Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eugenia Romano, Ruimin Ma, Davy Vancampfort, Joseph Firth, Mireia Felez-Nobrega, Josep Maria Haro, Brendon Stubbs, Ai Koyanagi
Summary: The study found that in older adults from low- and middle-income countries, obesity is associated with multimorbidity and has significant correlations with the co-occurrence of five chronic conditions.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Alise A. van Heerwaarde, Renz C. W. Klomberg, Conny M. A. Van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Hans Kristian Ploos van Amstel, Aartie Toekoen, Fariza Jessurun, Abhimanyu Garg, Danielle C. M. van der Kaay
Summary: Diabetes mellitus in children is mainly caused by impaired insulin secretion or increased insulin resistance; early diagnosis of the underlying cause is essential for severe insulin resistance patients. Comprehensive review of medical history and physical examination can provide sufficient information to diagnose children with insulin-resistant diabetes correctly, especially in low- or middle-income countries.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Guanghua Chi, Han Fang, Sourav Chatterjee, Joshua E. Blumenstock
Summary: This research develops microestimates of wealth and poverty distribution at a fine resolution for low- and middle-income countries. These estimates are based on machine learning algorithms applied to various data sources including satellites, mobile phone networks, and Facebook. The estimates are provided for free to facilitate targeted policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic and support sustainable development.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Taito Kitano, Mao Kitano, Carsten Krueger, Hassan Jamal, Hatem Al Rawahi, Rachelle Lee-Krueger, Rose Doulin Sun, Sandra Isabel, Marta Taida Garcia-Ascaso, Hiromi Hibino, Bettina Camara, Marc Isabel, Leanna Cho, Helen E. Groves, Pierre-Philippe Piche-Renaud, Michael Kossov, Ikuho Kou, Ilsu Jon, Ana C. Blanchard, Nao Matsuda, Quenby Mahood, Anupma Wadhwa, Ari Bitnun, Shaun K. Morris
Summary: This study found significant differences in pediatric COVID-19 mortality and intensive care unit admission rates between low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries, suggesting a potentially larger impact of pediatric COVID-19 fatality in LMICs.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tomi Akinyemiju, Kemi Ogunsina, Anjali Gupta, Iris Liu, Dejana Braithwaite, Robert A. Hiatt
Summary: Cancer burden is increasing globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. These countries lack comprehensive cancer control programs and funding, therefore primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies are needed to reduce the cancer burden.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Pediatrics
Rebecca Pulvirenti, Marianna Gortan, Dioniso Cumba, Piergiorgio Gamba, Costanza Tognon
Summary: Low-middle income countries are witnessing a significant population growth, resulting in an increase in the number of children living there. This calls for improvement in healthcare expertise, infrastructure, and supplies, as well as increasing awareness and accessibility to medical care.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shireen Assaf, Lwendo Moonzwe Davis
Summary: This study examines the level and distribution of unrealized fertility in low and middle-income countries across three geographical regions. The findings indicate that unrealized fertility is highest in Western and Central Africa and decreases with an increasing number of children. Factors such as education, wealth quintile, and contraceptive use are associated with decreased unrealized fertility.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sophia L. Pledger, Fariba Ahmadizar
Summary: Obesity is a major global health challenge, with rapidly rising prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. Previous research has shown that obesity is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, but these findings cannot be generalized to LMICs due to genetic heterogeneity and environmental differences. There is limited research on gene-environment interactions on obesity in LMICs, but it is expanding. Synthesizing the current research provides an overview of the interactions between genetic variants and environmental factors in the obesity epidemic and identifies knowledge gaps for future studies.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ishu Kataria, Angela Jackson-Morris, Jo Jewell, D'Arcy Williams, Prince Bhandari, Deepika Sharma, Joanna Lai, Tanvi Jain, David Colozza
Summary: Overweight and obesity have a significant impact on millions of adolescents worldwide. Evidence from high-income countries suggests that weight stigma negatively affects the mental and physical health of young people. However, there is limited evidence from low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to investigate weight stigma prevalence and experiences among adolescents in three low- and middle-income countries.
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Deborah M. Siegal, John W. Eikelboom, Shun Fu Lee, Sumathy Rangarajan, Jackie Bosch, Jun Zhu, Salim Yusuf
Summary: The study found that the rates of VTE are significantly higher in high-income and upper middle-income countries than in lower middle/low-income countries, especially among individuals with lower BMI, hypertension, diabetes, non-White ethnicity, and higher education levels.
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria, Basma M. Saleh, Hassan El-Fawal, Sungsoo Chun
Summary: The study found that approximately 49% of parents in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (L & MICs) accept vaccinating their children against COVID-19. The main determinant of their decision is the belief that the vaccine is essential in fighting the pandemic, while concerns regarding efficacy, safety, and side effects contribute to vaccine hesitancy.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Tristan Jones, Kalisvar Marimuthu, Gonzalo Bearman
Summary: COVID-19 has presented new challenges and opportunities in infection prevention and control. Virtual infection prevention and control (VIPC) is emerging as a viable strategy, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with limited healthcare resources. However, current literature on VIPC mainly focuses on developed countries, and there is a need for further research and exploration of VIPC implementation in LMICs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Alishah Mawji, Edmond Li, Dustin Dunsmuir, Clare Komugisha, Stefanie K. Novakowski, Matthew O. Wiens, Tagoola Abner Vesuvius, Niranjan Kissoon, J. Mark Ansermino
Summary: In resource limited settings, a nine-variable triage model with high sensitivity and specificity has been developed to aid in the rapid identification of critically ill children.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lauren Czaplicki, Kevin Welding, Joanna E. Cohen, Katherine Clegg Smith
Summary: Limited research has been done on feminine marketing appeals on cigarette packs in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). A study found that the proportion of unique feminine cigarette packs significantly decreased over time, possibly indicating a global shift towards gender-neutral marketing of cigarettes to women and a general disdain for using traditional femininity to directly market products to women.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Neurosciences
Angeladine Kenne Malaha, Clemence Thebaut, Dayna Achille, Pierre-Marie Preux, Maelenn Guerchet
Summary: The proportion of people living with dementia in LMICs is expected to reach 71% by 2050. The costs of dementia increase with the severity of the disease, with medical costs highest in the mild stage and social and informal care costs highest in the moderate and severe stages. Annual cost estimates per patient range from PPP$131.0 to PPP$66,143.6. Accurate data is needed to guide public health policies in LMICs.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Carla J. Berg, James F. Thrasher, Joaquin Barnoya, Joanna E. Cohen, Wasim Maziak, Harry Lando, Jeffrey Drope, Raul Mejia, Kristie Foley, Rima Nakkash, Geoffrey T. Fong, Linda E. Kupfer, Rachel Sturke, Mark Parascandola
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sophie Kurschner, Luisa Madrigal, Violeta Chacon, Joaquin Barnoya, Peter Rohloff
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
(2020)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Aiken Chew, Alyssa Moran, Joaquin Barnoya
PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE
(2020)
Article
Substance Abuse
Joaquin Barnoya, Diego Monzon, Jose Pinetta, Graziele Grilo, Joanna E. Cohen
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of advertising for capsule cigarettes, e-cigarettes and HTP at the point-of-sale (POS) in Guatemala, with capsule cigarettes being the most commonly advertised. In high socioeconomic status neighborhoods, there were higher numbers of ads for cigarettes and capsule cigarettes, while e-cigarettes and HTP were predominantly found in Guatemala City.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna Gottschlich, Sophia Mus, Jose Carlos Monzon, James F. Thrasher, Joaquin Barnoya
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Violeta Chacon, Qinran Liu, Yikyung Park, Peter Rohloff, Joaquin Barnoya
Summary: This study investigated the association between school attendance and diet quality among rural adolescent girls in Tecpan, Guatemala. The findings showed that school attendance was significantly associated with higher intakes of certain healthy foods but also with higher intakes of unhealthy foods. Further research should include adolescents who are out of school to better understand adolescent diet in low- and middle-income countries.
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
(2021)
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Richard O'Connor, Sarah J. Durkin, Joanna E. Cohen, Joaquin Barnoya, Lisa Henriksen, Sarah E. Hill, Ruth E. Malone
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Sophia Mus, Jose Monzon, James F. Thrasher, Joaquin Barnoya
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Aiken Chew, Sophia Mus, Peter Rohloff, Joaquin Barnoya
Summary: Corner stores serve as the key venue for ultra-processed food sales in Guatemala. The long-term relationships between proprietors and distributors have a significant influence on promotions and advertising strategies.
JOURNAL OF HUNGER & ENVIRONMENTAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Substance Abuse
Gustavo Sonora, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Joaquin Barnoya, Blanca Llorente, Andre Salem Szklo, James F. Thrasher
Editorial Material
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jennifer L. Brown, Katherine Clegg Smith, Kevin Welding, Joaquin Barnoya, Joanna E. Cohen
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Marita Hefler, Sarah J. Durkin, Joanna E. Cohen, Lisa Henriksen, Richard O'Connor, Joaquin Barnoya, Sarah E. Hill, Ruth E. Malone
Article
Substance Abuse
Sophia Mus, Inti Barrientos, Desiree Vidana-Perez, Jose Monzon, Joaquin Barnoya, Michelle K. Page, Ashleigh C. Block, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Richard J. O'Connor, James F. Thrasher
Summary: This study found that flavor capsule cigarettes commonly contain menthol and other compounds that may enhance addictiveness and pose health risks. Variability in chemical content among different brand varieties and countries emphasizes the importance of setting product standards.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Pamela Davila-Siliezar, Alfonso Wer, Joaquin Barnoya
Summary: A sero-survey conducted on healthcare workers in the largest ophthalmology center in Guatemala revealed a 18% seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, with a higher proportion in the low-risk group. Lower patient exposure was associated with a higher likelihood of seropositivity, indicating a potential for community transmission.
ANNALS OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Meghna Nandi, Sophie Kurschner, Katharine Wilcox, David Flood, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Joaquin Barnoya, Peter Rohloff, Anita Chary
Summary: Participants in Guatemala with abnormal eGFR showed limited awareness of diabetes and hypertension as CKD risk factors, but understood the progressive nature of the disease. Most were willing to pursue renal replacement therapies, but anticipated economic and geographic barriers. Public health interventions should focus on the relationship between diabetes, hypertension, and CKD, while improving primary care and screening infrastructure is crucial for CKD prevention in LMICs.
GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)