期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
卷 60, 期 -, 页码 270-277出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.07.011
关键词
Ice crystal; Supercooling; Freezing method; X-ray CT; Tuna meat
资金
- Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan MEXT Revitalization Project for the creation of Fisheries Research and Education Center in Sanriku
Several studies have reported that freezing a homogeneous food such as soy bean curd with deep supercooling (supercooled freezing) results in the formation of many particle ice and homogenous ice structure. However, ice crystal morphology may be affected by the cellular structure of the food. In this study, the ice crystal structure in tuna meat, a cellular food, frozen by the supercooled freezing method was investigated by X-ray computed tomography and compared with ice structures in tuna meat frozen by conventional freezing methods. The results showed that rod-like ice crystals grew parallel with the myofibers, and inhomogeneous ice structures formed in tuna meat frozen by the supercooled freezing method regardless of the degree of supercooling, in contrast to the ice structure in frozen soy bean curds. These ice crystals linked with each other to form rod-like ice structures due to mobility limitations imposed by the cellular structure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and International Institute of Refrigeration. All rights reserved.
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