4.7 Article

Improving the cooling performance of automobile radiator with Al2O3/water nanofluid

期刊

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
卷 31, 期 10, 页码 1833-1838

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.02.029

关键词

Nanofluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Al2O3; Radiator; Cooling performance; Experimental

资金

  1. Bandar Imam Petrochemical Complex (BIPC) in Mahshahr, Iran

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this paper, forced convective heat transfer in a water based nanofluid has experimentally been compared to that of pure water in an automobile radiator. Five different concentrations of nanofluids in the range of 0.1-1 vol.% have been prepared by the addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles into the water. The test liquid flows through the radiator consisted of 34 vertical tubes with elliptical cross section and air makes a cross flow inside the tube bank with constant speed. Liquid flow rate has been changed in the range of 2-5 l/min to have the fully turbulent regime (9 x 10(3) < Re < 2.3 x 10(4)). Additionally, the effect of fluid inlet temperature to the radiator on heat transfer coefficient has also been analyzed by varying the temperature in the range of 37-49 degrees C. Results demonstrate that increasing the fluid circulating rate can improve the heat transfer performance while the fluid inlet temperature to the radiator has trivial effects. Meanwhile, application of nanofluid with low concentrations can enhance heat transfer efficiency up to 45% in comparison with pure water. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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