Article
Food Science & Technology
Dingwu Qu, Saisai Feng, Miaoyu Li, Leilei Yu, Fengwei Tian, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Qixiao Zhai
Summary: Microbiota-based therapies, such as probiotics, are being explored for improving symptoms of Crohn's disease (CD). In this study, eight strains of B. bifidum with potential for relieving CD symptoms were screened and CJ238 strain was found to prevent acute colitis in mice. Moreover, heat-killed B. bifidum cells also protected mice against acute colitis.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xue-Bai, Jie-Hu, Mei-Ling Zhang, Juan-Luo, Yu-Han Liu, Yue-Zhang, Hui-Kong, Hui-Hua Qu, Yan-Zhao
Summary: This study evaluates the protective effects of Platycladi Cacumen Carbonisata-derived nanoparticles against ulcerative colitis in rats. The nanoparticles showed potential therapeutic effects by regulating inflammatory factors and improving resistance to oxidative stress.
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Le Lv, Ziyang Chen, Wenhui Bai, Jiahui Hao, Zhengang Heng, Caijin Meng, Lin Wang, Xianglan Luo, Xinmiao Wang, Yanjun Cao, Jiao He
Summary: This study aimed to explore the efficacy of THDCA on ulcerative colitis and to reveal its mechanisms of action. The results showed that THDCA can significantly alleviate colitis and exert its effects by regulating the Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg balance.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuhua Li, Yang Sun, Fanrong Diao, Yiming Ruan, Gui'e Chen, Tianle Tang, Yongsheng Liu, Huiping Zhou, Wenming Lin, Mingzhi Dong, Tieming Liu, Qibing Mei, De Cai
Summary: The study demonstrated that Jiaolong capsule (JLC) has a beneficial effect on treating colitis in a rat model by restoring colonic structure, repairing damage, rebalancing intestinal microbiota, and suppressing inflammation pathways.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zhiqiang Li, Xiaoyuan Kuang, Tao Chen, Tao Shen, Jiahong Wu
Summary: The study found that PYY 3-36 has anti-inflammatory effects in mice with colitis, reducing inflammatory responses and colon tissue damage.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Claire Dupont-Lucas, Rachel Marion-Letellier, Mathilde Pala, Charlene Guerin, Christine Bole-Feysot, Emmeline Salameh, Alexis Goichon, Lionel Nicol, Moutaz Aziz, Celine Savoye-Collet, Guillaume Savoye
Summary: The study aimed to develop a pre-pubertal model of acute colitis and evaluate the use of magnetic resonance colonography in assessing inflammation, as well as to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of a diet supplemented with transforming growth factor beta 2. The results showed that the TNBS-induced colitis model exhibited typical features of acute colitis, but treatment with MODULEN-IBD (R) did not reduce inflammation signs, and there were no significant differences in inflammatory marker expression among the study groups.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jingjing Wei, Guozhong Tao, Baohui Xu, Kewei Wang, Junlin Liu, Chih-Hsin Chen, James C. Y. Dunn, Crawford Currie, Bomi Framroze, Karl G. Sylvester
Summary: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic gastrointestinal diseases that greatly impact health and quality of life. current therapies do not provide a complete and permanent cure. This study investigated the effects of soluble protein hydrolysate (SPH) on gastrointestinal injury in a mouse model of colitis. The results showed that SPH treatment reduced disease activity index, colon tissue injury, and inflammatory cytokines, while increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines and anti-oxidative gene expression. These findings suggest that SPH may be a potential dietary intervention for IBD management.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dingwu Qu, Leilei Yu, Fengwei Tian, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Zhennan Gu, Qixiao Zhai
Summary: Specific strains of Bifidobacterium bifidum have anti-inflammatory effects and can ameliorate colonic damage and inflammation in TNBS-induced chronic colitis models. These strains also rebalance colonic metabolism and promote Treg cell differentiation and intestinal barrier restoration. All living B. bifidum strains restore the disrupted gut microbiota caused by TNBS. Heat-killed FJSWX19M5 also exhibits a relief effect on colitis-related symptoms.
Article
Cell Biology
Zhen Ni, Hao Li, Dong Mu, Juanni Hou, Xiaoyan Liu, Shanhong Tang, Shumei Zheng
Summary: Variants of autophagy genes are associated with the predisposition of Crohn's disease. Autophagy deficiency can lead to inflammation in the intestine. This study found that rapamycin can reduce the expression of NF-kappa B and TNF-alpha by promoting autophagy, thus alleviating colitis.
MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Hussam Murad, Osama Ahmed, Thamer Alqurashi, Mostafa Hussien
Summary: The self-microemulsifying drug delivery system of olmesartan medoxomil (OMS) was found to have better anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic effects in TNBS-induced acute colitis in rats compared to olmesartan medoxomil alone.
Article
Pathology
Faith D. Ihekweazu, Melinda A. Engevik, Wenly Ruan, Zhongcheng Shi, Robert Fultz, Kristen A. Engevik, Alexandra L. Chang-Graham, Jasmin Freeborn, Evelyn S. Park, Susan Venable, Thomas D. Horvath, Sigmund J. Haidacher, Anthony M. Haag, Annie Goodwin, Deborah A. Schady, Joseph M. Hyser, Jennifer K. Spinler, Yuying Liu, James Versalovic
Summary: Bacteroides ovatus-produced indole-3-acetic acid promotes IL-22 production by immune cells, yielding beneficial effects on colitis.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Kai-Yu Li, Xin Wang, Gang Liu, An-Qi He, Zi-Cheng Zheng, Xin-Yu Zhao, Tong Liu
Summary: We established an animal model resembling human pouchitis by evaluating general status, fecal microbiota diversity, and expression of inflammatory markers. We found that the TNBS-induced model showed more stable weight changes and dysbacteriosis compared to the DSS-induced model. This model could effectively mimic the characteristics of human pouchitis and be used for further research.
JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ines Silva, Joao Solas, Rui Pinto, Vanessa Mateus
Summary: This study successfully developed and validated a chronic TNBS-induced colitis mouse model. After week 4, clinical and inflammation signs remained stable, suggesting the model develops within 4 weeks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Seita Chudan, Riko Ishibashi, Miyu Nishikawa, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Nagai, Shinichi Ikushiro, Yukihiro Furusawa
Summary: This study found that soluble oat fibers ameliorate T cell-dependent colitis by inducing peripherally induced regulatory T cells (pTregs) and increasing colonic butyrate production. Soluble oat fibers promote the growth of butyrate-producing bacteria in the gut microbiome, increase the concentration of butyrate, and alleviate weight loss and inflammation in acute colitis.
Article
Immunology
Xuemin Jin, Xue Bai, Ying Zhao, Zijian Dong, Jianda Pang, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu
Summary: This study revealed that Nrf2 is essential for M2 polarization induced by T. spiralis ES to alleviate colitis in mice. Adoptive transfer of ES-treated M2 decreased IFN-gamma levels and increased IL-4 and IL-10 levels in vivo, while ES-treated Nrf2 KO macrophages showed impaired ability to treat colitis with deficient elevation of IL-4 and IL-10 levels.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Ali Emre Atici, Sevil Arabaci Tamer, Hilal Nisva Levent, Irem Peker Eyuboglu, Feriha Ercan, Mustafa Akkiprik, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: NPW has a beneficial effect against oxidative damage and inflammation induced by sepsis, with notable protection on renal and hepatic function. NPW treatment reduced levels of inflammatory markers, alleviated tissue damage, and improved antioxidant status.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Sevil Arabaci Tamer, Turkan Koyuncuoglu, Ayca Karagoz Koroglu, Dilek Akakin, Meral Yuksel, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: This study found that Nesfatin-1 has neuroprotective effects and can alleviate oxidative damage and memory dysfunction caused by epilepsy. It acts by inhibiting reactive nitrogen species and increasing antioxidant capacity.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Zefine Ugras, Fatih Tok, Emine Salva, Gozde Ultav, Bedia Kocyigit-kaymakcioglu
Summary: A series of novel 2-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and their antiproliferative activities against lung and breast cancer cells were investigated. The compounds showed higher inhibitory effects on lung cancer cells and induced apoptosis at high concentrations. In addition, some compounds exhibited fluorescence properties.
ACTA POLONIAE PHARMACEUTICA
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Sevil Arabaci Tamer, Selin Akbulut, Oemer Erdogan, Oezge Cevik, Feriha Ercan, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: This study suggests that the novel peptide neuropeptide W (NPW) has potential preventive and therapeutic effects on colitis-associated oxidative injury. It achieves its effects by upregulating colonic blood flow, inhibiting COX-2 protein expression, and suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine production.
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Emine Salva, Suna Ozbas, Saadet Alan, Naziye Ozkan, Ceyda Ekentok-Atici, Levent Kabasakal, Julide Akbuga
Summary: This study demonstrates that downregulation of PDGF-D and PDGFR-beta using chitosan nanoplexes can inhibit proliferation and invasion in breast cancer cells, suggesting a promising strategy for anticancer therapy.
JOURNAL OF GENE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Pinar Kuru Bektasoglu, Turkan Koyuncuoglu, Dilan Ozaydin, Cansu Kandemir, Dilek Akakin, Meral Yuksel, Bora Gurer, Erhan Celikoglu, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of Dexpanthenol in traumatic brain injury (TBI). The results showed that Dexpanthenol reduced oxidative damage, suppressed apoptosis by stimulating antioxidant systems, and alleviated brain damage caused by TBI.
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Sevil Arabaci Tamer, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: The study investigated the role of peripherally administered neuropeptide W (NPW) in the modulation of gastric emptying. It was found that NPW delayed liquid emptying from the stomach, and this effect was reversed by CCK receptor antagonists or denervation of small diameter afferents. Moreover, NPW inhibited antrum contractility in the organ bath. These findings suggest that peripherally administered NPW regulates gastric motility through small diameter afferent neurons and CCK receptors, contributing to its central regulatory role in food intake and energy balance.
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Halin Bareke, Emine Salva, Suna Ozbas
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of using the CRISPR/Cas9 system to knock down TN-C and inhibit cell proliferation in triple-negative breast cancer.
CYPRUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Leyla S. SEN, Tulin Altinoluk, Betul Esra Ipek, Selin Akbulut, Ozlem Tugce Cilingir-Kaya, Feriha Ercan, Meral Yuksel, Cumhur Yegen, Berrak C. Yegen
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Leyla S. SEN, Merve Meric Kahraman, Kadriye S. Mermer, Kutay Koroglu, Meral Yuksel, Nese Imeryuz, Feriha Ercan, Berrak C. Yegen
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Selcuk Akturan, Mustafa Sevim, Can Erzik, Berrak Yegen, Mehrnet Ali Gulpinar
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions, attitudes, and behavior of medical students and lecturers towards lectures and their impact on learning behavior. The findings revealed that lectures had negative effects on students and lecturers, resulting in unfavorable attitudes and behavior. It is recommended to focus on interactive lectures to develop reasoning, decision-making, and evaluation competencies.
MARMARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sevil Arabaci -Tamer, Ozlem Tugce Cilingir-Kaya, Meral Yuksel, Alper Yildirim, Berrak C. Yegen
Summary: This study found that exercising prior to seizure can reduce oxidative damage in the brain and skeletal muscle caused by epileptic seizures, suggesting a protective effect against seizure-induced injury.
MARMARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Physiology
Zarife Nigar Ozdemir Kumral, Leyla Semiha Sen, Cigdem Cantali Ozturk, Tevfik Kivilcim Uprak, Berrak C. Yegen
Meeting Abstract
Physiology
Leyla Semiha Sen, Tulin Altinoluk, Betul Esra Ipek, Selin Akbulut, Ozlem Tugce Cilingir, Feriha Ercan, Cumhur Yegen, Berrak Caglayan Yegen
Meeting Abstract
Physiology
Leyla Semiha Sen, Sevil Arabaci Tamer, Fatma Kanpalta, Feriha Ercan, Cumhur Yegen, Berrak Caglayan Yegen