4.1 Article

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Japanese Collegiate Athletes

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2014.07.006

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PMS; PMDD; Collegiate athlete; Athletic performance

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Study Objective: To determine the prevalence and impact of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in Japanese collegiate athletes, with a focus on their disruption of athletic performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: A university in Osaka, the largest city in western Japan. Participants: 232 female collegiate athletes. Main Outcome Measures: Premenstrual symptoms and social activities. Results: The prevalence of each premenstrual symptom was high. The prevalence of moderate to severe PMS and PMDD was 8.6% and 2.9%, respectively, the same as in general high school students. The athletic performance of 44.3% of athletes was found to suffer in a game or in practice. Elite athletes (OR 8.63,95% CI: 1.22-120.0), Difficulty concentrating (OR 3.15, 95% CI: 1.05-10.6), and Fatigue or lack of energy (OR 5.92, 95% CI: 1.32-34.5) increased the risk of poor athletic performance. Conclusions: This study showed that premenstrual symptoms affect not only the daily activities but also the athletic performance of collegiate athletes.

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