simultaneous recovery of rare earth elements from waste permanent magnets (WPMs) leach liquor by solvent extraction and hollow fiber supported liquid membrane

(2020) Achmad Chusnun Ni’am et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION

Mechanisms of Biological Recovery of Rare-Earth Elements from Industrial and Electronic Wastes: A Review

(2020) Subhabrata Dev et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Electrochemical leaching of rare-earth elements from spent NdFeB magnets

(2020) Irina Makarova et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

An innovative method to enhance manganese and ammonia nitrogen leaching from electrolytic manganese residue by surfactant and anode iron plate

(2020) Jiancheng Shu et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

Separation and recovery of rare earths by in situ selective electrochemical oxidation and extraction from spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts

(2020) Yujian Zhou et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

Extraction of selected rare earth elements from anthracite acid mine drainage using supercritical CO2 via coagulation and complexation

(2020) Guanrong Song et al.   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

Analysis of e-waste recycling behavior based on survey at a Midwestern US University

(2020) A.L. Arain et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Controls on the Dynamics of Rare Earth Elements During Subtropical Hillslope Processes and Formation of Regolith-Hosted Deposits

(2020) Martin Yan Hei Li et al.   ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

A comprehensive analysis of e-waste legislation worldwide

(2020) Rashmi Anoop Patil et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

High-efficiency simultaneous extraction of rare earth elements and iron from ndfeb waste by oxalic acid leaching

(2020) Qingsheng Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

The story of rare earth elements (REEs): Occurrences, global distribution, genesis, geology, mineralogy and global production

(2020) Nimila Dushyantha et al.   ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS

Bioleaching of Phosphate Minerals Using Aspergillus niger: Recovery of Copper and Rare Earth Elements

(2020) Laura Castro et al.   Metals

Comparison of Three Approaches for Bioleaching of Rare Earth Elements from Bauxite

(2020) Megan J. Barnett et al.   Minerals

Toxicity of three rare earth elements, and their combinations to algae, microcrustaceans, and fungi

(2020) L.R. Bergsten-Torralba et al.   ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils by organic acid extraction and electrochemical adsorption

(2020) Xiong Yang et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Fly Ash through Sequential Chemical Roasting, Water Leaching, and Acid Leaching Processes

(2020) Jinhe Pan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Review of rare earth elements recovery from secondary resources for clean energy technologies: Grand opportunities to create wealth from waste

(2020) Rajesh Kumar Jyothi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

A Review of Rare-Earth Elements Extraction with Emphasis on Non-conventional Sources: Coal and Coal Byproducts, Iron Ore Tailings, Apatite, and Phosphate Byproducts

(2020) Meisam Peiravi et al.   Mining Metallurgy & Exploration

Hazardous minerals mining: Challenges and solutions

(2020) Sharrel Rebello et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

A novel photochromic ceramics with reversible luminescence modulation and light bleaching behavior: Sm3+-doped KSr2Nb5O15

(2020) Shuyao Cao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Selective recovery and separation of rare earth elements by organophosphorus modified MIL-101(Cr)

(2020) Vitalii Kavun et al.   MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS

A sustainable [P6,6,6,14]2[OPBOA]-based separation process of rare earth and transition metal in waste NiMH battery

(2020) Xiang Su et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Simultaneous sorption of rare earth elements (including scandium and yttrium) from aqueous solutions using zeolite clinoptilolite: A column and speciation study

(2020) Alseno K. Mosai et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Exploiting end-of-life lamps fluorescent powder e-waste as a secondary resource for critical rare earth metals

(2020) Ajay B. Patil et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Recovery of rare earth elements from electronic waste by diffusion dialysis

(2020) Z. Hammache et al.   SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

Nitrogen-doped nanoporous graphene induced by a multiple confinement strategy for membrane separation of rare earth

(2020) Hongxin Tan et al.   iScience

Estimating job creation potential of compliant WEEE pre-treatment in Ireland

(2020) Kathleen McMahon et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Rationally designed dipicolinate-functionalized silica for highly efficient recovery of rare-earth elements from e-waste

(2020) Olena Artiushenko et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact

(2019) V. Balaram   Geoscience Frontiers

Recovery of rare earth elements from waste permanent magnet (WPMs) via selective leaching using the Taguchi method

(2019) Achmad Chusnun Ni'am et al.   Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

Critical raw materials – Advanced recycling technologies and processes: Recycling of rare earth metals out of end of life magnets by bioleaching with various bacteria as an example of an intelligent recycling strategy

(2019) Romy Auerbach et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Efficient recovery of rare earth elements from discarded NdFeB magnets

(2019) Bowen Liu et al.   PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Assessment of the toxic effects of mixtures of three lanthanides (Ce, Gd, Lu) to aquatic biota

(2019) A. Romero-Freire et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

A fluoride-free liquid-liquid extraction process for the recovery and separation of niobium and tantalum from alkaline leach solutions

(2019) Gauthier J.-P. Deblonde et al.   SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

Rare-earth elements in the circular economy: The case of yttrium

(2019) Marinella Favot et al.   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Optical absorption spectra of X-ray irradiated alkaline earth fluoride crystals doped with divalent rare-earth ions studied by thermal bleaching

(2019) T. Sizova et al.   RADIATION MEASUREMENTS

Recovery of rare earths from waste cathode ray tube (CRT) phosphor powder with organic and inorganic ligands

(2019) L. Alvarado-Hernández et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Enhancing rare-earth recovery from lamp phosphor waste

(2019) Lourdes Yurramendi et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

Biosorption of Tm(III) by free and polysulfone-immobilized Turbinaria conoides biomass

(2019) Rangabhashiyam S. et al.   JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Towards a more circular economy for WEEE plastics – Part B: Assessment of the technical feasibility of recycling strategies

(2019) F. Wagner et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Recycling and substitution of light rare earth elements, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and praseodymium from end-of-life applications - A review

(2019) Linda Omodara et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste

(2019) Zhen Li et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

E-Waste Reverse Supply Chain: A Review and Future Perspectives

(2019) Linh Thi Truc Doan et al.   Applied Sciences-Basel

Towards a more circular economy for WEEE plastics – Part A: Development of innovative recycling strategies

(2019) F. Wagner et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Comprehensive elemental analysis of consumer electronic devices: Rare earth, precious, and critical elements

(2019) Dylan T. Buechler et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Fabrication of novel metal ion imprinted xanthan gum-layered double hydroxide nanocomposite for adsorption of rare earth elements

(2018) Sidra Iftekhar et al.   CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS

Recovery of rare earth elements from phosphate rock by hydrometallurgical processes – A critical review

(2018) Shengxi Wu et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments

(2018) Justyna Rogowska et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management: An analysis on the australian e-waste recycling scheme

(2018) Pablo Dias et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Room temperature magnetic ordering and analysis by bound magnetic polaron model of Yb 3+ doped nanocrystalline zinc oxide (Zn 0.98 Yb 0.02 O)

(2018) N. Bhakta et al.   MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN

The current state and future directions of percolation leaching in the Chinese mining industry: Challenges and opportunities

(2018) I.M.S.K. Ilankoon et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Evaluating critical barriers to implementation of WEEE management using DEMATEL approach

(2018) Ashwani Kumar et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Towards sustainable WEEE collection and transportation methods in circular economy - Comparative study for rural and urban settlements

(2018) Piotr Nowakowski et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Assessment of the hazard of nine (doped) lanthanides-based ceramic oxides to four aquatic species

(2018) Irina Blinova et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Concentration of rare earth elements during high temperature pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

(2018) R. Khanna et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

The tremendous potential of deep-sea mud as a source of rare-earth elements

(2018) Yutaro Takaya et al.   Scientific Reports

Circular economy model of gold recovery from cell phones using system dynamics approach: a case study of India

(2018) Karishma Chaudhary et al.   ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

Recycling rare earth elements from waste cathode ray tube phosphors: Experimental study and mechanism analysis

(2018) Xiaofei Yin et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

China E-waste management: Struggling for future success

(2018) Mengjun Chen et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Screening and selection of technologically applicable microorganisms for recovery of rare earth elements from fluorescent powder

(2018) Stefanie Hopfe et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Recovery of rare earths from the green lamp phosphor LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+ (LAP) by dissolution in concentrated methanesulphonic acid

(2018) Lukas Gijsemans et al.   RSC Advances

The recovery of rare earth elements from coal combustion products by ionic liquids

(2018) Chao Huang et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Ensuring best E-waste recycling practices in developed countries: An Australian example

(2018) Pablo Dias et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

E-waste management and sustainability: a case study in Brazil

(2017) Luís Peres Azevedo et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

The synergistic extraction by combined ammonium and phosphonium type ionic liquids for rare earth elements separation

(2017) Zeyuan Zhao et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

Distribution of rare earth elements in coal combustion fly ash, determined by SHRIMP-RG ion microprobe

(2017) Allan Kolker et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY

Rare earth elements recovery from fluorescent lamps: A new thermal pretreatment to improve the efficiency of the hydrometallurgical process

(2017) Nicolò Maria Ippolito et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Improvement in rare earth element recovery from waste trichromatic phosphors by mechanical activation

(2017) Guanghan Song et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Enhanced recovery of rare earth elements from waste phosphors by mechanical activation

(2017) Quanyin Tan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Selective extraction and recovery of rare earth metals from waste fluorescent powder using alkaline roasting-leaching process

(2017) Chunfa LIAO et al.   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

Assessment of samarium biosorption from aqueous solution by brown macroalga Turbinaria conoides

(2017) K. Vijayaraghavan et al.   Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers

Extraction of Ce and Th from Monazite Using REE Tolerant Aspergillus niger

(2017) Kishor Kumar Keekan et al.   Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

E-waste flows, resource recovery and improvement of legal framework in Pakistan

(2017) Muhammad Imran et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

E-waste: An overview on generation, collection, legislation and recycling practices

(2017) Amit Kumar et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Identification and recovery of rare-earth permanent magnets from waste electrical and electronic equipment

(2017) A. Lixandru et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Penicillium expansum Link strain for a biometallurgical method to recover REEs from WEEE

(2017) Simone Di Piazza et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Leaching of rare earth elements from fluorescent powder using the tea fungus Kombucha

(2017) Stefanie Hopfe et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Extraction of Ce and Th from Monazite Using REE Tolerant Aspergillus niger

(2017) Kishor Kumar Keekan et al.   Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

E-Waste Supply Chain in Mexico: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management

(2017) Samantha Cruz-Sotelo et al.   Sustainability

Global Potential of Rare Earth Resources and Rare Earth Demand from Clean Technologies

(2017) Baolu Zhou et al.   Minerals

Spatial distribution, sources and risk assessment of potentially toxic trace elements and rare earth elements in soils of the Langtang Himalaya, Nepal

(2016) Lekhendra Tripathee et al.   Environmental Earth Sciences

Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in India: A critical review

(2016) Abhishek Kumar Awasthi et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Global demand for rare earth resources and strategies for green mining

(2016) Tanushree Dutta et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

Increases in Anthropogenic Gadolinium Anomalies and Rare Earth Element Concentrations in San Francisco Bay over a 20 Year Record

(2016) Vanessa Hatje et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Designing and examining e-waste recycling process: methodology and case studies

(2016) Jinhui Li et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY

Bioleaching of rare earth elements from waste phosphors and cracking catalysts

(2016) David W. Reed et al.   HYDROMETALLURGY

A review of anomalous rare earth elements and yttrium in coal

(2016) Shifeng Dai et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY

WEEE recycling in Zhejiang Province, China: generation, treatment, and public awareness

(2016) Jian Cao et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment

(2016) Lingen Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Gadolinium toxicity and treatment

(2016) Joana Ramalho et al.   MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

The effect of lanthanides on photosynthesis, growth, and chlorophyll profile of the green alga Desmodesmus quadricauda

(2016) Tomáš Řezanka et al.   PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH

Accomplishing simple, solubility-based separations of rare earth elements with complexes bearing size-sensitive molecular apertures

(2016) Justin A. Bogart et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of rare earth elements from fluorescent lamp waste fractions

(2016) Cristian Tunsu et al.   SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes

(2016) Muammer Kaya   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Controls on the distribution and fractionation of yttrium and rare earth elements in core sediments from the Mandovi estuary, western India

(2015) A. Prajith et al.   CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH

Diagenetic uptake of rare earth elements by bioapatite, with an example from Lower Triassic conodonts of South China

(2015) Jianbo Chen et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Elevated concentrations of serum matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and their associations with circulating markers of cardiovascular diseases in chronic arsenic-exposed individuals

(2015) Md Shofikul Islam et al.   Environmental Health

Rare earth elements in human and animal health: State of art and research priorities

(2015) Giovanni Pagano et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

The use of hydrogen to separate and recycle neodymium–iron–boron-type magnets from electronic waste

(2015) A. Walton et al.   JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION

Enabling the recycling of rare earth elements through product design and trend analyses of hard disk drives

(2015) Maximilian Ueberschaar et al.   Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

Process development to recover rare earth metals from monazite mineral: A review

(2015) Archana Kumari et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Recycling of rare earths from fluorescent lamps: Value analysis of closing-the-loop under demand and supply uncertainties

(2015) Erika Machacek et al.   RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

Tribo-charging properties of waste plastic granules in process of tribo-electrostatic separation

(2015) Jia Li et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Challenges to achievement of metal sustainability in our high-tech society

(2014) Reed M. Izatt et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Rare Earth Elements Recovery from Waste Fluorescent Lamps: A Review

(2014) Quanyin Tan et al.   CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Leaching kinetics of neodymium in sulfuric acid of rare earth elements (REE) slag concentrated by pyrometallurgy from magnetite ore

(2014) Ho-Sung Yoon et al.   KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Recovery of the Rare Metals from Various Waste Ashes with the Aid of Temperature and Ultrasound Irradiation Using Chelants

(2014) Hiroshi Hasegawa et al.   WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION

Pretreatment of e-waste and mutation of alkali-tolerant cyanogenic bacteria promote gold biorecovery

(2013) Gayathri Natarajan et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Separation of praseodymium(III) from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration

(2013) Z V P Murthy et al.   CANADIAN METALLURGICAL QUARTERLY

A human health risk assessment of rare earth elements in soil and vegetables from a mining area in Fujian Province, Southeast China

(2013) Xiaofei Li et al.   CHEMOSPHERE

Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots

(2013) Arjan Pol et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

Policy trends of e-waste management in Asia

(2013) Agamuthu Pariatamby et al.   Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management

Evaluating Rare Earth Element Availability: A Case with Revolutionary Demand from Clean Technologies

(2012) Elisa Alonso et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

A review of the beneficiation of rare earth element bearing minerals

(2012) Adam Jordens et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: Initiatives, practices, and consequences

(2012) Suthipong Sthiannopkao et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Distribution, Elimination, and Biopersistence to 90 Days of a Systemically Introduced 30 nm Ceria-Engineered Nanomaterial in Rats

(2012) Robert A. Yokel et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Global rare earth resources and scenarios of future rare earth industry

(2011) Zhanheng CHEN   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

Fate of metals contained in waste electrical and electronic equipment in a municipal waste treatment process

(2011) Masahiro Oguchi et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Rare earth elements distribution in marine sediments of Malaysia coasts

(2010) Rezaee Ebrahim Saraee Khadijeh et al.   JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS

Study of the recovery of rare earth elements from computer monitor scraps – Leaching experiments

(2010) Luciene V. Resende et al.   MINERALS ENGINEERING

Cerium oxide nanoparticle-induced pulmonary inflammation and alveolar macrophage functional change in rats

(2010) Jane Y. Ma et al.   Nanotoxicology

How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes

(2010) F.O. Ongondo et al.   WASTE MANAGEMENT

Evaluation of short-term effects of rare earth and other elements used in magnesium alloys on primary cells and cell lines☆

(2009) Frank Feyerabend et al.   Acta Biomaterialia

Incorporation of excess gadolinium into human bone from medical contrast agents

(2009) Thomas H. Darrah et al.   Metallomics