Article
Chemistry, Applied
Chao-Chen Tang, Asif Ameen, Bo-Ping Fang, Ming-Huan Liao, Jing-Yi Chen, Li-Fei Huang, Hong-Da Zou, Zhang-Ying Wang
Summary: The study identified a wide range of nutritional compounds in leaf tips from different cultivars of leaf-vegetable sweet potatoes, with significant variations in the contents of these compounds between cultivars. Particularly, the green-tipped cultivar GCS-3 showed high levels of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives, indicating its potential as a healthy leaf-vegetable cultivar with commercial prospects.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Taiwo Oluwafunmilola Abifarin, Gloria Aderonke Otunola, Anthony Jide Afolayan
Summary: The study revealed that Heteromorpha arborescens leaves are rich in nutrients, minerals, and vitamins, with antinutrient levels mostly within safe ranges, indicating their potential to effectively meet daily nutritional requirements and provide therapeutic benefits.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ammara Arshad, Hira Iqbal, Ayesha Siddiqa, Taha Zulfiqar, Muhammad B. K. Tareen, Dua Amna, Muhammad Shakir, Abu Hazafa, Muhammad Naeem, Jose M. Lorenzo, Ruben Dominguez
Summary: This study differentiated and compared the proximate composition, minerals, flesh colour, phenolic composition, and antioxidant activities of white-fleshed sweet potato and potato grown locally in Pakistan. The results showed that white-fleshed sweet potato had better proximate and mineral profile, as well as higher antioxidant activity compared to potato.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Li-Feng Yang, Wei Nie, Yan-Ping Cui, Feng-Li Yue, Xiao-Tong Fan, Ru-Ying Sun
Summary: In this study, polyphenols from sweet potato leaves were purified using macroporous resin, and their antioxidant activity was evaluated. The results showed that the DM-301 macroporous adsorption resin was the most suitable for purification, and the optimal purification conditions were determined. The purified polyphenols showed scavenging rates of 74.04% for DPPH and 98.20% for ABTS free radicals.
Article
Plant Sciences
Sunette M. Laurie, Michael W. Bairu, Robert N. Laurie
Summary: Sweet potato is a globally important staple that holds potential in addressing hunger and malnutrition. This study investigated the nutritional composition, biochemical reaction to drought stress, and correlation with root yield in sweet potato cultivars. Orange-fleshed cultivars exhibited higher concentrations of Fe, Zn, Mg, Ca, Mn, and dietary fiber, while cream-fleshed cultivars had higher starch and carbohydrate content. Drought stress significantly affected antioxidant enzymes, chlorophyll and proline concentrations, and C-13 discrimination, all of which showed significant correlations with root yield. Nitrate reductase, proline, and chlorophyll concentrations at 60 days after planting are recommended as screening methods for drought tolerance. The cultivars Bophelo and Ndou, which are gaining popularity, have superior nutritional value and can contribute to food security and addressing malnutrition.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Kemilla S. Rebelo, Cinthia B. B. Cazarin, Amadeu H. Iglesias, Marcella A. Stahl, Karsten Kristiansen, Gislene A. Carvalho-Zilse, Renato Grimaldi, Felix G. R. Reyes, Niels B. Danneskiold-Samsoe, Mario R. M. Junior
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive chemical characterization of M. seminigra pot-pollen for the first time. The samples exhibited antioxidant activity, high nutritional value, and bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, carotenoids, insoluble dietary fibers, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and essential amino acids, comparable to other health foods.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Marco Garcia-Vaquero, Gaurav Rajauria, Marta Miranda, Torres Sweeney, Marta Lopez-Alonso, John O'Doherty
Summary: The study aimed to determine the chemical, phytochemical, fatty acid and mineral profiles of three commercially relevant brown macroalgae collected off the west coast of Ireland over two years. Results showed significant variations in these profiles depending on the macroalgal species, season and year of collection. The findings indicate that protein content in the macroalgae was negatively correlated with carbohydrate content, with protein levels peaking in winter and/or spring and decreasing in summer and/or autumn.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yeong Ran Im, Inhwan Kim, Jihyun Lee
Summary: The outer layer of purple sweet potato is a potential source of phenolics, especially anthocyanins, and exhibits high antioxidant activity. Cultivars 'Sinjami' and 'Jami' have higher levels of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds in their outer layers, contributing to greater antioxidant activity.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Santiago Emmanuel Suarez, Hongnan Sun, Taihua Mu, Maria Cristina Anon
Summary: This study investigated the effects of fermentation on the bacterial, nutritional, and bioactive compositions of sweet potato leaves. The results showed that fermentation is a good processing method for sweet potato leaves, with probiotic fermentation being more effective.
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Chaochen Tang, Bingzhi Jiang, Irsa Ejaz, Asif Ameen, Rong Zhang, Xueying Mo, Zhangying Wang
Summary: This study developed a high-throughput analysis method using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the quality of sweet potato roots. It successfully established several optimal equations for various quality traits and demonstrated the feasibility of large-scale screening for elite germplasm in sweet potato breeding.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Silvio O. Assuncao-Junior, Luciana S. I. Rodrigues, Debora S. Raposo, Juliana G. C. Rodrigues, Emilly J. S. P. de Lima, Felipe M. A. da Silva, Veridiana V. Scudeller, Andre L. Correa, Emerson S. Lima, Patricia M. Albuquerque, Hector H. F. Koolen, Giovana A. Bataglion
Summary: This study characterized the nutritional and chemical composition, as well as antioxidant activity, of six species of Amazonian blueberries. While the species showed similarities in nutritional composition, they exhibited distinct differences in anthocyanin profiles and contents. Additionally, the concentrations of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds varied greatly among the species. The study suggests the potential for further exploration of these blueberries in a sustainable manner to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lili Zhu, Taihua Mu, Mengmei Ma, Hongnan Sun, Guohua Zhao
Summary: The effects of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria on fermented sweet potato residues were investigated. The fermentation process increased nutritional composition, antioxidant activity, and stability, while decreasing anti-nutritional compounds. Additionally, the fermented residues exhibited different flavors compared to the original residues.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hsin-Hung Lin, Kuan-Hung Lin, Kuan-Fu Wu, Yu-Chi Chen
Summary: IbACP, a peptide from sweet potato leaves, affects ROS accumulation and defense gene expression in sweet potato plants. Enhanced POD activity by IbACP treatment suggests a potential mechanism for scavenging H2O2. Genes related to IbACP were classified into various categories, indicating its importance in genetic regulation in sweet potato.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Marta Neves, Madalena Antunes, Wilson Fernandes, Maria J. Campos, Zelia M. Azevedo, Victor Freitas, Joao M. Rocha, Carla Tecelao
Summary: Leaves, flowers and fruits of the edible halophyte chora tilde o-da-praia from Portuguese western sea shores were characterized for their composition and activities, revealing rich bioactive compounds and strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, especially in the flower extract.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Tomasz Cebulak, Barbara Krochmal-Marczak, Malgorzata Stryjecka, Barbara Krzysztofik, Barbara Sawicka, Honorata Danilcenko, Elvyra Jariene
Summary: The aim of the study was to evaluate the phenolic acid content and antioxidant properties in potato cultivars with coloured flesh and bright flesh. It was found that potato cultivars with coloured flesh had higher levels of phenolic acids and better antioxidant properties compared to bright-fleshed potato cultivars.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Muhammad Amer Nazir, Tai-Hua Mu, Miao Zhang
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Vamougne Kourouma, Tai-Hua Mu, Miao Zhang, Hong-Nan Sun
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Miao Zhang, Tung-Shi Huang, Tai-Hua Mu
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Afusat Yinka Aregbe, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Muhammad Azeem, Tai-Hua Mu, Miao Zhang
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Santiago Suarez, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun, Maria Cristina Anon
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jiang Liu, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun, Marie Laure Fauconnier
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Dan Luo, Tai-Hua Mu, Hongnan Sun, Jingwang Chen
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Md Hafizur Rahman, Tai-Hua Mu, Miao Zhang, Meng-Mei Ma, Hong-Nan Sun
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jingyang Hong, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun, Aurore Richel, Christophe Blecker
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mayuri Jaggan, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
(2020)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Dan Luo, Taihua Mu, Hongnan Sun
Summary: The study characterized phenolic acids and flavonoids in sweet potato leaves using advanced chromatography techniques and demonstrated their antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities through various assays. Results showed the potential health benefits of sweet potato leaves, indicating positive effects on inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and other enzymes.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Lawrence A. Arogundade, Tai-Hua Mu, Miao Zhang, Jing-Wang Chen, Hong-Nan Sun, Duqin Zhang
Summary: Enhanced viscoelasticity and mechanical properties of sweet potato protein (SPP) gels were achieved through T-gase catalyzed SPP ε-(γ-glutamyl) lysine cross-link, resulting in increased storage modulus and improved stress resistance of the gel network structure.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shadrack Isaboke Makori, Tai-Hua Mu, Hong-Nan Sun
Summary: The study showed that non-covalent complexes formed by composite beta-lg or beta-lgNPs with 3,5diCQA have superior physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity, with interactions mainly through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects. Additionally, the addition of 3,5diCQA significantly improved the antioxidant activity in a dose-dependent manner.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. Graca Dias, Elsa Vasco, Francisco Ravasco, Lufsa Oliveira
Summary: This study estimated the vitamin D intake of "adults" and "elderly" populations in Portugal using the TDS methodology. The results showed that the majority of people had inadequate vitamin D intake, well below the Dietary Reference Values.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanan Wang, Jiachen Shi, Yong-Jiang Xu, Chin-Ping Tan, Yuanfa Liu
Summary: This study investigates the variations in lipid digestion profiles among individuals of different ages using in vitro digestion models. The findings suggest that adults have a more comprehensive lipid digestion compared to infants, and infants tend to release shorter chain length and more saturated free fatty acids during digestion. Additionally, the particle sizes in the stomach of the elderly were consistently larger. This study enhances our understanding of how lipids with different degrees of unsaturation undergo digestion in diverse age groups.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hyunjong Yu, Huisu Kim, Pahn-Shick Chang
Summary: Chitosan-pectin emulsion-filled hydrogel (EFH) was developed to enhance the bioaccessibility of lipophilic bioactive compounds through intestinal delivery. The EFH, prepared without crosslinking agents, demonstrated improved mechanical strength and compactness with higher pectin concentration. It retained the emulsion at pH 2.0 and released it at pH 7.4, resulting in enhanced release of free fatty acids and improved bioaccessibility of curcumin.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tongze Zhang, Siqi Hong, Jia-Rong Zhang, Pin-He Liu, Siyi Li, Zixian Wen, Jianwei Xiao, Guirong Zhang, Olivier Habimana, Nagendra P. Shah, Zhongquan Sui, Harold Corke
Summary: Lactic acid fermentation significantly affects the morphology and physicochemical properties of proso millet starch, including the formation of surface indentations and small pores, decrease in gelatinization temperatures, and changes in hardness and adhesiveness.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Liqin Kong, Feng Hong, Peng Luan, Yiping Chen, Yaoze Feng, Ming Zhu
Summary: This study presents a novel impedance biosensor using composite nanomaterials and T1R1 as a signal probe, which can competitively and ultra-sensitively detect umami intensity. The biosensor exhibits exceptional analytical performance and is suitable for food flavor evaluation.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kunying Lv, Yixin Yang, Qilong Li, Ran Chen, Liang Deng, Yiwei Zhang, Ning Jiang
Summary: Horse's milk, with its high nutritional value and low allergenic proteins, could be a substitute for cow's milk in infant consumption. A proteomic method was used to identify and compare milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and whey proteins from different horse breeds. The study found differences in protein composition and functionality, which could support the development of formulas more suitable for human infants.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Enrique Jacobo Diaz-Montana, Helene Brignot, Ramon Aparicio-Ruiz, Thierry Thomas- Danguin, Maria Teresa Morales
Summary: Sensory perception of virgin olive oil is influenced by phenols and volatiles, which are affected by the composition of the oil and biological factors. This study investigated the effect of saliva and phenols on the release of volatiles, and found that the presence of phenols decreased the release of saturated volatiles.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Zhou, Rui Zhang, Zhen Cai, Fangfang Wu, Yong Hu, Chao Huang, Kun Hu, Yun Chen
Summary: Environmentally friendly and outstanding pH-responsive cationic starch nanoparticles (CSNP) were prepared from pH-sensitive starch. CSNP exhibited nanosize and regular sphere, highly free-flowing molecular chains, and demonstrated excellent pH responsiveness through multiple emulsion/demulsification transitions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrea Koo, Vinayak Ghate, Weibiao Zhou
Summary: This study suggests that direct seeding may negatively affect the nutritional quality of crops, causing a decrease in ascorbic acid, vitamin K, and total glucosinolate content.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tonghao Du, Yazhou Xu, Xiaoyan Xu, Shijin Xiong, Linli Zhang, Biao Dong, Jinqing Huang, Tao Huang, Muyan Xiao, Tao Xiong, Mingyong Xie
Summary: This study successfully improved the ACE inhibitory activity of black sesame seeds by fermenting them with Lactobacillus Plantarum NCU116 and hydrolyzing them using acid protease. The RF-PSO model was used to predict the ACE inhibitory activity during the hydrolysis process. Eight peptides with ACE inhibitory activity were identified from fermented black sesame seed hydrolysates after separation and screening.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yao Liu, Songyi Lin, Kexin Liu, Shan Wang, Qiaozhen Liu, Na Sun
Summary: This study analyzed the structural changes of shrimp proteins during digestion, predicted the immunodominant epitopes, and validated their allergenicity. The results showed that shrimp proteins were degraded into peptides during digestion, but still carried IgE epitopes that trigger allergic reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Tiantian Fu, Hongwei Cao, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan
Summary: This study investigates the impact of milling on the active components in rice, with a focus on the stability and bioaccessibility of phenols, VB1, and alpha-GABA during cooking and digestion. The findings show that milling exacerbates the instability of gamma-GABA during cooking and VB1 during digestion, and it affects the bioaccessibility of these active compounds.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhihao Yang, Yanru Hou, Min Zhang, Puxin Hou, Chang Liu, Lu Dou, Xiaoyu Chen, Lihua Zhao, Lin Su, Ye Jin
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanism of feeding regimes on lamb flavor by using TMT labeling combined with MS. The results showed that pasture-fed groups had higher levels of amino acids and volatile flavor substances compared to concentrate-fed groups. Additionally, several differentially abundant proteins associated with lamb flavor were identified.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zixuan Xie, De Zhang, Junyu Zhu, Qianqian Luo, Jun Liu, Jingtao Zhou, Xiaoyong Wang, Yuqiong Chen, Zhi Yu, Dejiang Ni
Summary: This study investigated the acidification of aroma-enhanced black tea during storage. Analysis of non-volatile substances and organic acids using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HPLC revealed a decrease in soluble sugars and amino acids, while an increase in organic acids such as oxalic acid, malic acid, and quinic acid. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that the acidification is a result of the decomposition of sugars and amino acids by heating, as well as the oxidation of aromatic aldehydes. Additionally, the study showed that the taste composition of tea infusion is altered, with reduced amino acids, catechins, soluble sugars, and flavonoids. This research provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of black tea.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lin Wang, Falai Ma, Zihan Li, Yan Zhang
Summary: This study developed time-temperature integrators based on amyloglucosidase@Cu3(PO4)2 nanoflowers for monitoring the freshness of chilled pork. The results showed that the integrators were highly reliable and accurate in predicting the quality of chilled pork.