Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mirta Crovetto Mattassi, Camila Henriquez Mella, Lissette Perez Bocaz
Summary: This study investigated sarcopenia and nutritional status in Chilean older adults aged 65 and older. The results showed that nearly 50% of the participants had probable sarcopenia, with obese individuals having a higher risk. There is an association between nutritional status and sarcopenia.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kulapong Jayanama, Olga Theou, Judith Godin, Andrea Mayo, Leah Cahill, Kenneth Rockwood
Summary: This study found that BMI is associated with frailty, and being overweight or obese is related to higher levels of frailty. Higher body fat percentage is associated with higher frailty, partially mediating the relationship between BMI and frailty.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qing Yan, Zhihao Xiao, Xianli Zhang, Gang Wang, Chunyu Zhong, Dezhi Qiu, Songming Huang, Lei Zheng, Zhe Gao
Summary: This study found that urinary levels of BCEP were positively associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, while DPHP and BDCPP showed no significant associations. The economic burden associated with BCEP exposure was found to be substantial.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Bryant J. Webber, Katrina L. Piercy, Eric T. Hyde, Geoffrey P. Whitfield
Summary: This cohort study examines the relationship between guideline-recommended physical activity and mortality in older adults, using national data.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zheng Qin, Dongru Du, Yupei Li, Kaixi Chang, Qinbo Yang, Zhuyun Zhang, Ruoxi Liao, Baihai Su
Summary: This study found a positive association between weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) and abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), indicating that WWI may serve as a simple biomarker for AAC in US adults aged >= 40 years.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lijing L. Yan, Chaoyun Li, Siyu Zou, Yaxi Li, Enying Gong, Zhengting He, Shuai Shao, Xurui Jin, Yechu Hua, John A. Gallis, Elizabeth L. Turner
Summary: This study analyzed the association between dietary patterns and mortality risk among Chinese adults aged 80 years and older, finding that healthier eating patterns were significantly associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality in this population.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yu Jin Cho, Jin Seul Kawk, Hyung-Jin Yoon, Minseon Park
Summary: Body weight variability (BWV) was found to be associated with a higher risk of all cancers, especially lung, liver, and prostate cancer. The impact of smoking on this association was observed, with only prostate cancer showing a significant increase in risk among current smokers.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xiaomin Fu, Hongzhou Liu, Jing Liu, Nan Li, Lele Li, Dianshan Ke, Minyan Liu, Yanhui Lu, Lihua Duan, Linlin Ma, Yanfei Huo, Qinghua Lei, Shuangtong Yan
Summary: This study found that the triglyceride-glucose index is independently associated with the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Chinese adults aged over 75 years. The index may be useful in monitoring T2DM in older populations.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
R. Edward Hendrick, Mark A. Helvie, Debra L. Monticciolo
Summary: Breast cancer mortality rates among U.S. women have been declining since 1989, but the decline has stopped for women under 40 since 2010. The rapid increase in distant-stage breast cancer rates may be a contributing factor to the change in mortality trends for women under 40.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Satoshi Washino, Yusuke Ugata, Kimitoshi Saito, Tomoaki Miyagawa
Summary: The study found that calcium channel blockers (CCBs) were associated with nocturia, while other AHTs and elevated blood pressure were not significantly associated.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Yang Niu, Yajie Zhang, Jinye Sheng, Wenyi Lu, Ji Li, Xiaomeng Mao, Wei Cai, Qingya Tang, Xiuhua Shen, Yi Feng
Summary: The study evaluated the efficiency of tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) in determining obesity in Chinese children aged 6-9 years. The results suggest that TMI holds great potential as an alternative screening method for identifying children at risk of obesity at an early stage.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Reshma Jadhav, Kyriakos S. Markides, Soham Al Snih
Summary: This study examines the effect of body mass index (BMI) on 12-year mortality among older Mexican Americans aged 75 years and older. The findings suggest that overweight and obesity have a protective effect on mortality in this population, which has implications for treating older adults with overweight and obesity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shigeo Ishikawa, Tsuneo Konta, Shinji Susa, Kenichi Ishizawa, Naohiko Makino, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Naoki Okuyama, Mitsuyoshi Iino
Summary: This study comprehensively investigated the risk factors for poor self-rated health (SRH) in the general population of Japan, focusing on the combination of the number of teeth and self-rated mastication. The results showed that individuals with less than 20 teeth and who bite tightly on one side or neither side had a significantly higher risk of poor SRH, emphasizing the importance of having at least 20 teeth and proper mastication for good SRH.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Pei-Lun Kuo, Junrui Di, Luigi Ferrucci, Frank R. Lin
Summary: The study highlights the association between hearing loss and physical activity in older adults, indicating a need to promote physical activity among individuals with hearing loss. Further research is necessary to explore whether interventions targeting hearing loss could lead to improvements in physical activity levels.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tomoko Yamada, Maki Kimura-Koyanagi, Kazuhiko Sakaguchi, Wataru Ogawa, Yoshikazu Tamori
Summary: Diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are obesity-related comorbidities that contribute to cardiovascular disease. The risk for these comorbidities increases with obesity in individuals aged 65 years. The risk for diabetes and hypertension is significantly increased, while the risk for dyslipidemia is modestly increased at a BMI of >= 35 kg/m(2) compared with normal weight. Public health intervention for obesity is important to suppress these comorbidities, especially diabetes and hypertension, at this age.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)