Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Young Sunwoo, Gopalu Karunakaran, Eun-Bum Cho
Summary: Hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres were synthesized using pentablock copolymer templates under acidic aqueous conditions, with tetraethyl orthosilicate as the silica precursor. The structure could be tuned by using different length pentablock copolymer templates, resulting in variations in pore structure and morphology. The samples demonstrated hydrothermal stability and the formation of hollow mesopore structures under room temperature conditions.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Jie Shen, Ruihuan Wang, Qing Wang, Minjuan Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Zhenxia Tao, Guohong Su
Summary: Bortezomib-loaded HMSNs (BTZ@HMSNs) system sustains the release of BTZ, inhibits lymphoma cell proliferation and migration, and promotes apoptosis. BTZ@HMSNs downregulate oncogenic genes in lymphoma development, activate p53 signaling, and reduce tumor volume in lymphoma mice model, demonstrating improved tumor-suppressing effect compared to free BTZ. HMSNs show promise as a strategy for delivering therapeutic agents for cancer treatment.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ruyi Wang, Yuhui Zhang, Shichun Gu, Jing Shen, Xue Wang, Yapeng He
Summary: Monodisperse hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres with large cavity (62 nm) in the inner core, small mesopores in the outer shell, and high specific surface area of 373 m(2)/g are successfully synthesized via dual-template synthetic approach. The volume proportion of alcohols in the solution can effectively regulate the architectures of the nanospheres. The prepared hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres demonstrate high loading capacity and favorable selectivity towards anionic dye molecules.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zuobing Xiao, Heqing Bao, Shuhan Jia, Yutian Bao, Yunwei Niu, Xingran Kou
Summary: In this study, a novel organic hollow mesoporous silica system was designed using n-octyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as silicon sources, with high loading capacity and excellent adsorption characteristics. Sandalwood essential oil (SEO) was successfully loaded into the nanoparticle cavities, forming Pickering emulsion, with a content of up to 40% (w/w). This developed system serves as a stable carrier for dispersing SEO in water, overcoming the limitations of poor water solubility and volatility of sandalwood essential oil, and offering a promising alternative to microplastics in the cosmetics and personal care industry.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kunpeng Lin, Ying Gan, Peide Zhu, Shanshan Li, Chen Lin, Shuling Yu, Shuang Zhao, Jiahua Shi, Runming Li, Jinfang Yuan
Summary: Various polydopamine nanospheres were synthesized using triblock copolymer Pluronic F127 and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene as soft templates, allowing for precise morphology control. The H-MPDANSs exhibited excellent drug release properties and photothermal performance.
Article
Biophysics
Dajun Xu, Xiaoxiao Song, Jiahong Zhou, Xueliang Ouyang, Jinping Li, Dawei Deng
Summary: Virus-like hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles with unique surface structure were prepared, enhancing cellular uptake and amplifying immune response. By loading doxorubicin, a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy was achieved. This study provides a promising platform for drug delivery with superior cellular uptake property.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ngoc Hoi Nguyen, Ngoc-Hang Truong-Thi, Dinh Tien Dung Nguyen, Yern Chee Ching, Ngoc Trinh Huynh, Dai Hai Nguyen
Summary: This study aims to use non-ionic surfactants as co-templates with Cetrimonium bromide to control the mesopore diameter of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN), and evaluate its influence through various experiments and analysis. The results of this study are of great importance in the field of drug delivery.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Guangyue Shi, Zhongtao Li, Zhichen Zhang, Qiangqiang Yin, Na Li, Shengchao Wang, Guiqiang Qi, Liguo Hao
Summary: In order to improve the efficacy of breast cancer treatment, Paclitaxel was encapsulated in hyaluronic acid modified hollow mesoporous silica. The resulting formulation exhibited enzyme-responsive drug release and showed enhanced accumulation within cancer cells. It also demonstrated significantly greater cytotoxicity and holds promise as a potent candidate for breast cancer therapy.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Qing Qi, Hui Zhang, Mengru Liu, Shujing Qi, Zhongchao Huo, Yingying Ma, Zhongqiang Zhang, Yongchang Lu, Xiongwei Qi, Shuai Han, Guangshuo Wang
Summary: A novel magnetic-targeted pH-responsive intelligent drug carrier based on hollow mesoporous structured NiFe2O4 nanospheres was designed and developed. The hollow mesoporous NiFe2O4 nanospheres possessed desirable physicochemical properties and were expected to be used as a potential vehicle for loading and delivering anticancer drug. The drug release behavior was controllable and pH-responsive, and the DOX-loaded NiFe2O4 nanospheres showed significant anti-proliferation and apoptosis effects on human breast cancer cells, indicating promising potential application in cancer therapy.
CANCER NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xinke Liu, Ching-Li Tseng, Lu-Yin Lin, Chin-An Lee, Jian Li, Li Feng, Lijun Song, Xiaohua Li, Jr-Hau He, Rajalakshmi Sakthivel, Ren-Jei Chung
Summary: The study developed a LEP immunosensor using Ce3NbO7/CeO2 as a new material, demonstrating high sensitivity, a wide linear range, and a low detection limit. By improving electrode conductivity and surface functionalization, successful LEP immunosensing was achieved, applicable for plasma samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lu Li, Chunyan Yu, Cong Yu, Qiuyang Chen, Shitao Yu
Summary: The content of geminal silanols on the material surface plays a decisive role in drug release. Materials with rich geminal silanols exhibit excellent delivery properties for different drugs, showing great potential for drug delivery research and application.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Khaled AbouAitah, Witold Lojkowski
Summary: Natural prodrugs from various natural sources, though historically used in traditional medicine for their anticancer properties, face challenges in solubility and targeting. Nanomedicine offers potential solutions to these limitations, allowing for effective cancer therapy using natural prodrugs.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jing Hu, Peiting Du, Ruoyi Xu, Weijun Deng
Summary: This study fabricated supersmall dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres (DMSNs) with tunable diameters, serving as nanocarriers for antioxidants and flavoring oils to generate stable emulsions. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O) analysis demonstrated that DMSNs have outstanding protective functionalities for the encapsulated flavoring oil. The research indicates that DMSNs are an ideal platform for stable Pickering emulsions for aromatic compounds, offering a new approach for delivering flavor and sensitive bioactives with excellent stability in various applications such as food, medicine, and cosmetics.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Tae-Yang Jeong, Young Dong Lee, Yoojung Ban, Juho Lee, Hayeong Lee, Yong Ku Kwon
Summary: By incorporating surface-treated hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles, the volume shrinkage of wet gels during drying process is avoided, resulting in the formation of a robust network structure of PI hybrid xerogels. The application of PI hybrid xerogel separators in lithium ion batteries shows significantly improved electrolyte uptake and interfacial compatibility compared to traditional PI separators.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Duo Wang, Shixing Han, Xiaohan Dai
Summary: Fluorescent nanoprobe FHMSN, synthesized by functionalizing hollow silica nanospheres with tetraphenylethylene derivatives, selectively detects antibacterial furazolidone in water system. The probe shows quick and sensitive response towards furazolidone and has no significant detection effect towards other water pollutions.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nitumani Das, Ratul Paul, Sohag Biswas, Risov Das, Rupak Chatterjee, Asim Bhaumik, Sebastian C. Peter, Bryan M. Wong, John Mondal
Summary: This study constructs a chemically stable, pyridine-equipped, and imine-linked porous organic polymer (Py-POP), which achieves photocatalytic fixation of CO2 and converts styrene epoxide (STE) to styrene carbonate (STC) under visible light illumination. The research provides mechanistic insight into the effectiveness of efficient, sustainable porous organic photocatalysts in visible light-driven CO2 conversion for various energy applications.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sayantan Chongdar, Udayan Mondal, Tonmoy Chakraborty, Priyabrata Banerjee, Asim Bhaumik
Summary: A water-stable, luminescent Ni(II)-based MOF was synthesized and used for rapid monitoring of mutagenic explosive TNP. The MOF showed an ultralow detection limit of 66.43 ppb, which was governed by PETRET-ICT and non-covalent interactions. Additionally, a recyclable MOF@cotton-swab detection kit was fabricated to enhance the on-field viability of the probe.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ananya Pal, Prashanta Pal, Mahasweta Nandi
Summary: Hollow porous carbon spheres (HPCS) were synthesized using spherical silica nanoparticles as templates. The samples were characterized and HPCS-II showed the highest specific capacitance and superior electrochemical stability. The synthetic strategy involved using a hard template to create void spherical cores and space confinement to develop shells. The electrochemical behavior of HPCS-II is believed to be mainly due to electrical double-layer capacitance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ananya Pal, Prashanta Pal, Trisha Das, Jun Maruyama, Mahasweta Nandi
Summary: An iron-containing porphyrin-based porous metal-organic framework (PPMOF) was synthesized and pyrolyzed to obtain carbon structure with homogeneous distribution of nitrogen. The pyrolysis environment plays a crucial role in the formation and stabilization of the carbon structures.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Bipasha Saha, Debdas Singha, Trisha Das, Mahasweta Nandi
Summary: A functionalized mesoporous silica material, FMS-TPA-en, has been developed for selective detection of Al3+ ion in methanol. The material has been characterized using various techniques including X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The fluorescence enhancement in the presence of Al3+ occurs via PET and CHEFF mechanisms. The FMS-TPA-en material shows efficient separation of Al3+ and can be easily recycled.
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Santu Ruidas, Avik Chowdhury, Anirban Ghosh, Avik Ghosh, Sujan Mondal, A. D. Dinga Wonanke, Matthew Addicoat, Abhijit Kumar Das, Arindam Modak, Asim Bhaumik
Summary: A new porous crystalline COF, C6-TRZ-TPA COF, has been synthesized via extended Schiff base condensation. This COF exhibits high surface area and pore volume, making it an efficient photocatalyst for wastewater treatment and an excellent adsorbent for iodine capture.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Debabrata Chakraborty, Rupak Chatterjee, Saptarsi Mondal, Sabuj Kanti Das, Vipin Amoli, Minhaeng Cho, Asim Bhaumik
Summary: This study successfully synthesized nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers (POPs) with high adsorption capacity and selectivity under high pressure, high temperature, and humidity conditions, which show great potential for precombustion CO2 capture and H-2 purification.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sabuj Kanti Das, Avik Chowdhury, Koushik Bhunia, Anirban Ghosh, Debabrata Chakraborty, Manisha Das, Utpal Kayal, Arindam Modak, Debabrata Pradhan, Asim Bhaumik
Summary: Robust and sustainable bifunctional electrocatalysts, Ni-Por-Py and Cu-Por-Py, consisting of transition metal coordinated porphyrin building blocks in pi-conjugated polymer skeletons, have been developed for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under alkaline conditions. The excellent electrocatalytic activity of these catalysts is attributed to their high specific surface areas and microporosity, which facilitate electron transfer processes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rima Biswas, Debojit Ghosh, Samarpita Das, Sauvik Chatterjee, Samanka Narayan Bhaduri, Asim Bhaumik, Papu Biswas
Summary: Copper immobilized 2D-hexagonally ordered mesoporous silica material (CuMS) has been synthesized as an electrochemical and colorimetric dual-technique-based sensing platform for sulfite detection. The immobilization of copper on silica was achieved through a ligand. The synthesized CuMS material showed promising electrocatalytic activity and high sensitivity for sulfite oxidation, as well as excellent colorimetric detection ability.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Samanka Narayan Bhaduri, Debojit Ghosh, Rupak Chatterjee, Samarpita Das, Indrani Pramanick, Asim Bhaumik, Papu Biswas
Summary: A covalent organic polymer (COP) based on ethylene glycol-linked tetraphenylporphyrin has been developed. The Ni(II)-incorporated EG-POR material displayed excellent activity in both methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in an alkaline medium. The material showed high stability and has the potential to be used as a non-noble metal MOR catalyst.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Avik Chowdhury, Sudip Bhattacharjee, Sayantan Chongdar, Bhabani Malakar, Anindita Maity, Asim Bhaumik
Summary: A novel porous magnesium aluminum phosphate (MALPO) material with high specific surface area and hierarchical porosity was synthesized through a hydrothermal template-free approach. MALPO exhibited excellent catalytic performance in Knoevenagel condensation reaction, yielding up to 99% yield of the products.
Correction
Chemistry, Physical
Ananya Pal, Susanta Ghosh, Debdas Singha, Mahasweta Nandi
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Priyanka Kalita, Ratul Paul, Ankita Boruah, Duy Quang Dao, Asim Bhaumik, John Mondal
Summary: Chemical warfare agents, such as sulfur mustards, have been classified as fatal weapons of mass destruction due to their toxicity and deadly consequences. The detection and detoxification of these dangerous chemicals are critical for protection, sparking scientific interest globally. Various photoresponsive porous materials have been found highly effective for the detoxification of sulfur mustards.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Priyanka Kalita, Ratul Paul, Chih-Wen Pao, Rupak Chatterjee, Asim Bhaumik, John Mondal
Summary: We have developed a Friedel-Crafts alkylation strategy to synthesize a porous organic polymer, Ni@T-POP, based on a Ni-salphen complex derived from 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis revealed the presence of Ni-N2O2 core sites in the Ni@T-POP framework, resulting in excellent catalytic efficiency for the oxidative decontamination of sulfur mustards (HD's) compared to its complex precursor.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Correction
Chemistry, Physical
Ananya Pal, Susanta Ghosh, Debdas Singha, Mahasweta Nandi
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Vaibhav Bedi, Dipendu Mandal, Zahid Hussain, Shi-Ming Chen, Yile Wu, Zheng-Wang Qu, Stefan Grimme, Douglas W. Stephan
Summary: The reaction of (tBuO(2)CN)(2) with 9-BBN leads to the formation of a bicyclic heterocyclic compound, while its reactions with BF3 or [Et3Si][B(C6F5)(4)] result in the isolation of different compounds. Computational studies reveal that the steric and electronic properties of the Lewis acid are important in the formation of one of the compounds.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chisa Itoh, Haruka Yoshino, Taku Kitayama, Wataru Kosaka, Hitoshi Miyasaka
Summary: A new synthetic route for constructing functional paddlewheel diruthenium(II,II) complexes was developed, utilizing Schiff base condensation reactions. The attached Schiff base groups significantly affected the electronic states of the resulting complexes, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Danrui Ni, Haozhe Wang, Xianghan Xu, Weiwei Xie, Robert J. Cava
Summary: A layered rhombohedral polymorph of indium(iii) triiodide is synthesized at high pressure and temperature. It has an orange color, which is different from ambient pressure InI3, which has a monoclinic molecular structure and a light-yellow color.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Carlos Perez-Sanchez, Raquel P. Herrera, M. Concepcion Gimeno
Summary: Gold(II) complexes have been less utilized in catalysis compared to their gold(I) and gold(III) counterparts. However, gold(II) complexes offer potential in homo-coupling and cross-coupling reactions, as they are more easily accessible through simplified oxidation and reduction processes. Gold(II) exhibits characteristics of both soft acid gold(I) and hard acid gold(III). This review explores the unique reactivity and potential applications of gold(II) species, highlighting their significance in catalytic transformations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nighat Yousuf, Yanping Ma, Qaiser Mahmood, Wenjuan Zhang, Yizhou Wang, Hassan Saeed, Wen-Hua Sun
Summary: In this study, a series of structurally rigid cyclooctyl-fused iminopyridine iron complexes were synthesized and used with methylaluminoxane for isoprene polymerization. The extent of steric hindrance of the ligand framework was found to significantly affect catalytic performance, with less hindrance leading to better activity and stability.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chenghao Song, Huiwei Du, Menglei Xu, Jie Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Jungan Wang, Yuanfang Zhang, Chengjun Gu, Rui Li, Tao Hong, Jingji Zhang, Jiangying Wang, Yongchun Ye
Summary: This study improves the performance of perovskite solar cells by using a dual-hole transport layer strategy. This strategy enhances the charge transfer efficiency of the transport layer, reduces charge recombination, and improves the quality of the perovskite film layer. Ultimately, the stability of the device is enhanced.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mahender Singh, Aakash Yadav, Ranjit Singh, Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
Summary: A new aryl selenonium polyoxometalate hybrid was developed and compared with an aryl sulfonium polyoxometalate hybrid in terms of their photocatalytic properties. It was found that the aryl selenonium hybrid exhibited better catalytic performance, which could be attributed to the larger atomic radii of selenium stabilizing the photogenerated electron-hole pair more efficiently. Additionally, the generation of elemental selenium through cleavage of C-Se bonds during catalysis was observed.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yuhan Xie, Boyu Dong, Xuemin Wang, Siyuan Wang, Jinxi Chen, Yongbing Lou
Summary: This study successfully fabricated visible-light-responsive three-dimensional core-shell CoSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterostructures and achieved attractive activity in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The presence of CoSe2 improved light absorption and accelerated charge transfer kinetics. The strong interaction between CoSe2 and ZnIn2S4 reduced charge recombination, further enhancing photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Andre L. de O. Batista, Joao Marcos T. Palheta, Mauricio J. Piotrowski, Celso R. C. Rego, Diego Guedes-Sobrinho, Alexandre C. Dias
Summary: This study presents a simulation protocol that provides a solid foundation for exploring two-dimensional materials. Using the TiBr2 2H monolayer as an example, the study reveals its promising properties for optoelectronic and valleytronic applications, including its stability, spin-orbit coupling effects, and optical helicity selection rule.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jiang Jiang, Zi-Wei Li, Zhi-Zhuan Zhang, Bin Tan, Zhao-Feng Wu, Xiao-Ying Huang
Summary: In this work, two metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing {Cu2I2} clusters, Eu-CuI-INA and Sr-K-CuI-INA, were synthesized and characterized. Both materials have a three-dimensional structure with {Cu2I2} clusters coordinated by INA(-) ligands and Eu3+ or Sr2+ ions. The Sr-K-CuI-INA material exhibited sensitive fluorescence sensing behaviors towards cysteine and nitro-bearing molecules, showing potential applications in bio and explosive molecule sensing. This work provides a good reference for designing fluorescent MOF probes containing CuI molecules.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zhiya Lin, Jiasheng Wu, Qianwen Ye, Yulong Chen, Hai Jia, Xiaohui Huang, Shaoming Ying
Summary: Na-ion batteries (NIBs) have attracted great interest as a potential technology for grid-scale energy storage due to the wide distribution, low cost, and environmental friendliness of sodium resources. However, their implementation is hindered by low rate capability and cycling stability caused by the large ionic size of Na+. In this study, a three-dimensional nanoarchitectured coral-like CoSe2@N-doped carbon (CL-CoSe2@NC) was synthesized, and it exhibited improved sodium storage properties with better electrode kinetics and a stable SEI film.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ya-Qiong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Guoping Zeng, Rong-Zhen Liao, Man Li
Summary: The mechanism and selectivity of CO2 reduction under visible light were investigated using density functional calculations. The results showed that a tetradentate PNNP-type Iridium(III) complex exhibited high activity and selectivity in the reaction.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sanyukta Ghosh, Shubhanth Jain, Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Gerda Rogl, Peter Rogl, Ernst Bauer, B. S. Murty, A. Govindaraj, Ramesh Chandra Mallik
Summary: In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was uniformly dispersed in the In0.5Co4Sb12 bulk material by ultrasonication, which effectively reduced the lattice thermal conductivity and improved the thermoelectric efficiency.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mika Takeuchi, Yutaka Amao
Summary: This study developed an effective visible-light driven system for fumaric acid production using renewable resources such as biomass derivatives, providing an alternative to the current petroleum-based synthesis methods.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Jian, Meiting Wang, Zhuo Wang, Jingwen Meng, Yuqin Yang, Limin Chang
Summary: Developing low-cost and self-supported bifunctional catalysts is crucial for highly efficient water splitting devices. In this study, nano-NiFe2O4 was directly grown onto iron foil surface and Sn4+ was introduced into the NiFe2O4. The resulting Sn-NiFe2O4/IF showed low overpotentials and high current densities during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making it a promising catalyst for large-scale hydrogen production.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2024)