Article
Chemistry, Applied
Ismael Fuentes, Nicolas Bernales, Claudia Ulloa, Ximena Garcia
Summary: The catalytic activity of blast furnace sludge (BFS) in the methanation of CO2 was evaluated, and the effects of temperature, total pressure, partial pressures of H2 and CO2, and H2/CO2 ratio on CO2 conversion and selectivity were studied. The results showed that temperature, total pressure, and H2/CO2 ratio had a favorable effect on methane formation. The catalyst also exhibited stable activity and a potential for industrial application. The reaction mechanism and kinetic parameters of CO2 hydrogenation were investigated, and the rate controlling step and activation energy were determined.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yi-Tong Wang, Xiao-Man Wang, Di Gao, Fu-Ping Wang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Li-Qun Jiang, Qing Yu, Rui Ji, Le-Le Kang, Ya-Jun Wang, Zhen Fang
Summary: In this study, nanocatalysts were prepared from blast furnace dust (BFD) for biodiesel production. The synthesized catalysts showed high activity and recyclability, due to the transition of CaCO3, Na2CO3 and Fe2O3 to nanocrystals. The study found that BFD is an ideal raw material for synthesizing biodiesel catalysts with high catalytic efficiency and easy separation, providing a practical utilization of industrial solid waste.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Ji-qing Han, Jing Zhang, Jia-hao Zhang, Xiao Chen, Li Zhang, Gan-feng Tu
Summary: A two-stage oxidation-alkali leaching-acid leaching method was proposed for the recovery of Fe, V, and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag. The experimental results showed that this method can efficiently recover these metals with high extraction rates under appropriate operational conditions.
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoyang Li, Zheng Qi, Zhongxue Wang, Lechen Zhang, Dong Liang, Qiang Dong
Summary: A continuum-based BF process model was developed to study the injection of COG into a commercial scale BF, showing that an increased COG injection rate leads to improved BF performance while decreasing the utilization efficiency of COG.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hangmi Wu, Wenxin Teng, Xin Feng, Jiangling Li
Summary: Ti-bearing blast furnace slag and quartz-based waste glass were used to prepare mixed solid waste glass-ceramics. The effects of waste glass content and heat treatment temperatures on the crystallization and performances of the glass-ceramics were investigated. The prepared glass-ceramics exhibited good crystalline phase distribution and excellent mechanical properties under the optimal experimental conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lingling Liu, Shibo Kuang, Baoyu Guo, Aibing Yu
Summary: Oxygen blast furnace (OBF) is a low carbon ironmaking technology that suffers from high gas flame temperature. Injecting COREX off-gas (CROG) into the industrial BF can improve coal combustion and overall performance. The optimum injection rate of CROG helps achieve better fuel economy by enhancing indirect reduction and coke combustion.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lei Ye, Zhiwei Peng, Qing Ye, Liancheng Wang, Robin Augustine, Mauricio Perez, Yong Liu, Mudan Liu, Huimin Tang, Mingjun Rao, Guanghui Li, Tao Jiang
Summary: This study introduces a novel method for producing DRI powders through microwave-assisted self-reduction of core-shell composite pellets composed of BF dust and hazardous EAF dust, followed by magnetic separation. The results demonstrate the efficient utilization of BF and EAF dust, showcasing higher removal percentages of zinc and lead in comparison with conventional methods, and providing a potential solution for environmentally friendly comprehensive waste management in the iron and steel industry.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Wenguo Liu, Jingsong Wang, Huajie Wu, Qingguo Xue, Haibin Zuo
Summary: This study investigated the influence of BaO content on the crystallization behavior of BaO-bearing blast furnace slag. The results showed that with increasing BaO concentration, the crystallization ability of the slag was weakened. The crystals exhibited one-dimensional growth at low temperature. The main crystalline phases were Akermanite and Gehlenite, and their precipitation was influenced by the BaO content.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Cao, Huazhen Gu, Jijun Wu, Kuixian Wei, Yi Zeng, Wenhui Ma
Summary: This paper investigates the mixing and melting process of diamond wire saw silicon waste (DWSSW) and Ti-bearing blast furnace slag (TBFS), and the recovery of titanium and silicon through alloying. The experimental results show that adding 20% of the reducing agent Al can achieve a recovery ratio of 95.62% for titanium and 80.53% for silicon in TBFS; adding 15% of the fluxing agent MgO can reduce the viscosity of the slag and achieve a titanium recovery ratio of 96.18%. These two additives promote the alloying co-processing of DWSSW and TBFS, providing a more efficient and cleaner utilization process for these two solid wastes.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Huazhen Gu, Jing Cao, Jijun Wu, Min Xu, Wenhui Ma
Summary: This paper investigates the possibility of metal thermal reduction of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag (TBFS) using the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM). The study focuses on the recovery of titanium (Ti) and silicon (Si) from TBFS and diamond wire saw silicon powder (DWSSP) waste using metal thermal reduction and electromagnetic separation technique. The results show that the addition of CaF2 improves the separation of the alloy from the slag. Si and TiSi2 are the main phases in the recovered alloy.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Wenguo Liu, Haibin Zuo, Xiangdong Xing, Yijun Xu, Wang Ding, Jingsong Wang, Qingguo Xue
Summary: The influence of BaO content on the network structure evolution and properties of glass-ceramics prepared from blast furnace (BF) slag was investigated. The results showed that a moderate addition of BaO enhanced the Si-based structure, decreased the Al-based structure, and improved the migration resistance of ions. The addition of BaO also resulted in the generation of diopside and augite, as well as densified structure with uniform distribution of crystals at 3 wt % BaO content.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yangzhe Li, Zhaohui Jiang, Zunhui Yi, Dong Pan, Bo Yang, Weihua Gui
Summary: A novel image restoration method is proposed in this article to solve the problem of degraded image quality of the blast furnace burden surface (BF-BS) due to strong light interference and dust particle scattering. The method extracts the dust layer from the original image and establishes a dust multiscattering model to recover the BF-BS image with high visibility. Experimental results show that the method effectively improves image quality, enhances overall brightness, removes dust interference, and restores detail and edge information of the BF-BS. The restored image has important guiding significance for fine regulation of the blast furnace and can be applied to image restoration and object detection in harsh industrial environments.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yanjiao Li, Jie Zhang, Sen Zhang, Wendong Xiao
Summary: This study proposes an online modeling method for estimating the hot metal silicon content (HMSC). The method takes into account the time-varying behavior of the blast furnace ironmaking process and updates the model with the latest data. Experimental results show that this method is more feasible and practical.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shan Zhu, Jiugang Hu, Chenhu Zhang, Song Li, Na An
Summary: In this study, various analysis methods were used to investigate the mechanical activation mechanism of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag. The results showed that the specific surface area of the slag increased significantly during mechanical activation, accompanied by an increase in lattice distortion and a decrease in unit-cell volume. Additionally, the cumulative volume of medium particles in the activated slag was significantly higher, which was beneficial for subsequent leaching processes. The optimal mechanical activation parameters were determined, and the mechanical activation mechanism was analyzed.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yongfeng Cai, Ningning Song, Yunfei Yang, Lingmin Sun, Peng Hu, Jinshu Wang
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest progress on the efficient utilization of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag (BFS), discusses the mechanism and characteristics of various approaches, and highlights the extraction and enrichment of titanium-bearing phases from BFS.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS
(2022)