期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
卷 24, 期 12, 页码 5065-5070出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11665-015-1804-7
关键词
dislocation; electroplastic effect; Gibbs free energy; SUS304 stainless steel; TRIP effect
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51105248]
The effect of pulse current on the mechanical properties of SUS304 metastable austenitic stainless steel was studied by tension test with and without air-cooling under different current densities. The microstructural variations at different conditions were also studied by SEM, TEM, and Feritscope. A negative effect on the plasticity was observed when current pulse was applied without air-cooling. But when Joule heating resulting from current pulse was excluded by air-cooling, the elongation of SUS304 stainless steel was increased to 72.4% at a current density of 2.95 A/mm(2), which is 23.3% higher than that tested without pulse current at room temperature. Pulse current can decrease the dislocation density and dislocation pile-ups. Furthermore, EP effect from pulse current can accelerate martensitic transformation and enhance TRIP effect. The mechanism of current-induced martensitic transformation was discussed from Gibbs free energy change.
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