Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhiquan Liu, Yinan Zhang, Yueyue Zheng, Yixuan Feng, Weiping Zhang, Si Gong, Huikang Lin, Panpan Gao, Hangjun Zhang
Summary: In this study, 35 GST genes were identified in Daphnia pulex, belonging to eight subfamilies. Chromosome tandem duplication of genes within the same subfamily was observed, which may be the main force driving GST expansion in D. pulex. D.pulex GSTs showed different expression patterns in response to nanoplastic exposure, likely due to their unique motifs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tomaz Trobec, Kristina Sepcic, Monika Cecilija Zuzek, Jerneja Kladnik, Nina Podjed, Catarina Cardoso Pascoa, Iztok Turel, Robert Frangez
Summary: The study demonstrates the significance of different structural elements of organoruthenium complexes for their inhibitory activities against ChEs and GSTs. Some compounds show potential as drugs for further testing.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Warin Rangubpit, Eukote Suwan, Danai Sangthong, Kannika Wongpanit, Roger W. Stich, Prapasiri Pongprayoon, Sathaporn Jittapalapong
Summary: In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the binding of GTX and GSH to RmGST. It was found that GSH binds tighter and sits rigidly inside the G-site, while GTX occupies both active sites.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xingang Li, Yuanting Pang, Yiwang Zhong, Zhandong Cai, Qibin Ma, Ke Wen, Hai Nian
Summary: In this study, a tau-like glutathione transferase family gene named GmGSTU23 was identified in soybean, which showed a concentration-time-specific expression pattern in response to salt stress. Transgenic lines with GmGSTU23 displayed enhanced salt tolerance, root length, and fresh weight compared to the wild type. Changes in glutathione pools and associated enzyme activity were observed, indicating that GmGSTU23 enhances the activity of glutathione transferase to scavenge reactive oxygen species and glutathione, thereby conferring enhanced tolerance to salt stress in plants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Laura J. Soose, Kim S. Huegl, Jorg Oehlmann, Andreas Schiwy, Henner Hollert, Jonas Jourdan
Summary: This study demonstrates the practical applicability of empirical behavioral ecotoxicological approaches by monitoring the movement behavior of invertebrates to assess sublethal effects. The research found that the movement behavior of invertebrates was disturbed after exposure to pesticides and pharmaceuticals, which may be related to neurotoxicity.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
P. E. Redondo-Hasselerharm, G. Vink, D. M. Mitrano, A. A. Koelmans
Summary: This study investigated the uptake and chronic effects of palladium-doped nanoplastics on freshwater amphipods. While a positive linear relationship between NP uptake and sediment concentration was observed, no significant effects were found on survival or growth of the amphipods. A biodynamic model showed bioaccumulation occurring in two kinetic compartments with a trophic transfer factor in the gut of 0.031. Using metal-doped plastics may offer opportunities for precise quantification of NP accumulation and exposure in risk assessment studies.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Hongzhou Liu, Ying Xu, Jie Peng
Summary: This study conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the association between GST gene deletions and susceptibility to mental disorder. The results suggested that GSTM1 null genotype may be a genetic risk factor for schizophrenia, while GSTT1 null genotype may have a protective effect. Additionally, the study proposed a new method for quality assessment, which could be valuable for future analyses.
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gandhali Bapat, Javed Mulla, Chaitali Labade, Onkar Ghuge, Vaijayanti Tamhane, Smita Zinjarde
Summary: In this study, HaGST-8 was successfully immobilized on glutaraldehyde-activated APTES functionalized silica nanoparticles to form SiAPT-HaGST-8 nano-conjugates, which showed higher specific activity compared to free HaGST-8. The pH range for activity of the nano-conjugates was extended from 8.0 to 9.0, while the free enzyme had a pH optimum of 9.0. Both forms of the enzyme had an optimum temperature of 30 degrees C, with improved stability for the nano-conjugates lasting 10 days longer than the free enzyme. These findings suggest the potential use of silica nanoparticle-based systems for stable enzyme conjugation and effective removal of pesticides from aqueous media.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Yushi Jiang, Yuzhe Zhang, Ruijie Duan, Jiayi Fan, Peng Jiao, Hongji Sun, Shuyan Guan, Siyan Liu
Summary: ZmGST26 was found to be downregulated in maize under drought stress. Overexpression of ZmGST26 in Arabidopsis resulted in increased sensitivity to drought stress and ABA, as well as inhibited ABA-mediated stomatal closure. ZmGST26 overexpression decreased the resistance of Arabidopsis to drought stress and led to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species.
Article
Neurosciences
Bo Cheng, Xiaoliang Hong, Linfang Wang, Yuanyuan Cao, Dengli Qin, Han Zhou, Dianshuai Gao
Summary: Curzerene inhibits the progression of glioma by suppressing the expression of GSTA4 and matrix metalloproteinase 9, and inhibiting the activation of the mTOR pathway. It also induces apoptosis and reduces invasion and migration of glioma cells. In vivo studies have shown that Curzerene significantly inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival time.
CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tiffany M. Russell, Des R. Richardson
Summary: GSTs are versatile proteins that play important roles in detoxification and cellular nitric oxide metabolism. They have the ability to convert organic nitrates into nitric oxide, thereby regulating vasodilation. GSTs are also considered suitable targets for pharmaceutical development, particularly in the field of anti-cancer drugs.
Article
Microbiology
Alvaro de Obeso Fernandez del Valle, Christian Quintus Scheckhuber, David Armando Chavaro-Perez, Erandi Ortega-Barragan, Sutherland K. Maciver
Summary: Some members of Acanthamoeba are facultative pathogens that can infect the cornea, causing Acanthamoeba keratitis. During encystation, there is an upregulation of glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes, which play a role in maintaining redox balance. Inhibiting GST with ethacrynic acid decreases cell viability by 70%. Targeting GST and associated processes could be a potential treatment strategy to reduce relapses of Acanthamoeba infection.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yu Zhang, Ke-Xin Cao, Qin-Jian Niu, Jiang Deng, Ling Zhao, Mahmoud Mohamed Khalil, Niel Alexander Karrow, Kamil Kuca, Lv-Hui Sun
Summary: This study aimed to identify the key glutathione S-transferase (GST) isozymes involved in the detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in ducks' primary hepatocytes. The researchers isolated and cloned the full-length cDNA encoding 10 GST isozymes from ducks' liver. The results showed that overexpression of GST and GST3 mitigated the toxic effects of AFB1 and increased the detoxified product of AFB1 in ducks' primary hepatocytes.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Aiqin Zhang, Rui Luo, Jiawen Li, Rongqing Miao, Hui An, Xiufeng Yan, Qiuying Pang
Summary: This study provides direct evidence that GSTU20 and GSTF11 are critically involved in aliphatic GSL biosynthesis, revealing their non-redundant but partially overlapping roles in GSL metabolism, with GSTU20 playing a more important role than GSTF11.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lulu Han, Lin Zhou, Hongzhu Zou, Meng Yuan, Yan Wang
Summary: Anthocyanins, the important chromogenic substances responsible for the coloration of flowers, are transported and accumulated predominantly by PsGSTF3 gene. Silencing of PsGSTF3 gene leads to decreased anthocyanin accumulation and affects structural genes in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. Heterologous overexpression of PsGSTF3 enhances anthocyanin accumulation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yuan Pan, Yue Che, Stuart Marshall, Lorraine Maltby
Correction
Environmental Sciences
Daniel R. Richards, Helen L. Moggridge, Philip H. Warren, Lorraine Maltby
WETLANDS ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Daniel R. Richards, Helen L. Moggridge, Philip H. Warren, Lorraine Maltby
WETLANDS ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sanne J. P. van den Berg, Lorraine Maltby, Tom Sinclair, Ruoyu Liang, Paul J. van den Brink
Summary: This review discusses existing cross-species extrapolation methodologies, emphasizing the benefits of modelling approaches based on ecologically relevant and robust effects for risk assessment. It also explores predictors useful for explaining differences in species sensitivity, highlighting the importance of addressing heterogeneity in training data for model reliability. Additionally, statistical considerations are examined, recommending publication of scientific code with studies to clarify modelling choices and improve understanding of the resulting models.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. H. Faber, S. Marshall, A. R. Brown, A. Holt, P. J. van den Brink, L. Maltby
Summary: There is a growing interest in using Ecological Production Functions (EPFs) to quantify connections between ecosystem structure, function, and the provision of ecosystem goods and services, leading to the possible extrapolation of toxicity data for test species to support environmental protection goals. EPFs may be useful in defining specific protection goals (SPGs) and can help predict and value most ecosystem services through the use of proxies for related taxa.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rukayya Ibrahim Muazu, Rachael Rothman, Lorraine Maltby
Summary: Life cycle assessment (LCA) and Environmental risk assessment (ERA) are highly complementary, and integration of the two approaches can provide a more comprehensive assessment of environmental impacts. However, current studies show that most integration methods tend to focus more on LCA or ERA, leading to challenges in addressing the needs of both approaches simultaneously. Common barriers to integration include data limitations and differences in model structures between LCA and ERA.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Ross Brown, Stuart Marshall, Chris Cooper, Paul Whitehouse, Paul J. Van den Brink, Jack H. Faber, Lorraine Maltby
Summary: The feasibility and added value of an ecosystem services approach in retrospective environmental risk assessment were evaluated through a case study in a lowland UK river. The study found that the failure to achieve good ecological status in the water body was partly due to exceedance of the environmental quality standard for zinc, and quantified potential ecosystem service delivery for locally prioritised services.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paul J. Van den Brink, Anne Alix, Pernille Thorbek, Hans Baveco, Annika Agatz, Jack H. Faber, A. Ross Brown, Stuart Marshall, Lorraine Maltby
Summary: This case study explored the feasibility of using ecological models for applying an ecosystem services-based approach to environmental risk assessment. By developing logic chains to describe the effects of insecticide on service providing units and ecosystem services, ecological production functions were used to extrapolate outcomes to the delivery of ecosystem services from population endpoints.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lorraine Maltby, Ross Brown, Jack H. Faber, Nika Galic, Paul J. Van den Brink, Oliver Warwick, Stuart Marshall
Summary: The ecosystem services (ES) approach to chemical risk assessment has potential advantages and challenges, as discussed in a multi-stakeholder workshop. There was consensus on the added value of adopting an ES-based approach for regulatory decision making, which provides a 'unifying approach' across environmental compartments. Key to realizing this added value is a shift towards considering exposure-effect distributions and the development of integrated systems-level approaches.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Laura J. Harrison, Katie A. Pearson, Christopher J. Wheatley, Jane K. Hill, Lorraine Maltby, Claudia Rivetti, Lucy Speirs, Piran C. L. White
Summary: This study reviewed the published literature to identify potential functional indicators of down-the-drain chemical stress and improve the ecological relevance of ecological risk assessment (ERA). The researchers found variations in the use of the term ecosystem function and emphasized the importance of distinguishing measures of processes from measures of the capacity for processes. They suggested that including indicators directly connected to processes can enhance the detection of impacts on ecosystem functioning. Leaf litter breakdown, oxygen production, carbon dioxide consumption, and biomass production were identified as potential functional indicators. However, further study is needed to fully implement and interpret these measures within an ERA and regulatory context.
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lorraine Maltby, Ross Brown, Helen Wilkinson
Summary: This study explores a novel approach to derive environmental quality standards for chemicals in order to protect freshwater ecosystems and their ecosystem service providing units. The approach enables targeted management of chemical impacts on freshwater environments and highlights the benefits of improving water quality.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christopher M. Holmes, Lorraine Maltby, Paul Sweeney, Pernille Thorbek, Jens C. Otte, Stuart Marshall
Summary: This article explores the use of georeferenced data and spatial tools to account for landscape heterogeneity in chemical exposure and ecological assemblages in prospective risk assessment. Two aquatic case studies are used to demonstrate the feasibility of estimating georeferenced predicted environmental concentrations and establishing the distribution of species assemblages with available data, models, and tools. The studies highlight the importance of data aggregation and statistical metrics in assessing and interpreting risk at different spatial scales and patterns of distribution within the landscape.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Susan A. Oginah, Leo Posthuma, Lorraine Maltby, Michael Hauschild, Peter Fantke
Summary: Freshwater ecosystems face threats from chemical pollution, and there is a need for mechanistic models and frameworks to translate ecotoxicity data into damage on species diversity, functional diversity, and ecosystem services. This paper proposes an evaluation of available approaches to characterize the damage of chemical pollution on freshwater ecosystem services, and presents possible stepwise approaches to link ecotoxicity effects to species loss, functional diversity loss, and damage on ecosystem services. Harmonization of assumptions and boundary conditions is needed to integrate this pathway into life cycle assessment and other comparative frameworks.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ruoyu Liang, Thomas M. Sinclair, Peter S. Craig, Lorraine Maltby
Summary: Assessing spatial variation in the chemical sensitivity of natural assemblages is important for ecological risk assessments and environmental quality standards. The sensitivity of freshwater macroinvertebrate assemblages to different chemicals varied spatially and exhibited clustering patterns. The variation was greater for specifically acting chemicals and was related to river typology.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yann Devos, Wayne R. Munns, Valery E. Forbes, Lorraine Maltby, Marie Stenseke, Lijbert Brussaard, Franz Streissl, Anthony Hardy
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
