Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bohayra Mortazavi
Summary: Based on experimental synthesis and density functional theory calculations, we predicted a stable 2D network structure of B-40 fullerenes for the first time, which exhibits isotropic characteristics and demonstrates energetic, dynamic, and thermal stability. The predicted nanoporous nanosheet shows strong bonding interactions, metallic character, and the potential of a narrow and direct band gap opening under uniaxial loading. This study introduces a promising experimental prospect for the first boron fullerene 2D nanoporous network with an isotropic lattice.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Meng Yang, Hui Jin, Zejun Sun, Rijun Gui
Summary: This review provides a systematic summary of experimental preparation methods, functionalized modification strategies, and practical applications of 2D boron-based nanomaterials and their derivatives. It covers a wide range of topics including preparation methods, functionalization strategies, and potential applications. The review is timely, comprehensive, and highly valuable for scientists from multiple disciplines and scientific fields.
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Bao-Fei Wan, Zi-Wei Zhou, Yi Xu, Hai-Feng Zhang
Summary: A structure based on one-dimensional photonic crystals is proposed for angle sensing and refractive index sensing through optical Tamm state. It demonstrates high absorption rates at multiple frequency points and the ability to adjust absorption peaks through period adjustments. This special sensing structure shows promising application prospects in the field of measurement.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hongda Li, Chenpu Li, Boran Tao, Shaonan Gu, Yuanmiao Xie, Hao Wu, Gaojie Zhang, Guofu Wang, Wenfeng Zhang, Haixin Chang
Summary: This review presents recent advances in the preparation, physical properties, and applications of atom-thick 2D metal telluride atomic crystals (2D MTACs), including available preparation methods, abundant physical properties, potential applications in electronics, spintronics, optoelectronics, and energy, as well as significant challenges and opportunities in the field.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liu Lin, Qiu Zhang, Youxuan Ni, Long Shang, Xinyue Zhang, Zhenhua Yan, Qing Zhao, Jun Chen
Summary: This article summarizes the design principles, synthesis methods, conductive mechanisms, and catalytic behaviors of two-dimensional (2D) conjugated metal-organic polymers (c-MOPs). The coordination environment and electronic configuration of metal centers are found to be decisive factors affecting the catalytic properties of 2D c-MOPs.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiemin Wang, Liangzhu Zhang, Lifeng Wang, Weiwei Lei, Zhong-Shuai Wu
Summary: Two-dimensional boron nitride, known as white graphene, has great potential in electronics and energy due to its unique properties. Optimizing performance requires precise control of factors like crystallite size and layer thickness. Different synthesis and functionalization methods are discussed to promote versatile applications of 2D BN in microelectronics and energy sectors.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Soumyabrata Roy, Xiang Zhang, Anand B. Puthirath, Ashokkumar Meiyazhagan, Sohini Bhattacharyya, Muhammad M. Rahman, Ganguli Babu, Sandhya Susarla, Sreehari K. Saju, Mai Kim Tran, Lucas M. Sassi, M. A. S. R. Saadi, Jiawei Lai, Onur Sahin, Seyed Mohammad Sajadi, Bhuvaneswari Dharmarajan, Devashish Salpekar, Nithya Chakingal, Abhijit Baburaj, Xinting Shuai, Aparna Adumbumkulath, Kristen A. Miller, Jessica M. Gayle, Alec Ajnsztajn, Thibeorchews Prasankumar, Vijay Vedhan Jayanthi Harikrishnan, Ved Ojha, Harikishan Kannan, Ali Zein Khater, Zhenwei Zhu, Sathvik Ajay Iyengar, Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto, Eliezer Fernando Oliveira, Guanhui Gao, A. Glen Birdwell, Mahesh R. Neupane, Tony G. Ivanov, Jaime Taha-Tijerina, Ram Manohar Yadav, Sivaram Arepalli, Robert Vajtai, Pulickel M. Ajayan
Summary: Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a strong candidate for two-dimensional (2D) materials due to its exciting optoelectrical properties, combined with mechanical robustness, thermal stability, and chemical inertness. Various synthesis strategies for 2D h-BN, including chemical exfoliation, chemical, and physical vapor deposition, have been developed in recent years. The potential applications of h-BN structures in nanoelectronics, photonics, biomedical, anti-corrosion, and catalysis are described based on their extraordinary properties and stability.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yufei Tu, Qingquan Liu, Lipeng Hou, Puyuan Shi, Chaobin Jia, Jingjuan Su, Jiawen Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Bing Wang
Summary: This article highlights the importance of using computational methods to design spintronic materials in exploring intrinsic 2D spintronics. Several ferromagnetic materials have been successfully predicted using first-principles calculations and confirmed by experiments.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haizhen Wang, Jiaqi Ma, Dehui Li
Summary: Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskites have attracted attention in optoelectronic fields due to their unique properties, which can be further enhanced through integration with other layered materials, leading to high-performance optoelectronic devices. This Perspective introduces the properties of 2D perovskites, discusses various heterostructures, and proposes future research directions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fulai Zhao, Yiyu Feng, Wei Feng
Summary: This review focuses on the phases and applications of two-dimensional materials based on group IVA elements, including germanene and its derivatives, Ge-IVA binary compounds, Ge-VA binary compounds, and Ge-VIA binary compounds. The latest progress in predictive modeling, fabrication, and fundamental and physical property modulation of these materials is presented, along with discussions on their various applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinghan Wang, Sol A. Lee, Ho Won Jang, Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr
Summary: This article discusses the application of 2D nanostructured catalysts in enhancing organic transformations, highlighting the synthesis, advantages, challenges, efficiency, and reusability of introduced heterogeneous catalysts for cross-coupling and reduction reactions.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoqiang Feng, Ruiqing Cheng, Lei Yin, Yao Wen, Jian Jiang, Jun He
Summary: This article reviews the controllable preparation and applications of atomically thin 2D oxide crystals in electronic and optoelectronic devices. The various types of 2D oxide crystals and their synthetic approaches are summarized based on their bonding nature. The recent advances in device applications, focusing on the unique physical and electrical properties of 2D oxides, are emphasized.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yifan Jia, Xing Wei, Zhihui Zhang, Jian Liu, Ye Tian, Yan Zhang, Tingting Guo, Jibin Fan, Lei Ni, Lijun Luan, Li Duan
Summary: Designing high-quality Sb-based heterostructures is important for improving the performance of nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Sb/AlAs heterostructures exhibit good thermal stability and small lattice mismatch, with potential applications in photodetectors and the ability to transition from indirect- to direct-gap under vertical strain.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaodong Wen, Lei Kang, Xiaowei Sun, Ting Song, Liangwen Qi, Yue Cao
Summary: In this paper, an improved adaptive genetic algorithm is proposed for the reverse customization of two-dimensional phononic crystals designed to maximize the relative bandwidth at low frequencies. The energy band dispersion relation and transmission loss of the optimal structure are calculated, and the effective wave-attenuation effect in the bandgap range is verified. This provides a solution for the custom-made design of acoustic metamaterials with excellent low-frequency bandgap sound insulation or other engineering applications.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuting Lin, Yuehua Li, Yu Cao, Xiaozhi Wang
Summary: Two-dimensional materials, including two-dimensional MOF, have garnered significant attention for their unique properties and potential applications. The applications of two-dimensional MOF spanning catalysis, supercapacitors, gas adsorption/separation, sensors have been increasingly explored by researchers. Challenges and opportunities in this field have been discussed to offer a promising outlook for future developments.
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nian-Ke Chen, Yu-Ting Liu, Xue-Peng Wang, Xian-Bin Li
Summary: The reversible phase transitions between crystalline and amorphous phases of phase-change memory materials are the physical basis of PCM, and precise control of material structure/property enables applications beyond binary signals. Studying nucleation dynamics in recrystallization provides references for the fine control of PCM performance.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sheng-Yi Xie, Xian-Bin Li
Summary: The study found a novel method to produce metallic GNRs by inserting a symmetric superlattice into other semiconductive GNRs, broadening their applications in nanoelectronics and fundamental science.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yu-Ting Liu, Xian-Bin Li, Hui Zheng, Nian-Ke Chen, Xue-Peng Wang, Xu-Lin Zhang, Hong-Bo Sun, Shengbai Zhang
Summary: This study reports the largest scale PCM materials searching, starting with 124,515 candidate materials, and eventually screening 158 potential PCM materials using a rational high-throughput screening strategy. Further analyses revealed 52 materials with properties similar to the GST system, some of which show potential for low power consumption and suitability for optical/electrical PCM applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xue-Peng Wang, Xian-Bin Li, Nian-Ke Chen, Bin Chen, Feng Rao, Shengbai Zhang
Summary: This study proposes the thinnest PCM material, a monolayer Sb2Te3, and demonstrates that its SET process is a fast one-step transition. By utilizing spatial electron localization, data nonvolatility can be maintained at the 2D limit, and the phase change behavior can be controlled using substrate and superstrate materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dan Wang, Xian-Bin Li, Hong-Bo Sun
Summary: The research proposes a modulation doping strategy where perfect n-/p-type channel layers are achieved by accepting/donating electrons from/to defects in an adjacent encapsulation layer. By modulating the carrier density through engineering the surroundings of the encapsulation layer, high mobility is achieved in 2D materials.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sheng Yin, Yunxing Zuo, Anas Abu-Odeh, Hui Zheng, Xiang-Guo Li, Jun Ding, Shyue Ping Ong, Mark Asta, Robert O. Ritchie
Summary: The presence of short-range order influences the mobility of dislocations in high-entropy alloys, with edge dislocations being enhanced and double-kink nucleation in screw dislocations being reduced. A cross-slip locking mechanism is observed for the motion of screws, providing extra strengthening for refractory high-entropy alloy system.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Yu-Ting Huang, Nian-Ke Chen, Zhen-Ze Li, Xian-Bin Li, Xue-Peng Wang, Qi-Dai Chen, Hong-Bo Sun, Shengbai Zhang
Summary: First-principles calculations reveal a unique potential energy surface for 2D In2Se3, resolving the controversy between theory and experiment. Random distribution of atoms in the trough of the potential energy surface acts as an entropy barrier against reverse phase transition, but ordering beta phase can accelerate the transition in the presence of a perpendicular electric field.
APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhanxin Wang, Nianke Chen, Xianbin Li, Jiao Teng, Yizhong Guo, Libo Fu, Zihao Zhang, Evan Ma, Lihua Wang, Ze Zhang, Xiaodong Han
Summary: The formation of metallic glass through melt processing is proven to be challenging for pure monatomic FCC metals. In this study, mechanical loading was used to induce strain-induced amorphization in nanometer-sized crystals, providing direct evidence of this phenomenon in Pt and Ni near room temperature.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shu-Wen Zheng, Dan Wang, Hai-Yu Wang, Hai Wang, Xin Chen, Le-Yi Zhao, Lei Wang, Xian-Bin Li, Hong-Bo Sun
Summary: The appearance of van der Waals heterostructures provides a new solution to valleytronics. In this study, we observe the spin-valley depolarization process of electrons and holes in type-II MoS2-WSe2 heterostructures simultaneously for the first time, and find that they have different polarization lifetimes. The hole polarization lifetime can be prolonged to more than three times in trilayer heterostructure.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Xiao-Dong Li, Nian-Ke Chen, Bai-Qian Wang, Xian-Bin Li
Summary: This study investigates the nonvolatile resistive switching mechanism of a memristor at the thinnest limit, using atomic picture and electronic transport property. It is found that the intrinsic van der Waals gaps between electrodes and monolayer h-BN ensure the high resistance state, while a fully conductive atomic filament formed by the penetration of electrode atom through boron vacancy (V-B) can achieve a low resistance state.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Weike Ye, Hui Zheng, Chi Chen, Shyue Ping Ong
Summary: The grain boundary energy significantly influences the grain growth and properties of polycrystalline metals. A machine learning model has been developed to predict the grain boundary energies with high accuracy and extrapolate to high sigma GB energies.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiao-Dong Li, Bai-Qian Wang, Nian-Ke Chen, Xian-Bin Li
Summary: The non-volatile resistive switching process of a MoS2 based atomristor with a vertical structure is investigated. The monolayer MoS2 with a S vacancy defect (V-S) can maintain insulation characteristics and a high resistance state (HRS) is remained. By adsorbing an electrode metal atom on the MoS2 monolayer, a semi-conductive filament is formed with the assistance of V-S, resulting in a low resistance state (LRS). The investigation provides atomic level understanding of the resistive switching properties and can be applied to atomristors based on other monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lei Wang, Dan Wang, Yang Luo, Chen-Yu Xu, Lin Cui, Xian-Bin Li, Hong-Bo Sun
Summary: Electronic states are closely related to chemical compositions and play a crucial role in manipulating the properties of matter. In this study, the critical evolution stages of electronic states for monolayer WSe2 near the modification threshold were observed using broadband femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, confirming the intense femtosecond-laser-assisted oxygen-doping mechanism.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yu-Ting Huang, Nian-Ke Chen, Zhen-Ze Li, Xue-Peng Wang, Hong-Bo Sun, Shengbai Zhang, Xian-Bin Li
Summary: This article reviews the atomic structures, ferroelectric switching mechanisms, and performance of the latest devices of 2D In2Se3 material. It emphasizes the breakthrough of maintaining ferroelectricity in 2D In2Se3 at ultrathin scales, which has significant implications for the development of miniaturized ferroelectric memory.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dong Han, Xian-Bin Li, Dan Wang, Nian-Ke Chen, Xi-Wu Fan
Summary: The doping physics in monolayer ZnO, particularly the p/n-type defects, are investigated using first-principles study. It is found that Li-Zn and Ga-Zn are the optimal p- and n-type doping defects in monolayer ZnO, although Li-Zn faces stability issues.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laetitia Bardet, Herve Roussel, Stefano Saroglia, Masoud Akbari, David Munoz-Rojas, Carmen Jimenez, Aurore Denneulin, Daniel Bellet
Summary: The thermal instability of silver nanowires leads to increased electrical resistance in AgNW networks. Understanding the relationship between structural and electrical properties of AgNW networks is crucial for their integration as transparent electrodes in flexible optoelectronics. In situ X-ray diffraction measurements were used to study the crystallographic evolution of Ag-specific Bragg peaks during thermal ramping, revealing differences in thermal and structural transitions between bare and SnO2-coated AgNW networks.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nathalia Cancino-Fuentes, Arnau Manasanch, Joana Covelo, Alex Suarez-Perez, Enrique Fernandez, Stratis Matsoukis, Christoph Guger, Xavi Illa, Anton Guimera-Brunet, Maria V. Sanchez-Vives
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive characterization of graphene-based solution-gated field-effect transistors (gSGFETs) for brain recordings, highlighting their potential clinical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sikandar Aftab, Hailiang Liu, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, Sajjad Hussain, Jungwon Kang, Abdullah A. Al-Kahtani
Summary: This study examines the effects of hybrid nanoparticles made of NiO@rGO and NiO@CNT on the active layers of polymer solar cells and X-ray photodetectors. The findings show that these hybrid nanoparticles can enhance the charge carrier capacities and exciton dissociation properties of the active layers. Among the tested configurations, the NiO@CNT device demonstrates superior performance in converting sunlight into electricity, and achieves the best sensitivity for X-ray detection.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyo Jung Shin, Seung Gyu Choi, Fengrui Qu, Min-Hee Yi, Choong-Hyun Lee, Sang Ryong Kim, Hyeong-Geug Kim, Jaewon Beom, Yoonyoung Yi, Do Kyung Kim, Eun-Hye Joe, Hee-Jung Song, Yonghyun Kim, Dong Woon Kim
Summary: This study investigates the role of SOX9 in reactive astrocytes following ischemic brain damage using a PLGA nanoparticle plasmid delivery system. The results demonstrate that PLGA nanoparticles can reduce ischemia-induced neurological deficits and infarct volume, providing a potential opportunity for stroke treatment.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anurag Chaudhury, Koushik Debnath, Nikhil R. Jana, Jaydeep K. Basu
Summary: The study investigates the interaction between nanoparticles and cell membranes, and identifies key parameters, including charge, crowding, and membrane fluidity, that determine the adsorbed concentration and unbinding transition of nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sina Sadeghi, Fazel Bateni, Taekhoon Kim, Dae Yong Son, Jeffrey A. Bennett, Negin Orouji, Venkat S. Punati, Christine Stark, Teagan D. Cerra, Rami Awad, Fernando Delgado-Licona, Jinge Xu, Nikolai Mukhin, Hannah Dickerson, Kristofer G. Reyes, Milad Abolhasani
Summary: In this study, an autonomous approach for the development of lead-free metal halide perovskite nanocrystals is presented, which integrates a modular microfluidic platform with machine learning-assisted synthesis modeling. This approach enables rapid and optimized synthesis of copper-based lead-free nanocrystals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zahir Abbas, Nissar Hussain, Surender Kumar, Shaikh M. Mobin
Summary: The rational construction of free-standing and flexible electrodes for electrochemical energy storage devices is an emerging research focus. In this study, a redox-active metal-organic framework (MOF) was prepared on carbon nanofibers using an in situ approach, resulting in a flexible electrode with high redox-active behavior and unique properties such as high flexibility and lightweight. The prepared electrode showed excellent cyclic retention and rate capability in supercapacitor applications. Additionally, it could be used as a freestanding electrode in flexible devices at different bending angles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lishan Zhang, Xiaoting Zhang, Hui Ran, Ze Chen, Yicheng Ye, Jiamiao Jiang, Ziwei Hu, Miral Azechi, Fei Peng, Hao Tian, Zhili Xu, Yingfeng Tu
Summary: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising local treatment modality in cancer therapy, but its therapeutic efficacy is restricted by ineffective delivery of photosensitizers and tumor hypoxia. In this study, a phototactic Chlorella-based near-infrared (NIR) driven green affording-oxygen microrobot system was developed for enhanced PDT. The system exhibited desirable phototaxis and continuous oxygen generation, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth in mice. This study demonstrates the potential of using a light-driven green affording-oxygen microrobot to enhance photodynamic therapy.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yujin Li, Jing Xu, Xinqi Luo, Futing Wang, Zhong Dong, Ke-Jing Huang, Chengjie Hu, Mengyi Hou, Ren Cai
Summary: In this study, hollow heterostructured materials were constructed using an innovative template-engaged method as cathodes for zinc-ion batteries. The materials exhibited fast Zn2+ transport channels, improved electrical conductivity, and controlled volume expansion during cycling. The designed structure allowed for an admirable reversible capacity and high coulombic efficiency.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Paritosh Mahato, Shashi Shekhar, Rahul Yadav, Saptarshi Mukherjee
Summary: This study comprehensively elucidates the role of the core and electrostatic surface of metal nanoclusters in catalytic reduction reactions. The electrostatic surface dramatically modulates the reactivity of metal nanoclusters.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pei Liu, Mengdi Liang, Zhengwei Liu, Haiyu Long, Han Cheng, Jiahe Su, Zhongbiao Tan, Xuewen He, Min Sun, Xiangqian Li, Shuai He
Summary: This study demonstrates a simple and environmentally-friendly method for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanozymes (ZnO NZs) using wasted hop extract (WHE). The WHE-ZnO NZs exhibit exceptional peroxidase-like activity and serve as effective catalysts for the oxidation of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, a straightforward colorimetric technique for detecting both H2O2 and glucose was developed using the WHE-ZnO NZs as peroxidase-like catalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyunkyu Oh, Young Jun Lee, Eun Ji Kim, Jinseok Park, Hee-Eun Kim, Hyunsoo Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Bumjoon J. Kim
Summary: Mesoporous carbon particles have unique structural properties that make them suitable as support materials for catalytic applications. This study investigates the impact of channel nanostructures on the catalytic activity of porous carbon particles (PCPs) by fabricating PCPs with controlled channel exposure on the carbon surface. The results show that PCPs with highly open channel nanostructures exhibit significantly higher catalytic activity compared to those with closed channel nanostructures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunjie Lu, Zhaohui Li, Zewei Li, Shihao Zhou, Ning Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Lu Zong
Summary: A tough, long-lasting adhesive and highly conductive nanocomposite hydrogel (PACPH) was fabricated via the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification. PACPH possesses excellent mechanical properties, interfacial adhesion strength, and conductivity, making it a promising material for long-term monitoring of human activities and electrocardiogram signals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zichao Wei, Audrey Vandergriff, Chung-Hao Liu, Maham Liaqat, Mu-Ping Nieh, Yu Lei, Jie He
Summary: We have developed a simple method to prepare polymer-grafted plasmonic metal nanoparticles with pH-responsive surface-enhanced Raman scattering. By using pH-responsive polymers as ligands, the aggregation of nanoparticles can be controlled, leading to enhanced SERS. The pH-responsive polymer-grafted nanoparticles show high reproducibility and sensitivity in solution, providing a novel approach for SERS without the need for sample pre-concentration.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Melis Ozge Alas Colak, Ahmet Gungor, Merve Buldu Akturk, Emre Erdem, Rukan Genc
Summary: This research investigates the effect of functionalizing carbon dots with hydroxyl polymers on their performance as electrode materials in a supercapacitor. The results show that the functionalized carbon dots exhibit excellent electrochemical performance and improved stability.
