4.6 Article

Role of household factors in parental attitudes to pandemic influenza-related school closure in Japan: a cross-sectional study

期刊

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
卷 14, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1089

关键词

Influenza; Pandemic; School closure; Household; Attitude

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan [26860413]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26860413] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Background: To investigate how household background factors affect parental behavior during pandemic influenza-related school closures, we determined associations between such factors and three parental attitudes: caring for the child, taking leave from work, and permitting out-of-home activities. Methods: A hypothetical pandemic influenza situation was presented and a questionnaire survey among households of 2146 schoolchildren from 6 schools was conducted. Odds ratios of background factors were estimated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Results: Responses pertaining to 1510 children indicated that junior high school (OR = 0.11), both parents working (OR = 0.03), and family including grandparent(s) or other relatives (OR = 7.50) were factors associated with caring for the child, and elementary school (OR = 2.28), special education school (OR = 3.18), and both parents working (OR = 5.74) were associated with taking leave from work. Having an older sibling (OR = 0.74) and awareness of the technical term for school closure (OR = 0.73) were factors associated with permitting out-of-home activities. Conclusion: Not only work status but also other household factors may be associated with parental behaviors during pandemic influenza-related school closures.

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