期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 4
卷 4, 期 -, 页码 191-214出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-030212-182609
关键词
industrial strains; fermentative performance; stress tolerance; growth; biomass yield; signaling pathways
资金
- Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain (MINECO) [AGL2004-00462, AGL2007-65498-C02-01, AGL2010-17516]
- FPI (Formacion del Personal Investigador) Program
Yeasts rarely encounter ideal physiological conditions during their industrial life span; therefore, their ability to adapt to changing conditions determines their usefulness and applicability. This is especially true for baking strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The success of this yeast in the ancient art of bread making is based on its capacity to rapidly transform carbohydrates into CO2 rather than its unusual resistance to environmental stresses. Moreover, baker's yeast must exhibit efficient respiratory metabolism during yeast manufacturing, which determines biomass yield. However, optimal growth conditions often have negative consequences in other commercially important aspects, such as fermentative power or stress tolerance. This article reviews the genetic and physiological characteristics of baking yeast strains, emphasizing the activation of regulatory mechanisms in response to carbon source and stress signaling and their importance in defining targets for strain selection and improvement.
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