Article
Thermodynamics
Laipeng Luo, Zhiyi Zhang, Chong Li, Nishu, Fang He, Xingguang Zhang, Junmeng Cai
Summary: In analyzing kinetic reactions of solid-state reactions like lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis, the accuracy of determining the kinetic mechanism function using the master plots method depends strongly on the variation degree of the frequency factor with conversion and the conversion dependency of activation energy. Failure to consider these factors when utilizing the master plots method may lead to misestimating the kinetic mechanism function.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiankun Huang, Hongchao Yin, Bin Zhang, Ning Mei, Lin Mu
Summary: The pyrolysis characteristics of de-alkaline lignin were studied using TG/DSC-FTIR and TG-MS. The results showed that the pyrolysis of lignin proceeded in three stages and the temperature increased with the heating rate. The main pyrolysis products were H-2, CH4, CO, and CO2. The activation energy and reaction mechanisms were determined through kinetic analysis.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Marek Wesolowski, Edyta Leyk
Summary: Using multiple measurement techniques ensures reliable interpretation of sample changes during heating, eliminating uncertainty and improving data interpretation. This paper briefly characterizes thermal analysis techniques coupled with spectroscopic or chromatographic techniques. Various design solutions for coupled thermogravimetry (TG) with infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS), and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) systems are discussed. The importance of coupled techniques in pharmaceutical technology is highlighted, as they provide insights into the behavior and degradation of medicinal substances during heating, allowing determination of decomposition mechanisms and prediction of shelf life and storage conditions. In addition, design solutions for interpreting differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves using observation or simultaneous recording of FTIR spectra and X-ray diffractograms (XRD) are characterized, addressing the inherent non-specificity of DSC.
Article
Thermodynamics
Wenwen Kong, Boxiong Shen, Jiao Ma, Jia Kong, Shuo Feng, Zhuozhi Wang, Lifu Xiong
Summary: The pyrolysis characteristics of Spirulina platensis, Tetradesmus obliquus, and Chlorella vulgaris were investigated by various techniques. The elemental and biochemical composition of different microalgae influenced their pyrolysis behavior. The pyrolysis process of the three microalgae could be divided into several stages, and the major reaction occurred at a certain temperature range. Different products and activation energies were observed for each microalgae. The pyrolysis of Spirulina platensis produced more CO2 and compounds containing C=O bonds, while Tetradesmus obliquus and Chlorella vulgaris produced slightly higher levels of hydrocarbons.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jiangfei Duan, Shengxia Feng, Weilong He, Rui Li, Peng Zhang, Yu Zhang
Summary: The manuscript utilized TG-FTIR, Py-GC/MS, and kinetic models to study the pyrolysis characteristics of electrolytic manganese residue. The pyrolysis process was divided into five stages, each with different kinetic mechanisms and released gases, with NH3, CO2, and SO2 as the major gases. The intermediate product of CO was unstable and participated in reactions promoting the formation of CO2 and SO2.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ning Nie, Yinuo Wang, Dominic Yellezuome, Xiaojie Liu, Pengxiao Wang, Xiaoya Wang, Congbin Zhu, Jinbin Xiao, Junmeng Cai
Summary: This study aimed to explore the kinetic mechanism of switchgrass pyrolysis through isoconversional kinetic analysis and master plots approach. The experimental kinetic data of switchgrass pyrolysis was processed by the iterative linear integral isoconversional method and the obtained effective activation energies varied significantly with conversion. Based on the master plots approach and the general empirical reaction model, the pyrolysis kinetic process of switchgrass pyrolysis followed a specific reaction model and a kinetic compensation effect between the frequency factor and activation energy was discovered.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Samy Yousef, Justas Eimontas, Nerijus Striugas, Alaa Mohamed, Mohammed Ali Abdelnaby
Summary: This research focuses on utilizing a pyrolysis process to maximize the extraction of benzoic acid from PET nonwoven fabric waste. The results demonstrate that PET fabric is highly volatile and can be completely degraded at 490 degrees Celsius. By applying pyrolysis treatment, the abundance of benzoic acid extracted from PET fabric waste can be increased by 134%.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gozde Gozke
Summary: Converting watermelon seeds into biomass energy is an environmentally friendly opportunity to meet energy demand and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This study investigated the thermogravimetric pyrolysis of watermelon seeds and determined the pyrolysis characteristics and activation energies. Thermodynamic parameters were also calculated.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojie Tang, Zihong Chen, Jingyong Liu, Zhiyun Chen, Wuming Xie, Fatih Evrendilek, Musa Buyukada
Summary: This study investigated the pyrolysis behavior, gaseous products, and reaction mechanisms of waste bicycle tires (RT) and polyurethane tires (PUT) using thermogravimetry (TG), TG-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), and pyrolysis-gas chromato-graphy/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The results showed that the decomposition of PUT was easier compared to RT, as confirmed by kinetic, thermodynamic, and comprehensive pyrolysis index data. The pyrolysis mechanism models for RT were described by two-dimensional diffusion and two second-order models, while PUT was best described by three consecutive reaction-order models.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ziting Lin, Jingyong Liu, Haiming Cai, Fatih Evrendilek, Chuanghai Zhu, Fanjin Liang, Wenxiao Huang, Weixin Li, Chao He, Chunxiao Yang, Zuoyi Yang, Sheng Zhong, Wuming Xie, Yao He
Summary: This study evaluates the pyrolytic reaction mechanisms and products of 3D printing waste, providing insights into hazard reduction and resource recovery. The findings demonstrate the potential for turning waste into useful resources.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gang Zhang, Qiuyuan Feng, Jinwen Hu, Guang Sun, Fatih Evrendilek, Hui Liu, Jingyong Liu
Summary: The pyrolysis of bamboo shoot leaves (BSL) was studied for bio-oil generation, with main mass loss occurring between 200 and 550°C. The estimated activation energies and reaction mechanisms accurately predicted the pyrolysis process.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Huashan Li, XianJin Lyu, Wuming Xie, Ziyi Ding, Yong Liu, Jingyong Liu, Fatih Evrendilek, Ruili Zheng, Jianfang Lyu, Chunxiao Yang
Summary: The study investigated the co-pyrolysis of pineapple rind (PR) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) to understand its kinetic, interaction mechanisms, and product characteristics. The co-pyrolysis exhibited synergistic and antagonistic effects at different temperature ranges. The activation energy for co-pyrolysis was lower than that of individual PR or LDPE. The addition of 50% LDPE resulted in the lowest activation energy requirement. The co-pyrolysis inhibited the production of CO2 and promoted the formation of CH4, leading to improved pyrolytic oil quality. Multi-objective optimization suggested the optimal operational conditions for co-pyrolysis of 50% LDPE and 50% PR. This study provided valuable insights for optimizing the co-pyrolysis of fruit residues and plastic polymers.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Samy Yousef, Ieva Kiminaite, Justas Eimontas, Nerijus Striugas, Mohammed Ali Abdelnaby
Summary: The catalytic pyrolysis process was used to decompose the organic fraction of end-of-life glass fibre-reinforced epoxy resin composites (GFRP) and recover phenol. The catalyst concentration had a significant impact on the pyrolysis kinetics and yield.
Article
Thermodynamics
Halina Gluchowska, Renata Lyszczek, Anna Jusza, Ryszard Piramidowicz
Summary: The microwave-assisted solvothermal method was used to prepare lanthanide (III) complexes with N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF), which contain DMF and water molecules in their structures. The complexes exhibit varying thermal stability, with solvent molecules being removed in a more complex manner, especially in heavy lanthanide complexes. Their thermal stability is higher in a nitrogen atmosphere. The thermal decomposition of the complexes was investigated through TG-FTIR methods, showing the evolution of volatile products such as DMF, H2O, CO2, CO, and CH4 during heating.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Dan Li, Shijun Lei, Ping Wang, Lei Zhong, Wenchao Ma, Guanyi Chen
Summary: Pyrolysis is a promising technology for recovering valuable hydrocarbons from waste streams. This study investigated three types of waste plastics and their mixed forms to explore thermal cracking features, products distribution, and kinetic features. Results showed differences in pyrolysis products and reaction processes among different types of plastics, with synergistic effects observed during co-pyrolysis processes.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lin Mu, Ranyu Wang, Zhende Zhai, Bin Zhang, Yan Shang, Hongchao Yin
Summary: This paper used conventional thermogravimetric analysis and a new congruent-mass thermogravimetric analysis to study the reaction mechanism and influencing factors of the co-pyrolysis process of coal and biomass. The results show that congruent-mass thermogravimetric analysis can compare the interactions in the co-pyrolysis process more intuitively and reduce the influence of initial mass on the determination of interaction relationship. The co-pyrolysis process exhibits a synergistic effect, and the heating rate and carrier gas flow rate have an effect on the process. The activation energy required in the co-pyrolysis stage is lower than that in the pyrolysis stage alone. Biomass coke has a more developed pore structure compared to coal.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jianbiao Chen, Hua Fang, Fang Xu, Yi Ren, Zhiyong Wang, Yuezhao Zhu, Lin Mu
Summary: The pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of pine wood with iron-containing petrochemical sludge ash were studied, showing that the presence of PSA promoted the conversion of PW. Thermodynamic analysis revealed a gradual loss of oxygen from Fe2O3 in PSA during co-pyrolysis. Kinetic parameters showed a decrease in activation energy with PSA addition, with the most suitable kinetic models being D-3 and D-4 for PW and its mixtures with PSA, respectively.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Ma, Bo Jiang, Lin Li, Kewei Yu, Qian Zhang, Zheng Lv, Dawei Tang
Summary: Solar-powered steam methane reforming is an efficient way to generate hydrogen and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The high-temperature heat pipe reactor (HTPR) proposed in this study combines concentrated solar energy and photovoltaic electricity to achieve a round-the-clock reforming process. Experimental results showed high methane conversion and hydrogen purity, as well as stable operation for 24 hours, demonstrating the potential of HTPR in resolving unstable hydrogen production by renewable energy.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bo Jiang, Jun Bai, Lin Li, Nan He, Qian Zhang, Bingsen Wang, Dawei Tang
Summary: The integration of RuO2 capacitive layer and TiO2 photocatalytic layer into a capacitive photoanode in the PFC design enhances discharging current output and balances solar intensity fluctuation, leading to superior rate capability, high capacitance, and good cycle performance. The capacitive photoanode PFC exhibits better electrochemical performance than conventional TiO2 photoanode, with a maximum short-circuit current of 300.0 mu A.cm(-2) independent of light intensity, providing a unique solution for practical application.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongchao Miao, Hongchao Yin, Yan Shang, Xiao Chi, Lin Mu
Summary: This paper proposes a transient numerical model to predict the ash deposition propensity on a single heat transfer surface, considering four deposition mechanisms and alkali vapor condensation behavior. Various methods such as dynamic mesh technology and resistance network model are used to analyze deposition and heat transfer characteristics, effectively predicting deposition rate and heat transfer parameters in experimental tests.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weilin Zhong, Chao Wang, Bo Jiang, Suqing Peng, Hailun Zhao, Riyang Shu, Zhipeng Tian, Yanping Du, Ying Chen
Summary: Combining solar energy utilization and hydrogen production is an ideal model for renewable energy development. This study successfully synthesized multifunctional microcapsules for photothermal hydrogen production and thermal storage, which demonstrated increased hydrogen production and light to hydrogen efficiency compared to nanoparticle suspension system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jianbiao Chen, Shuaifei Gao, Fang Xu, Wenhao Xu, Yuanjiang Yang, Depeng Kong, Yinfeng Wang, Huicong Yao, Haijun Chen, Yuezhao Zhu, Lin Mu
Summary: Pyrolysis tests were conducted on sludge obtained from a steel production enterprise under different conditions. The results showed that the initial weight and heating rate had an impact on the pyrolysis process, and the natural dehydration rate of wet sludge increased as pore canals and crannies formed on the surface.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lin Mu, Zhen Wang, Di Wu, Liang Zhao, Hongchao Yin
Summary: Hydrothermal carbonization is an effective biomass pretreatment technology that converts high moisture biomass into carbon-rich hydrochar. This study used machine learning models to predict the fuel properties of hydrochar based on hydrothermal conditions and biomass characteristics. The results showed that the optimal PSO-NN model can accurately predict the properties of hydrochar, with a high R-2 value. The study also identified important factors such as carbon content, hydrothermal temperature, and nitrogen content that affect the properties of hydrochar.
Article
Thermodynamics
Kuiming Wang, Chengzhi Hu, Bo Jiang, Xianfeng Hu, Dawei Tang
Summary: This study establishes a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a loop thermosyphon to explore the heat transfer mechanism and flow characteristics under different filling ratios. The results show that the loop thermosyphon with a high filling ratio exhibits better heat transfer performance, with the dominant heat transfer mechanism being flow boiling, increased fluid flow velocity, and decreased thermal resistance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Ma, Bo Jiang, Yuming Gao, Kewei Yu, Zheng Lv, Wang Si-ma, Dazhong Yuan, Dawei Tang
Summary: In this study, a high-efficiency electrified reactor based on a high-temperature heat pipe (HTPR) was proposed. The feasibility and performance of the HTPR were validated through experiments, and the reaction performance under different operating conditions was simulated. This research is of great significance for designing electrified reactors for endothermic reactions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xue Xia, Wenxi Chang, Shuwen Cheng, Chuande Huang, Yue Hu, Weibin Xu, Li Zhang, Bo Jiang, Zhehao Sun, Yanyan Zhu, Xiaodong Wang
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between structural distortion and lattice oxygen activity in perovskite-type redox catalysts. The results show that reducing the octahedral tilting enhances the oxygen activity and promotes reactant activation and oxygen ion mobility.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jing Ma, Bo Jiang, Wang Si-ma, Kewei Yu, Zheng Lv, Yuming Gao, Dazhong Yuan, Dawei Tang
Summary: This study investigates the energy conversion and transfer process of the high temperature heat pipe reactor (HTPR) driven by steam methane reforming. The HTPR demonstrates high thermal conductivity and solar-thermochemical efficiency, making it a promising system for producing high-quality hydrogen as aviation fuel.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yichuan He, Chengzhi Hu, Bo Jiang, Zhehao Sun, Jing Ma, Hongyang Li, Dawei Tang
Summary: The transportation of hydrogen aviation fuel is sensitive to heat leakage, and this study proposes a data-driven machine-learning model to accurately predict the heat transfer coefficient of liquid hydrogen flow boiling, which demonstrates high precision.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuwen Cheng, Yichuan He, Zheng Chang, Zhehao Sun, Xiaoliang Zhang, Dawei Tang, Gang Kevin Li, Ning Wang, Chen Shen, Bo Jiang
Summary: By using density functional theory calculations, the potential applications of XIS (X = Al, Ga, In) monolayer 2D materials in photocatalytic water splitting were explored, revealing their promising optical and electronic properties for water splitting.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qian Zhang, Lin Li, Haotian Zhang, Nan He, Bingsen Wang, Dongxuan Ying, Xiaoliang Zhang, Bo Jiang, Dawei Tang
Summary: This study reports a porous MXene monolith that enables interfacial heat localization and proposes a defect-engineering strategy to regulate the photothermal property and catalytic activity of MXenes. The research achieves efficient and low-cost hydrogen generation with excellent catalytic stability.
CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)