4.3 Article

Hierarchical and parameterized learning of pick-and-place manipulation from under-specified human demonstrations

期刊

ADVANCED ROBOTICS
卷 34, 期 13, 页码 858-872

出版社

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01691864.2020.1778523

关键词

Learning by demonstration; object manipulation; dynamic movement primitives; PDDL

类别

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61573101, 61573100]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  3. Special Fund of Jiangsu Province for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements [BA2015004, BA2014044, BA2017075]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Imitating manipulation skills through observing human demonstrations in everyday life is promising in allowing service robots to be programed quickly, as well as to perform human-like behaviors. Such a Learning by demonstration (LbD) problem is challenging because robots are expected to adapt their learned behaviors to the changes of task parameters and the environment, rather than simply cloning the human teacher's motion. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical and parameterized LbD framework that combines symbolic and trajectory learning of pick-and-place manipulation tasks. We have extended the two-step parameterized learning method with error compensation for learning Environment-adaptive Action Primitives (EaAPs), which is capable of adapting robot's reproduced trajectories to new task instances as well as environmental changes. To arrive at refined plans in situations of under-specified human demonstrations, we propose to model the semantics of demonstrated activities with PDDL-based skill scripts. Therefore, latent motion primitives that are impossible to be learned directly from observing human demonstration in noisy video data can be inferred. The proposed method is implemented as a hierarchical LbD framework and has been evaluated on real robot hardware to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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