Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bao-Qi Feng, Han-Qing Chen, Chao Ping, Xiang Huang, Wen-Long Liu, Bao-Xia Dong, Yun-Lei Teng
Summary: The study shows that inert additive-doped CaO-based CO2 adsorbents can be synthesized in one pot by the mechanochemical method, producing methane instead of CO2 emission. The prepared CaO@C and CaO@MgO@C composites exhibit high CO2 adsorption capacity and superior cycling stability, with much lower activity losses after 30 cycles compared to conventional adsorbents. This work provides a novel, simple, solution-free, and sustainable strategy for synthesizing effective CaO-based CO2 adsorbents.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Muhammed Rashik Mojid, Berihun Mamo Negash, Hesham Abdulelah, Shiferaw Regassa Jufar, Babatunde Kawthar Adewumi
Summary: Waterless fracturing technologies, particularly Sc-CO2, are environmentally friendly and have the potential to replace traditional water-based fracturing, but a thorough understanding of their mechanisms and limitations is necessary.
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Andrei Veksha, Jintao Lu, Zviad Tsakadze, Grzegorz Lisak
Summary: The utilization of renewable raw materials in industrial manufacturing and the capture of carbon can reduce the carbon footprint. We developed a pyrolysis-based process to produce biogenic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and H-2 from biomass. We found that the conversion of hydrocarbon compounds into MWCNTs and H-2 is affected by the release of CO2 during biomass decomposition. Capturing CO2 with a calcium sorbent can improve the pyrolysis gas and enhance the production of MWCNTs and H-2.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Joe Mammen John, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, Daniel Ikhu Omoregbe
Summary: The emergence of global warming is largely attributed to the increase of greenhouse gases, with a proposed framework of utilizing CO2 to reduce emissions by producing added-value products. The study found that capturing CO2 from industrial emissions to produce methanol, calcium carbonate, and baking soda, as well as baking production, are sustainable options.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Kai Zhang, Hon Chung Lau, Harsha Kumar Bokka, Nanji J. Hadia
Summary: This paper evaluates the potential for mitigating CO2 emissions from the power and industry sectors in India using carbon capture and storage. The results indicate that India has significant CO2 storage capacity and relatively short distances between CO2 sources and sinks.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Jessica Godin, Weizao Liu, Shan Ren, Chunbao Charles Xu
Summary: This review explores the current state of carbon capture and utilization technologies, discussing various separation techniques and utilization pathways for CO2, such as conversion to fuels and chemicals. Conversion of CO2 to synthetic fuels appears to be a promising pathway for scaling up carbon capture technologies.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tabbi Wilberforce, A. G. Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed, Khaled Elsaid, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
Summary: Human factors are key contributors to the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, necessitating urgent policy formulation to address global challenges. Introducing carbon capture and storage technologies is a reliable tool for solving the problem, with various technologies available for capturing carbon dioxide.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Prashant Jadhawar, Jinhai Yang, Antonin Chapoy, Bahman Tohidi
Summary: This study investigates CO2 sequestration and storage into methane (CH4) hydrate sediments, examining the replacement of CH4 by CO2 in hydrates under varying thermodynamic conditions at both the macroscale and microscale levels. The results show high CH4 gas recovery within HSZ-II, while higher water saturation conditions diminish this recovery. In addition, significant CH4 production is obtained deep inside HSZ-I with the application of inhibitors. Our novel microscale micromodel evaluations reveal the release of CH4 gas through convection, slow CO2 diffusive mass transfer, and CO2-CH4 replacement within HSZ-I.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jizhao Xu, Cheng Zhai, Shuxun Sang, P. G. Ranjith, Xu Yu, Yong Sun, Yuzhou Cong, Wei Tang, Yangfeng Zheng
Summary: The study investigated the effects of liquid CO2 on coal, established a brittleness index calculation model, and found that increasing CO2 parameters led to a decrease in compressive strength of coal, while the strain did not show a noticeable trend, with coal anisotropy and CO2 adsorption affecting these results.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Andrey Z. Sheshkovas, Janna V. Veselovskaya, Vladimir A. Rogov, Denis Kozlov
Summary: Composite CO2 sorbents were obtained by impregnating an amino acid ionic liquid into mesoporous silica gel. At lower loadings, the sorption is fast and the capacity is proportional to the mass content of the ionic liquid. At higher loadings, the sorption rate decreases due to hindered mass transfer. An increase in CO2 concentration leads to faster sorption and higher capacity. Physical adsorption/absorption processes contribute more to total sorption capacity at higher CO2 concentrations.
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Eli Yablonovitch, Harry W. Deckman
Summary: We present a scalable and economical solution to address the carbon dioxide problem. By capturing CO2 from the atmosphere and burying harvested plants in an engineered dry biolandfill, biomass can be preserved for an extended time. This technology utilizes salt to maintain a dry environment and suppress anaerobic organisms, thus ensuring the long-term preservation of biomass and sequestration of CO2.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Petroleum
Can Cai, Xian-Peng Yang, Chao Gao, Zhi-Cheng Pu, Pei Zhang, Zheng-Bo Tan, Bangrun Li, Song Xie
Summary: In this study, a new rock-breaking method combining high-pressure CO2 jet and polycrystalline diamond cutter (PDC) is proposed. The cooling mechanism and influencing factors during rock breaking using the high-pressure CO2 jet-PDC are investigated. Experimental and numerical simulation analysis are conducted to elucidate the intense cooling mechanism of the high-pressure CO2 jet-PDC during composite rock breaking. The experimental results demonstrate the superior cooling effect of CO2 jet on granite compared to sandstone.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Eduards Bakis, Kateryna Goloviznina, Ines C. M. Vaz, Diana Sloboda, Daniels Hazens, Valda Valkovska, Igors Klimenkovs, Agilio Padua, Margarida Costa Gomes
Summary: The branching of ionic liquid cation sidechains utilizing silicon as the backbone was investigated, leading to fluids with low density and viscosity. The anion size had the dominant effect on argon solubility, and the results provide design principles for targeted ionic liquids with optimized free volume.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sajjad Raza, Kazem Zamanian, Sami Ullah, Yakov Kuzyakov, Inigo Virto, Jianbin Zhou
Summary: Soil plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, with a focus on soil organic carbon (SOC) for climate change mitigation. However, soil inorganic carbon (SIC) losses, particularly due to intensified soil acidification, are significant and pose a threat to efforts to reduce CO2 emissions through SOC sequestration.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Steven L. Regen
Summary: Interest in gas separation membranes has increased due to climate change. This Perspective highlights two recent developments that have significant implications for the CO2/N-2 problem and layer-by-layer films, and also mentions past efforts in creating hyperthin membranes for gas separations.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Haoshui Yu, Chao Fu, Matias Vikse, Chang He, Truls Gundersen
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Haoshui Yu, Chao Fu, Truls Gundersen
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Matias Vikse, Harry A. J. Watson, Donghoi Kim, Paul Barton, Truls Gundersen
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ruiqi Wang, Yufei Wang, Truls Gundersen, Yan Wu, Xiao Feng, Mengxi Liu
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Haoshui Yu, Truls Gundersen, Emre Gencer
Summary: The Allam cycle is a promising technology in oxy-combustion power cycles, achieving near-zero emissions at a lower cost, but addressing the significant power consumption in carbon capture and compression processes is crucial for further improving energy efficiency and competitiveness.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Avinash S. R. Subramanian, Truls Gundersen, Thomas A. Adams II
Summary: The optimal design and operation of a polygeneration system that uses waste tire feedstock to produce electricity, fuels, and chemicals is influenced by product prices and CO2 tax rates, favoring the production of one fuel or chemical along with electricity under varying market conditions.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Simon Roussanaly, Han Deng, Geir Skaugen, Truls Gundersen
Summary: This study compares the two primary and relevant transport pressures, 7 and 15 barg, for CO2 shipping and finds that 7 barg shipping is the most cost-efficient option for a wide range of annual volume capacities, enabling significant cost reductions beyond 30% compared to 15 barg shipping.
Article
Thermodynamics
Zhongxuan Liu, Donghoi Kim, Truls Gundersen
Summary: The increasing share of renewables in energy systems requires energy storage technologies that can handle intermittent energy sources and varying energy sinks. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising technology with high energy density and geographical flexibility. Optimization studies show that LAES systems with dual MCFC have the best performance, achieving an RTE of 62.4%.
Article
Thermodynamics
Heechang Son, Bjorn Austbo, Truls Gundersen, Jihyun Hwang, Youngsub Lim
Summary: In this study, techno-economic optimization and energy optimization were conducted for three different natural gas liquefaction processes and two different heat exchanger types. The results showed that techno-economic optimization can lead to lower total annualized cost, regardless of the minimum temperature approach constraints.
Article
Thermodynamics
Avinash S. R. Subramanian, Truls Gundersen, Paul Barton, Thomas A. Adams
Summary: This study presents the globally optimal design and operation of a process that converts a hybrid waste tire and natural gas feedstock to multiple products. The optimal product portfolio is highly sensitive to market conditions and future work on designing flexible polygeneration processes under uncertainty is encouraged.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ting He, Zhongxuan Liu, Heechang Son, Truls Gundersen, Wensheng Lin
Summary: Compared to chemical absorption, cryogenic distillation has lower thermal energy consumption and a smaller footprint in carbon capture units. However, it has higher power consumption. This study proposes using the azeotropic properties of ethane-CO2 mixtures for CO2 capture in cryogenic distillation in order to produce cleaner LNG. The study comprehensively compares a single mixed refrigerant LNG process integrated with cryogenic distillation (CD-LNG) or chemical absorption (CA-LNG) in terms of energy, economy, and environment. The results show that the power consumption and exergy destruction of the CA-LNG process are lower than that of the CD-LNG process, but the overall exergy efficiency is higher for the CD-LNG process. Additionally, the total annualized cost and CO2 equivalent emissions are lower for the CD-LNG process compared to the CA-LNG process.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhongxuan Liu, Ting He, Donghoi Kim, Truls Gundersen
Summary: Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising large-scale energy storage technology due to its high energy density, geographic flexibility, and low maintenance costs. This study proposes the use of organic Rankine cycle (ORC), absorption refrigeration cycle (ARC), and high temperature heat pump (HTHP) to utilize surplus compression heat in the LAES system. The optimization results show that the round-trip efficiency (RTE) of the LAES system can be improved by using these utilizations, with the highest increase of 3.7% points achieved with the LAES-HTHP system using R1233zd as the working fluid.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Taejong Yu, Donghoi Kim, Truls Gundersen, Youngsub Lim
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of using HFO refrigerants in the re-liquefaction systems of LNG carriers. The simulations and optimizations show that using HFO refrigerants can reduce energy consumption and contribute to reducing explosion risk. However, the expected decrease in global warming impact is not significant, primarily due to the influence of energy consumption.
Article
Thermodynamics
Siyue Ren, Truls Gundersen, Zhongxuan Liu, Xiao Feng
Summary: Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising energy storage system that is not limited by geography. The efficiency of LAES can be improved by utilizing compression heat and integrating with other systems. The Stirling engine is introduced to the LAES system as an effective heat recovery process. The Solar-LAES-SE system shows the best performance in terms of Round Trip Efficiency (RTE) when the air temperature before expanders is low and the molten salt outlet temperature is high.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Avinash S. R. Subramanian, Rohit Kannan, Flemming Holtorf, Thomas A. Adams II, Truls Gundersen, Paul I. Barton
Summary: This study examines the optimal design and operation of a flexible polygeneration system under market uncertainties. The operational flexibility allows for asymmetric exploitation of price peaks, leading to higher expected net present value and value of the stochastic solution.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shitong Fang, Houfan Du, Tao Yan, Keyu Chen, Zhiyuan Li, Xiaoqing Ma, Zhihui Lai, Shengxi Zhou
Summary: This paper proposes a new type of nonlinear VIV energy harvester (ANVEH) that compensates for the decrease in peak energy output at low wind speeds by introducing an auxiliary structure. Theoretical and experimental results show that ANVEH performs better than traditional nonlinear VIV energy harvesters under various system parameter variations.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wei Jiang, Shuo Zhang, Teng Wang, Yufei Zhang, Aimin Sha, Jingjing Xiao, Dongdong Yuan
Summary: A standardized method was developed to evaluate the availability of solar energy resources in road areas, which combined the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Geographic Information System (GIS). By analyzing critical factors and using a multi-indicator evaluation method, the method accurately evaluated the utilization of solar energy resources and guided the optimal location selection for road photovoltaic (PV) projects. The results provided guidance for the application of road PV projects and site selection for route corridors worldwide, promoting the integration of transportation and energy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chang Liu, Jacob A. Wrubel, Elliot Padgett, Guido Bender
Summary: The study investigates the effects of coating defects on the performance of the anode porous transport layer (PTL) in water electrolyzers. The results show that an increasing fraction of uncoated regions on the PTL leads to decreased cell performance, with continuous uncoated regions having a more severe impact compared to multiple thin uncoated strips.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Marcos Tostado-Veliz, Xiaolong Jin, Rohit Bhakar, Francisco Jurado
Summary: In this paper, a coordinated charging price mechanism for clusters of parking lots is proposed. The research shows that enabling vehicle-to-grid characteristics can bring significant economic benefits for users and the cluster coordinator, and vehicle-to-grid impacts noticeably on the risk-averse character of the uncertainty-aware strategies. The developed pricing mechanism can reduce the cost for users, avoiding to directly translate the energy cost to charging points.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Duan Kang
Summary: Building an energy superpower is a key strategy for China and a long-term goal for other countries. This study proposes an evaluation system and index for measuring energy superpower, and finds that China has significantly improved its ranking over the past 21 years, surpassing other countries.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fucheng Deng, Yifei Wang, Xiaosen Li, Gang Li, Yi Wang, Bin Huang
Summary: This study investigated the synergistic blockage mechanism of sand and hydrate in gravel filling layer and the evolution of permeability in the layer. Experimental models and modified permeability models were established to analyze the effects of sand particles and hydrate formation on permeability. The study provided valuable insights for the safe and efficient exploitation of hydrate reservoirs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hao Wang, Xiwen Chen, Natan Vital, Edward Duffy, Abolfazl Razi
Summary: This study proposes a HVAC energy optimization model based on deep reinforcement learning algorithm. It achieves 37% energy savings and ensures thermal comfort for open office buildings. The model has a low complexity, uses a few controllable factors, and has a short training time with good generalizability.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Moyue Cong, Yongzhuo Gao, Weidong Wang, Long He, Xiwang Mao, Yi Long, Wei Dong
Summary: This study introduces a multi-strategy ultra-wideband energy harvesting device that achieves high power output without the need for external power input. By utilizing asymmetry, stagger array, magnetic coupling, and nonlinearity strategies, the device maintains a stable output voltage and high power density output at non-resonant frequencies. Temperature and humidity monitoring are performed using Bluetooth sensors to adaptively assess the device.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Tianshu Dong, Xiudong Duan, Yuanyuan Huang, Danji Huang, Yingdong Luo, Ziyu Liu, Xiaomeng Ai, Jiakun Fang, Chaolong Song
Summary: Electrochemical water splitting is crucial for hydrogen production, and improving the hydrogen separation rate from the electrode is essential for enhancing water electrolyzer performance. However, issues such as air bubble adhesion to the electrode plate hinder the process. Therefore, a methodology to investigate the two-phase flow within the electrolyzer is in high demand. This study proposes using a microfluidic system as a simulator for the electrolyzer and optimizing the two-phase flow by manipulating the micro-structure of the flow.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shuo Han, Yifan Yuan, Mengjiao He, Ziwen Zhao, Beibei Xu, Diyi Chen, Jakub Jurasz
Summary: Giving full play to the flexibility of hydropower and integrating more variable renewable energy is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of China's power energy system. This study proposes a novel day-ahead scheduling model that considers the flexibility limited by irregular vibration zones (VZs) and the probability of flexibility shortage in a hydropower-variable renewable energy hybrid generation system. The model is applied to a real hydropower station and effectively improves the flexibility supply capacity of hydropower, especially during heavy load demand in flood season.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhen Wang, Kangqi Fan, Shizhong Zhao, Shuxin Wu, Xuan Zhang, Kangjia Zhai, Zhiqi Li, Hua He
Summary: This study developed a high-performance rotary energy harvester (AI-REH) inspired by archery, which efficiently accumulates and releases ultralow-frequency vibration energy. By utilizing a magnetic coupling strategy and an accumulator spring, the AI-REH achieves significantly accelerated rotor speeds and enhanced electric outputs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yi Yang, Qianyi Xing, Kang Wang, Caihong Li, Jianzhou Wang, Xiaojia Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel hybrid Quantile Regression (QR) model is proposed for Probabilistic Load Forecasting (PLF). The model integrates causal dilated convolution, residual connection, and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for multi-scale feature extraction. In addition, a Combined Probabilistic Load Forecasting System (CPLFS) is proposed to overcome the inherent flaws of relying on a single model. Simulation results show that the hybrid QR outperforms traditional models and CPLFS exceeds the best benchmarks in terms of prediction accuracy and stability.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wen-Jiang Zou, Young-Bae Kim, Seunghun Jung
Summary: This paper proposes a dynamic prediction model for capacity fade in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The model accurately predicts changes in electrolyte volume and capacity fade, enhancing the competitiveness of VRFBs in energy storage applications.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuechao Ma, Shengtie Wang, Guangchen Liu, Guizhen Tian, Jianwei Zhang, Ruiming Liu
Summary: This paper focuses on the balance of state of charge (SOC) among multiple battery energy storage units (MBESUs) and bus voltage balance in an islanded bipolar DC microgrid. A SOC automatic balancing strategy is proposed considering the energy flow relationship and utilizing the adaptive virtual resistance algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in achieving SOC balancing and decreasing bus voltage unbalance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Raad Z. Homod, Basil Sh. Munahi, Hayder Ibrahim Mohammed, Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr, Aissa Abderrahmane, Jasim M. Mahdi, Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Bilal Naji Alhasnawi, A. S. Albahri, Hussein Togun, Umar F. Alqsair, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Summary: In this study, the control problem of the multiple-boiler system (MBS) is formulated as a dynamic Markov decision process and a deep clustering reinforcement learning approach is applied to obtain the optimal control policy. The proposed strategy, based on bang-bang action, shows superior response and achieves more than 32% energy saving compared to conventional fixed parameter controllers under dynamic indoor/outdoor actual conditions.