Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1

Dimethyl Itaconate Is Not Metabolized into Itaconate Intracellularly

(2017) Mahmoud ElAzzouny et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Succinate Dehydrogenase Supports Metabolic Repurposing of Mitochondria to Drive Inflammatory Macrophages

(2016) Evanna L. Mills et al.   CELL

Itaconate Links Inhibition of Succinate Dehydrogenase with Macrophage Metabolic Remodeling and Regulation of Inflammation

(2016) Vicky Lampropoulou et al.   Cell Metabolism

Immunoresponsive Gene 1 and Itaconate Inhibit Succinate Dehydrogenase to Modulate Intracellular Succinate Levels

(2016) Thekla Cordes et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Gene Regulatory Network Inference of Immunoresponsive Gene 1 (IRG1) Identifies Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 (IRF1) as Its Transcriptional Regulator in Mammalian Macrophages

(2016) Aravind Tallam et al.   PLoS One

Nrf2 suppresses macrophage inflammatory response by blocking proinflammatory cytokine transcription

(2016) Eri H. Kobayashi et al.   Nature Communications

IFNs Modify the Proteome of Legionella-Containing Vacuoles and Restrict Infection Via IRG1-Derived Itaconic Acid

(2016) Jan Naujoks et al.   PLoS Pathogens

The mitochondrial dicarboxylate and 2-oxoglutarate carriers do not transport glutathione

(2015) Lee M. Booty et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Dimethyl Fumarate and Monoethyl Fumarate Exhibit Differential Effects on KEAP1, NRF2 Activation, and Glutathione Depletion In Vitro

(2015) Melanie S. Brennan et al.   PLoS One

The Nrf2 regulatory network provides an interface between redox and intermediary metabolism

(2014) John D. Hayes et al.   TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES

Immune-responsive gene 1 protein links metabolism to immunity by catalyzing itaconic acid production

(2013) A. Michelucci et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of inflammatory diseases

(2011) C. A. Dinarello   BLOOD

Fumaric acid esters exert neuroprotective effects in neuroinflammation via activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway

(2011) Ralf A. Linker et al.   BRAIN

Nrf2 is essential for cholesterol crystal-induced inflammasome activation and exacerbation of atherosclerosis

(2011) Stefan Freigang et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Type I Interferon Inhibits Interleukin-1 Production and Inflammasome Activation

(2011) Greta Guarda et al.   IMMUNITY

Heme Oxygenase-1 Couples Activation of Mitochondrial Biogenesis to Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Expression

(2011) Claude A. Piantadosi et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Itaconic Acid Is a Mammalian Metabolite Induced during Macrophage Activation

(2011) Cheryl L. Strelko et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Keap1 perceives stress via three sensors for the endogenous signaling molecules nitric oxide, zinc, and alkenals

(2010) M. McMahon et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA