Article
Psychology, Clinical
Timothy Makubuya, Anam Nyembezi, Kenneth Kibii
Summary: This study provides evidence of violence associated with traditional male circumcision in South Africa. Through a content analysis of newspaper articles, the study identifies five major types of violence at different stages of the circumcision process. The study also highlights the need for further research on public reception of violence information related to circumcision and awareness of prevention measures, as well as the implications for public health policy.
ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Buntu Fanteso, Kowiyou Yessoufou
Summary: This study aims to document and identify the determinants of people's knowledge of traditional water conservation in South Africa's Eastern Cape province. The research findings indicate that traditional knowledge is not influenced by age or gender, but positively correlates with geographic location. Challenges such as rainfall variation, water quality issues, and increased water demand were identified in relation to traditional water conservation technologies.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Rebekah Singh, Chiedza Musekiwa, Greg Botha, Mawande Ncume, Jaco Kemp
Summary: Wind erosion is a significant factor in land degradation, affecting a considerable amount of land globally. Approximately 19% of lands in Europe and 25% of lands in East and Southern Africa are at risk of wind erosion. Regional susceptibility methods can be used to identify areas vulnerable to wind erosion.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chipo Shonhiwa, Golden Makaka, Patrick Mukumba, Ngwarai Shambira
Summary: South Africa is facing an energy crisis and high infrastructure costs, but the government is making efforts to utilize wind energy. The Mthatha area in the Eastern Cape Province has potential for wind energy generation, which can help electrify households. The study shows that the area predominantly experiences low wind speeds, with prevailing winds from the south and east-southeast directions.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ashwell R. Ndhlala, Vuyisile S. Thibane, Cecilia M. Masehla, Phatlane W. Mokwala
Summary: This study investigated the toxicity status of important medicinal plants used for skincare by indigenous people in the Eastern Cape and found that most of these plants are non-toxic and suitable for the formulation of skincare products.
Article
Remote Sensing
Ayman Abdel-Hamid, Olena Dubovyk, Klaus Greve
Summary: This study found that InSAR coherence can be used for grasslands monitoring, with higher variability in coherence during non-drought season and higher backscattering coefficient. The regularity of Sentinel-1 data is beneficial for InSAR applications, and the potential will be improved with the availability of Sentinel-1B data.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thendo Michael Ramaliba, Nomfuneko Sithole, Akhona Ncinitwa, Nontuthuzelo I. M. Somdyala
Summary: This study describes the patterns and trends of prostate cancer in the rural Eastern Cape Province population. The study found a significant increase in prostate cancer incidence in the region, with variations across different areas and the presence of hotspots.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mulatu Fekadu Zerihun
Summary: Agroforestry plays a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in South Africa. Monopoly structure in the agricultural economy undermines the development of local markets, where small-scale producers sell to their local community. The study shows that agroforestry practices contribute to sustainable rural livelihoods, but farmers often underestimate their contribution to household income due to technical difficulties in valuation.
Article
Environmental Studies
Charlie Shackleton, Monde Ntshudu
Summary: This study shows that deagrarianisation processes, which are typically associated with declines in arable cropping, also apply to the livestock sector in the region, despite the significance of livestock in the local Xhosa culture. The main reasons for declines in livestock ownership include the death of animals due to drought or disease, theft, and selling for financial needs. However, many households without livestock still express a desire to have some, primarily for cultural ceremonies/rituals or for income.
Article
Immunology
Chukwudi A. Nnaji, Charles S. Wiysonge, Abdu A. Adamu, Maia Lesosky, Hassan Mahomed, Duduzile Ndwandwe
Summary: Major gaps in immunisation coverage remain among children in Cape Town, South Africa, with missed opportunities for vaccination influenced by factors such as caregivers' level of education, receipt of immunisation messages, shared decision making by both parents, and health facility staff number. Improving the quality of immunisation services and implementing broader strategies should address these individual and contextual factors.
Article
Environmental Studies
Paul Hebinck, Lothar Smith, Michael Aliber
Summary: Drawing on longitudinal research in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, we argue for a strong revamp of government policies on rural development. Current development policies in rural South Africa have not changed sufficiently, making the notion of post-apartheid policy largely redundant. The technocratic approach behind government interventions and associated governance mechanisms fails to consider the fluid socio-economic and spatially heterogeneous spaces created by rural populations.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alfred Maroyi
Summary: This study highlights the reliance of local communities in the Eastern Cape Province on ecosystem services provided by wild and cultivated plant species. The results underscore the importance of plant resources for the well-being of local communities and the provision of essential services.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ivan Vera, Neill Goosen, Bothwell Batidzirai, Ric Hoefnagels, Floor van der Hilst
Summary: This study assessed the environmental and socio-economic impacts of using Invasive Alien Plants (IAPs) for electricity generation in South Africa. It found that although it can create job opportunities, conserve water resources, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, there may be net carbon losses when considering land use transitions.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Dvora Leah Joseph Davey, Rufaro Mvududu, Nyiko Mashele, Maia Lesosky, Nehaa Khadka, Linda-Gail Bekker, Pamina Gorbach, Thomas J. Coates, Landon Myer
Summary: This study found a high number of women using PrEP during pregnancy and postpartum, but some women experienced side effects and discontinued PrEP. Side effects and women's reproductive status were important factors influencing PrEP continuation.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Idowu Jonas Sagbo, Ahmed A. Hussein
Summary: The use of medicinal plants for the management of diabetes has been increasing in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa due to their cultural acceptability, accessibility, affordability, efficacy, and safety claims. This study conducted a comprehensive review of antidiabetic medicinal plants used in the region and identified several promising species for further scientific investigation.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder (MDD) among middle-aged and older adults in India. The results showed that nearly one in ten individuals had MDD, and factors such as food insecurity, discrimination, and violent crime were positively associated with MDD, while factors such as being male, married, and having high socioeconomic status were negatively associated with MDD.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: This study examined the relationship between food insecurity and psychological and behavioral problems among adolescents in five Caribbean countries. The findings revealed that higher levels of food insecurity were associated with negative psychological outcomes and negative behavioral outcomes. The study highlights the need for food interventions to reduce negative psychosocial outcomes among adolescents.
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Social Work
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: The study found a significant association between work participation and various health outcomes in older adults, including better self-rated health status, lower prevalence of diseases, lower functional limitations, and higher engagement in certain behaviors.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Social Work
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: This study examined the prevalence of traditional and cyberbullying victimization among in-school adolescents in the Caribbean and their association with adverse mental and behavioral outcomes. The results showed that combined traditional and cyberbullying victimization had the highest odds of adverse mental health outcomes, while cyberbullying victimization only had the second highest odds, and traditional bullying victimization only had the third highest odds. Combined traditional and cyberbullying victimization, followed by cyberbullying victimization only and traditional bullying victimization only, increased the odds of adverse mental health and behavioral outcomes.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between tobacco use and mental health morbidity and health risk behaviors among adolescents in Liberia and Mauritius. The results showed that current tobacco use was associated with poor mental health indicators and various health risk behaviors.
JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: Combined face-to-face bullying victimization and cyber bullying victimization have higher odds than single victimization or no victimization in most adverse health outcomes.
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between tobacco use and sleep parameters. The results showed that higher tobacco use was associated with sleep disturbance, restless sleep, and breathing stops, but not with poor sleep quality.
TOBACCO INDUCED DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, Dararatt Anantanasuwong
Summary: One in ten middle-aged and older adults in Thailand had incident depressive symptoms at 2-year follow-up. These symptoms were associated with lower subjective economic status, low social participation, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular conditions, and a higher number of chronic diseases.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Karl Peltzer
Summary: The study aimed to assess heavy episodic drinking (HED) among the general adult population in Central African Republic (CAR). The results showed that 33.0% of participants reported HED, with higher rates among men and past 12-month drinkers. Factors such as male sex, age, education level, tobacco use, second-hand smoke exposure, and frequent meals outside the home were associated with increased odds of HED. These findings highlight the need for population-level interventions to reduce HED.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: The aim of the study was to estimate trends in the prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in adults from 2007 to 2020 in Cabo Verde. The study found that from 2007 to 2020, there was a significant increase in the prevalence of low physical activity and overweight/obesity, and a significant decrease in the prevalence of hypertension in adults from Cabo Verde.
Article
Psychiatry
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate past 12-month suicidal behavior among adults in Cabo Verde. Data from 4,563 adults who participated in the 2020 Cabo Verde STEPS survey were analyzed, revealing that the proportion of suicidal behavior was 3.7%, with higher rates among women. Younger age, female sex, unemployment, widowhood or divorce, alcohol family problem, heart attack, angina or stroke, current smokeless tobacco use, and low fruit/vegetable intake were identified as factors associated with suicidal behavior.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Karl Peltzer
Summary: “This study provides estimates on the prevalence of comorbid alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use among school adolescents in Liberia and Mauritius. Around one in five students reported using one type of substance, while a smaller percentage reported using two or three types simultaneously. Factors such as gender, age, parental tobacco use, passive smoking, psychological distress, soft drink intake, school truancy, and low parental support were associated with a higher likelihood of comorbid substance use. Interventions targeting comorbid substance use among adolescents should prioritize these identified factors.”
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Karl Peltzer
Summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the longitudinal associations between mental health and lifestyle factors with falls among rural South Africans. The results showed that the risk of falls was associated with older age, short sleep, persistent depressive symptoms, low hand grip strength, sedentary behavior, functional disability, and restless sleep. However, individuals who reported engaging in physical activity had a lower risk for falls. The findings suggest that fall prevention programs should focus on modifiable factors such as improving sleep, mental health, and promoting physical activity among rural aging populations in South Africa.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN AFRICA
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Passakorn Suanrueang, Karl Peltzer, Zuchi Lkhamsuren, Lyen Krenz Yap
Summary: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between psychosocial factors, protective factors, and triggers associated with psychological distress among Bolivian adolescents. The study used data from the 2018 Bolivia global school-based student health survey and found that parental involvement was a protective factor, while various psychosocial factors were positively associated with psychological distress. It is recommended to promote healthy family relationships and interventions to reduce violence and bullying.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Summary: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of psychological distress (PD) in three small Pacific Island countries. The results showed that almost one in three participants reported PD. Younger age, alcohol family problems, heart attack/stroke, current smoking, high salt intake, and high sedentary behavior were positively associated with PD, while male sex and being from certain countries were negatively associated with PD.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)