4.7 Article

Role of 5-lipoxygenase in resveratrol mediated suppression of 7,12-dimethylbenz(α)anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats

期刊

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
卷 668, 期 1-2, 页码 99-106

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.06.039

关键词

5-Lipoxygenase; Mammary tumorigenesis; Resveratrol; Cell proliferation; 4-Hydroxynonenal; DNA strand break

资金

  1. Indian Council of Medical Research, Government of India [3/1/3/JRF-2006/MPD]

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Substantial evidences suggest that lipoxygenase-catalyzed products have a strong influence on the development and progression of human cancers. The dietary phytochemical resveratrol has become a focus of intense research owing to its roles in cancer prevention. A single tail vein injection of 7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha) anthracene (DMBA) was given at a dose of 0.5 mg/0.2 ml oil emulsion/100 g body weight at 50 days of age of female Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were treated with resveratrol from 2 weeks before DMBA injection (5 weeks of animal age) and continued to 24 weeks of the experimentation at a dose of 100 mu g/rat in the diet. We observed that resveratrol acts as a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor obtained from natural sources. Our result indicated that resveratrol is a strong antioxidant in reducing lipid peroxidation and preventing DNA damage. It significantly decreased the extent of DNA strand break, inhibited abnormal cell proliferation as evidenced by BrdU labeling index and also induced apoptosis in carcinogen-challenged rat mammary tissue. Increased TGF-beta 1 expression in resveratrol treated rats is thought to be one of the factors inducing apoptosis to suppress DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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