4.7 Article

Microencapsulation of saffron petal anthocyanins with cress seed gum compared with Arabic gum through freeze drying

期刊

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
卷 140, 期 -, 页码 20-25

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.079

关键词

Anthocyanins; Cress seed gum; Arabic gum; Encapsulation; Freeze drying; Saffron petal

资金

  1. Iran National Science Foundation
  2. Research Institute of Food Science and Technology

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In this research, encapsulation efficiency of cress seed gum (CSG) as a native hydrocolloid was compared with Arabic gum (AG) and maltodextrin (dextrose equivalent of 20 (M20), and 7 (M7)) for saffron (Crocus sativus) petal's extract by freeze drying method. Combinations of CSG-M20, AG -M20, and M7 -M20 with ratios of 50:50 and M20 alone (100%) were used as wall materials. A mixture of 1:5 (based on dry matter) between core (concentrated anthocyanin extract of saffron petal) and wall materials were freeze dried and stability of encapsulated anthocyanins along with color parameters (a*, b*, L*, C, 1-1 and TCD) of final powders were measured during 10 weeks of storage (at 35 C as an accelerated method). Total anthocyanins were determined through pH differential method every week. Four prepared formulations of encapsulated powders didn't show any significant differences (P> 0.01) in terms of total anthocyanin content measured immediately after production and after 10 weeks storage. AG -M20 mixture and M20 alone showed the highest and lowest TCD, respectively. The mixture of CSG-M20 in comparison with AG -M20 and M20 had the same protecting effect (13 < 0.01) but showed a relatively high TCD (9.33). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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