Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jacob Manzi, Ariel E. E. Weltner, Tony Varghese, Nicholas McKibben, Mia Busuladzic-Begic, David Estrada, Harish Subbaraman
Summary: This paper demonstrates the use of plasma-jet printing (PJP) to deposit thermoelectric nanoflakes onto flexible substrates at room temperature, with substantial improvements in material adhesion and flexibility observed. The printed films exhibit electrical conductivity of 2.5 x 10(3) S m(-1) and a power factor of 70 mu W m(-1) K-2 at room temperature. This advancement in plasma jet printing promotes not only the development of energy harvesting but also large-scale flexible electronics and sensors for space and commercial applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gilhwan Lee, Eunhee Park, Van-Toan Nguyen, Soojin Heo, Ngoc-Anh Nguyen, Liudmula L. Larina, Ilsun Yoon, Ho-Suk Choi
Summary: The argon atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is used in combination with the conventional sol-gel dip-coating process to improve the electrical properties of ITO glass by increasing the thickness and reducing the sheet resistance of the ITO thin films. However, prolonging the plasma treatment time beyond 240 seconds can lead to an increase in sheet resistance due to the diffusion of oxygen into the bulk, reducing the level of oxygen vacancies.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nazli Turan, Mortaza Saeidi-Javash, Jiahao Chen, Minxiang Zeng, Yanliang Zhang, David B. Go
Summary: The passage discusses the application of atmospheric pressure nonthermal plasmas in sintering printed films, demonstrating the surface modifications achieved through nonthermal plasmas under ambient conditions. These results offer a new direction for future electronic device manufacturing, showcasing the potential of utilizing nonthermal plasmas for additive manufacturing on flexible and low-melting-point materials.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rong-Tan Huang, Yi-En Ke, Ting-En Lu, Yung- Chen
Summary: This study explores the feasibility of using ZrO2 coatings fabricated through atmospheric pressure plasma jet technique as top coats in thermal barrier systems. The research investigates the thermal stability and phase transitions of ZrO2 coatings under high temperature conditions, revealing the impact of phase transformation on the performance and thermal stability of the structure.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
J. Liu, L. Nie, Y. Xian, X. Lu
Summary: The study found that adding a small amount of nitrogen or oxygen to argon can make the plasma channel smooth, while the rotational frequency of the electrode does not affect the appearance of the plasma channel. Optical emission spectra show that adding O-2/N-2 reduces the emission intensity of transitions from excited argon levels to metastable states, leading to a transition of the discharge channel's nature.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Wameedh Adress, Bill Graham
Summary: An experimental diagnostic method based on nanosecond-intensified charged coupled device camera and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) is proposed to observe the interfacial region between plasma plume and liquid surfaces, simulating the eradication of bacterial biofilms using non thermal atmospheric pressure plasma jets. The study reveals changes in plasma discharge dynamics when interacting with different targets.
PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Shiuan Tsai, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: This study investigated the impact of oxygen impurity on the inlet gas in a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). A numerical model was developed to simulate the nitrogen APPJ considering fluid dynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer, diffusion, and chemical reactions. Experimental tests were conducted to verify the plasma temperature characteristics on the treated surface. The findings revealed that the plasma temperature decreased with increasing oxygen impurity, affecting the excited and neutral species composition.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
K. Gazeli, M. Hadjicharalambous, Eleftherios Ioannou, O. Gazeli, C. Lazarou, C. Anastassiou, P. Svarnas, V. Vavourakis, G. E. Georghiou
Summary: We developed an in silico model to simulate the response of B16F10 melanoma cells to a helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) and doxorubicin drug (DOX). The simulation results showed that increasing plasma duration and DOX concentration resulted in increased cytotoxicity and a higher apoptosis probability compared to mitosis probability. Furthermore, combining plasma treatment and drug application enhanced cell cytotoxicity. This in silico model is valuable in the field of plasma medicine for understanding the response of different cancers to APPJ and cancer drugs.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yi-Ming Huang, Wei-Chih Chang, Chuan-Liang Hsu
Summary: The study found that atmospheric pressure plasma jet could effectively inactivate human norovirus on salmon sashimi while maintaining the quality. Nitrogen plasma treatment for 12 minutes reduced the viral load to acceptable levels, while air or oxygen plasma treatment for 9-12 minutes could reduce the viral load to undetectable levels.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shengyang Ji, Tao Xu, Weisu Huang, Sunan Gao, Yongheng Zhong, Xuan Yang, Mohamed Ahmed Hassan, Baiyi Lu
Summary: Atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) pretreatment of cassava starch (CS) followed by esterification with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) resulted in improved degree of substitution, reaction efficiency, emulsion stability, and emulsion activity compared to unpretreated CS. Morphological characteristics and crystallinity of CS were changed by APPJ pretreatment, leading to further improvements in properties after OSA modification. This study demonstrated that APPJ could serve as a novel approach to facilitate starch modification with OSA.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yutian Yu, Li Wu, Qiang Chen, Naoki Shinohara, Kama Huang
Summary: This paper presents a numerical model to simulate the motion trajectory of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet under an external nonuniform electric field. The model treats the plasma jet as equivalent particles based on its dielectric properties and motion characteristics. The model demonstrates short calculation times and excellent agreement with experimental observations, providing an effective and efficient method for predicting and controlling plasma jet motion trajectory.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jin-Hyeok Park, Hae-Jun Seok, Sung Hyeon Jung, Hyung Koun Cho, Han-Ki Kim
Summary: The study investigated the impact of RTA sequence on transparent thin film transistors with IGZO channel and ITO electrodes, showing that simultaneous RTA processing for both components is beneficial for high-performance TTFT fabrication.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Li Wu, Xianyu Zhang, Tao Liu, Wencong Zhang, Junwu Tao, Fei Cheng
Summary: This Letter presents an atmospheric pressure low power microwave-induced air plasma source operating at 2.45 GHz. The device can self-ignite air and generate plasma with only 50 W microwave input power, without any additional trigger. Its sustaining power is as low as 10 W, and the gas temperature of plasma tail flame is about 32 degrees C measured by a fiber optic thermometer. Spectroscopic measurements revealed the presence of strong OH(A(2)S(+)? X-2?) bands at 306-310 nm and oxygen atomic lines O-I (3p5P? 3s5S) at 777.1 nm and O-I (3p3P?3s3S) at 844.6 nm. Furthermore, NO- ?(A(2)S(+)?X-2?(r)) from 200 to 300 nm was also detected in the air plasma jet. This portable plasma apparatus shows potential for air plasma applications in the biomedical fields.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu-Chen Chen, Ping-Chia Hsu, Li Xu, Jia-Yang Juang
Summary: In this study, continuous CO2 laser annealing was shown to enhance the electrical conductivity, uniformity, and NIR transmittance of GZO films deposited by APPJ. The improvement may be attributed to the reduction of Ga-O clusters which act as barrier traps in degrading carrier mobility.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yang Li, Shitong Han, Zhanguo Li, Zhen Liu, Longhui Liang, Keping Yan, Anna Zhu
Summary: By using atmospheric pressure plasma jet to decontaminate 2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, the chemical pollutant can be completely removed in a relatively short time with reduced toxicity. Helium APPJ was more effective, generating more .OH and slowly raising the skin surface temperature to 30.4 degrees Celsius within 15 minutes without causing damage.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jheng-Yun Lai, Cheng-Che Hsu, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: In this study, rGO-Mn(NO3)2·4H2O was converted into rGO-MnOx using nitrogen atmospheric-pressure plasma jet (APPJ) and/or tube furnace. The SCs processed by APPJ showed better performance compared to furnace-processed ones. Additionally, the rGO-MnOx SC outperformed the previously reported rGO-SnOx SC.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chia-Yun Tseng, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: A NiFe bimetallic metal organic framework (MOP) deposited on nickel foam and processed by low-pressure plasmas with different gas compositions showed excellent electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction. The plasma-treated NiFe-M0Fs/NF exhibited the lowest overpotential and a steep Tafel slope, indicating efficient catalytic activity. The plasma treatment also led to reduced interfacial impedance and slightly increased electrical double-layer capacitance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jheng-Yun Lai, Hong-Kai Chen, Cheng-Che Hsu, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: LiCl-Mn(NO3)(2)center dot 4H(2)O pastes were screen-printed on a carbon cloth substrate and converted into LiMn2O4 by furnace-calcination. The LiMn2O4 electrode was then post-processed using a nitrogen atmospheric-pressure plasma jet (APPJ) to create oxygen vacancy defects. The Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors (Li-HSCs) were tested in 1-M Li2SO4 aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charging/discharging (GCD). The results show that proper APPJ treatment optimizes the performance of Li-HSCs, while excessive treatment may cause material damage. After a 3-minute APPJ treatment at 620 degrees C, the Li-HSCs exhibited a maximum areal capacitance of 87.96 mF/cm(2) with capacitance retention of 124.8% after a 1000-cycle CV test.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wei-Hang Cho, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: Through electrochemical experiments, it was found that rGO-PANI supercapacitors exhibit large pseudocapacitance effect in lithium salt electrolytes, while showing large electrical double-layer capacitance effect in sulfuric acid electrolyte. The rGO-PANI supercapacitor with H2SO4 electrolyte has the largest areal capacitance of 48.83 mF/cm(2), whereas those with LiCl and Li2SO4 electrolytes have areal capacitances of 31.69 mF/cm(2) and 22.35 mF/cm(2) respectively. After a 10,000-cycle CV stability test, the rGO-PANI supercapacitor with Li2SO4 electrolyte shows some ion embedding, resulting in better cycling stability than those with LiCl and H2SO4 electrolytes.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ting-Wei Tsai, I-Chih Ni, Chih- Wu, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: In this study, temperature sensors were fabricated using a mixture of carbon nanotube (CNT) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The aging of CNT/PEDOT:PSS solution significantly increased the temperature sensitivity and Seebeck coefficient. This serves as a facile method to improve the temperature sensitivity of the CNT/PEDOT:PSS composite.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ying-Chyi Wang, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: Comparison was made between screen-printed flexible supercapacitors prepared using different pastes, and PEDOT:PSS/rGO-CS SCs showed higher pseudocapacitance and excellent performance in stability and bending tests.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Jian-Zhang Chen, Meng-Jiy Wang, Kun-Mo Lin, Yun-Chien Cheng, Kungen Teii, Hiroaki Ito
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Xuan-Lun Zhang, Cheng-Che Hsu
Summary: This study proposes the use of transfer-learning-based algorithms as data reduction strategies for the classification of VOCs using plasma optical emission spectroscopy. A home-made microplasma generation device (MGD) is used to generate plasma in Ar and VOCs mixtures. Spectra are acquired from ten MGDs, and the VOCs tested are methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. Classification is done using a convolutional neural network, and explainable artificial intelligence technique is used. VOC concentrations are quantified using linear regression and an ANN. Three transfer learning-based algorithms are tested, and spectral data is grouped into source and target datasets. The results demonstrate the potential of transfer-learning-based algorithms for data reduction and classification of spectroscopic data.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Chih-Lin Chan, I-Chih Ni, Chih- Wu, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: This study investigates the effect of low-pressure plasma (LPP) processing on the surface properties of a graphite foil as the cathode of a paper-based fluidic Al-air battery. The plasma treated battery showed better discharge performance in terms of current density, power density, and energy density compared to an untreated battery.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hong-Kai Chen, I-Chih Ni, Chih- Wu, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: LiCl + Mn(NO3)(2)center dot 4H(2)O pastes are screen-printed on a carbon cloth substrate and converted into LiMn2O4 by calcining at 400 degrees C for 6 h. Then, the LiMn2O4/carbon cloth is treated with Ar, Ar+5%H-2, or Ar+5%O-2 low-pressure plasma. The treated LiMn2O4/carbon cloth is used as the electrode for Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors (Li-HSCs) and shows improved performance, especially with Ar+5%O-2 plasma treatment.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Shiuan Tsai, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: This study investigated the impact of oxygen impurity on the inlet gas in a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). A numerical model was developed to simulate the nitrogen APPJ considering fluid dynamics, heat transfer, mass transfer, diffusion, and chemical reactions. Experimental tests were conducted to verify the plasma temperature characteristics on the treated surface. The findings revealed that the plasma temperature decreased with increasing oxygen impurity, affecting the excited and neutral species composition.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Pei-Ling Lan, I-Chih Ni, Chih- Wu, Cheng-Che Hsu, I-Chun Cheng, Jian-Zhang Chen
Summary: By processing reduced graphene oxide and LiCl-Mn(NO3)(2)·4H(2)O mixture through calcination, rGO-LiMnOx nanocomposites are obtained and used in the fabrication of hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs). Among the HSCs using different gel electrolytes, the one with Li2SO4 gel electrolyte exhibits the highest areal capacitance and energy density, while the one with H2SO4 gel electrolyte shows better cycling stability. These findings shed light on the interplay between gel electrolytes and electrode materials, providing insights into the design and optimization of high-performance HSCs.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
