4.7 Article

Artificial neural networks and intelligent finite elements in non-linear structural mechanics

期刊

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
卷 131, 期 -, 页码 102-106

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2018.06.035

关键词

Artificial neural network; Structural mechanics; Intelligent finite element

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In recent years, artificial neural networks were included in the prediction of deformations of structural elements, such as pipes or tensile specimens. Following this method, classical mechanical calculations were replaced by a set of matrix multiplications by means of artificial intelligence. This was also continued in finite element approaches, wherein constitutive equations were substituted by an artificial neural network (ANN). However, little is known about predicting complex non-linear structural deformations with artificial intelligence. The aim of the present study is to make ANN accessible to complicated structural deformations. Here, shock-wave loaded plates are chosen, which lead to a boundary value problem taking geometrical and physical non-linearities into account. A wide range of strain-rates and highly dynamic deformations are covered in this type of deformation. One ANN is proposed for the entire structural model and another ANN is developed for replacing viscoplastic constitutive equations, integrated into a finite element code, leading to an intelligent finite element. All calculated results are verified by experiments with a shock tube and short-time measurement techniques.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.7
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Modelling and simulation of coupled fluid transport and time-dependent fracture in fibre-reinforced hydrogel composites

Dongxu Liu, Songyun Ma, Huang Yuan, Bernd Markert

Summary: This study develops an anisotropic poro-visco-hyperelastic-damage model to analyze the time-dependent fracture behavior of hydrogel composites. The model includes the coupling relationship between visco-hyperelasticity and fluid transport and describes the visco-hyperelasticity of the polymer networks and the fluid transport through the porous polymer networks. In addition, a continuum damage model is proposed to describe the mechanical degradation of hydrogel composites. The proposed model is validated through numerical simulations.

COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Molecular dynamics simulation of interface atomic diffusion in ultrasonic metal welding Effect of crystal orientation and sliding velocity

Shimaalsadat Mostafavi, Franz Bamer, Bernd Markert

Summary: This study investigated the mechanical deformations and diffusion patterns of the mating interface in ultrasonic welding of aluminum using molecular dynamics simulations, as well as the influence of two process parameters on the joints between aluminum strands. The research found that the orientations of the crystallites significantly affect the interface diffusion and tensile strength of the joint, with increasing sliding velocity leading to increased interface atom diffusion and friction heat generation that significantly raises the interface temperature.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Monitoring and tracking of a suspension railway based on data-driven methods applied to inertial measurements

Daniel Frank Hesser, Kubilay Altun, Bernd Markert

Summary: The study utilizes the dynamic response of the suspension railway system Skytrain Dusseldorf to localize the train and monitor the infrastructure. Inertial measurement units gather data on vehicle movement and unique signal features are extracted to identify turns and stops along the track. Computational intelligence learns from operational data to recognize track features.

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Training Data Selection for Machine Learning-Enhanced Monte Carlo Simulations in Structural Dynamics

Denny Thaler, Leonard Elezaj, Franz Bamer, Bernd Markert

Summary: This paper presents the use of machine learning algorithms to reduce the computational burden of Monte Carlo simulations. Artificial neural networks are used for supervised learning to predict structural response behavior, and a novel selection process for training data is proposed to reliably predict rare events.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Composites

Mechanical Properties of Dragline Silk Fiber Using a Bottom-Up Approach

Sandeep P. Patil, Ambarish Kulkarni, Bernd Markert

Summary: A molecular-based three-dimensional (3D) continuum model of dragline silk of Araneus diadematus is proposed, which incorporates the plasticity of beta-sheet crystals, the rate-dependent behavior of the amorphous matrix, and the viscous interface friction between them. The model accurately predicts the tensile properties, velocity effects on mechanical properties, and hysteresis values based on available experimental data. This study sheds light on silk fiber mechanics and can be valuable for designing artificial composite materials.

JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE (2022)

Article Engineering, Geological

A multiscale LBM-TPM-PFM approach for modeling of multiphase fluid flow in fractured porous media

Mohamad Chaaban, Yousef Heider, Bernd Markert

Summary: In this paper, a reliable micro-to-macroscale framework is presented to model multiphase fluid flow through fractured porous media. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is utilized within the phase-field modeling (PFM) of fractures to achieve this. New phase-field-dependent relationships for various parameters are proposed and a multiscale concept for coupling is achieved. Numerical simulations on real microgeometries of fractured porous media validate the reliability of the model.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS (2022)

Review Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Molecular Mechanics of Disordered Solids

Franz Bamer, Firaz Ebrahem, Bernd Markert, Benjamin Stamm

Summary: Disordered solids are widely used in engineering and everyday life. However, our understanding of the mechanics of these materials is still in its early stage. Particle-based molecular descriptions provide a powerful alternative to continuum-mechanical models due to the complexity of disorder.

ARCHIVES OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Rapid diagnosis of Covid-19 infections by a progressively growing GAN and CNN optimisation

Rutwik Gulakala, Bernd Markert, Marcus Stoffel

Summary: In this study, an artificial intelligence-based method is proposed for the rapid diagnosis of Covid infections using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Synthetic and augmented data are generated to supplement the dataset, and two novel CNN architectures are proposed for the multi-class classification of chest X-rays. The proposed models achieved extremely high classification metrics with 40% fewer training parameters compared to existing models.

COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A symplectic Brezis-Ekeland-Nayroles principle for dynamic plasticity in finite strains

Cao Xiaodan, Abdelbacet Oueslati, An Danh Nguyen, Marcus Stoffel, Bernd Markert, Gery de Saxce

Summary: In a previous paper, the authors proposed a symplectic version of the Brezis-Ekeland-Nayroles principle for small deformations in plasticity. This work aims to extend this formalism to dissipative media with finite strains. It is achieved by developing Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms for reversible media and then deriving a symplectic minimum principle for dissipative media in finite strains, which also gives a minimum principle for plasticity in finite strains.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2023)

Article Mechanics

Post-bifurcation of inflated fibrous cylindrical membranes under different fiber configurations

Heiko Topol, Hadi Asghari, Marcus Stoffel, Bernd Markert, Jose Merodio

Summary: This article investigates the process of bubbling and bifurcation in a cylindrical membrane consisting of isotropic ground substance and fibers. It finds that material properties, fiber pre-stretch, fiber dispersion, and loading have significant effects on the initiation and post-bifurcation behavior.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

A hybrid first/third-order plate theory for finite element analysis of sandwich plates with a transversely compressible core

Y. S. Gao, S. Q. Zhang, Y. F. Zhao, S. Y. Ma, W. G. He, G. Z. Zhao, B. Markert

Summary: Sandwich structures with thick soft cores often deform in various modes, including bending, twisting, and compressing, when subjected to transverse loads. The compression of the core significantly affects the structural response. Classic plate theories are insufficient in predicting the behavior of such sandwich structures due to the assumption of no thickness change during deformation. In this study, a hybrid first/third-order shear deformation hypothesis is proposed, considering the compressive effect, to accurately analyze the mechanical response of sandwich structures with thick soft cores.

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Application of sensitivity analysis in extension, inflation, and torsion of residually stressed circular cylindrical tubes

Hadi Asghari, Heiko Topol, Bernd Markert, Jose Merodio

Summary: This paper applies Sobol method and the Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (FAST) method to analyze the influence of input parameters on the output variable in the problem of mixed extension, inflation, and torsion of a circular cylindrical tube with residual stress. The input parameters are distributed according to uniform, gamma, and normal distributions. The most influential factors are determined using Sobol and FAST methods, and the bias and standard deviation of Sobol and FAST indices are calculated to assess the results.

PROBABILISTIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Predicting residual stresses in SLM additive manufacturing using a phase-field thermomechanical modeling framework

Baharin Ali, Yousef Heider, Bernd Markert

Summary: Additive manufacturing of metallic components has become a viable option for series production, and can produce dense parts with excellent properties by processing metallic powder layer-by-layer. However, the occurrence of residual stresses poses a major challenge in this process, negatively impacting the strength and functionality of the produced components. This study utilizes a phase-field model and a thermo-elastoplastic model to simulate the multi-layer additive manufacturing process and evaluate the resulting residual stresses.

COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE (2024)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Displacement field splitting of defective hexagonal lattices

Tobias Focks, Franz Bamer, Bernd Markert, Zhao Wu, Benjamin Stamm

Summary: This paper proposes a methodology to disentangle the interaction of two Stone-Wales defects in a two-dimensional model material. Numerical deformation tests validate the contribution of the defect interaction field to the mode of material failure.

PHYSICAL REVIEW B (2022)

Article Engineering, Civil

A semi-analytical method for vibration localization of plates integrated with low-frequency plate-type resonators

Jian Xue, Weiwei Zhang, Jing Wu, Chao Wang, Hongwei Ma

Summary: This study integrates a plate-type local resonator with varying free boundaries within a plate to convert the initial low-order global vibration modes into localized vibration modes. A novel semi-analytical method is proposed to analyze the free vibration of the plate with thickness and displacement discontinuities. The results show that by applying free boundary conditions, the low-order localized vibration frequencies can be significantly reduced without affecting the low-order global frequencies.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Bending behavior of 3D printed sandwich structures with different core geometries and thermal aging durations

Merve Tunay

Summary: In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the mechanical properties of sandwich structures manufactured with the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method. However, there is still a lack of experimental data on the mechanical characteristics of FDM-manufactured sandwich structures under different thermal aging durations. In this experiment, the energy absorption capabilities of sandwich structures with different core geometries were investigated under various thermal aging durations. The results showed that the core topology significantly influenced the energy absorption abilities of the sandwich structures.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Design method of axial compression stability for cross-section corrugated plate steel special-shaped column

Zi-qin Jiang, Zi-yao Niu, Ai-Lin Zhang, Xue-chun Liu

Summary: This paper proposes a crosssection corrugated plate steel special-shaped column (CCSC) that improves the bearing capacity and overall stability of structural columns by using smaller material input. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the overall stability of the CCSC under axial compression is analyzed. The design method and suggestions for the stability of CCSC are put forward. Compared with conventional square steel tube columns, the CCSC has obvious advantages in overall stability and steel consumption.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Protective performance of hybrid triply periodic minimal surface lattice structure

Yong Zhang, Yangang Chen, Jixiang Li, Jiacheng Wu, Liang Qian, Yuanqiang Tan, Kunyuan Li, Guoyao Zeng

Summary: A hybrid TPMS method was proposed to develop a new TPMS structure, and the mechanical properties of different TPMS structures were studied experimentally and numerically. Results showed that the hybrid TPMS structure had higher energy absorption and lower load-carrying capacity fluctuation. Further investigations revealed that the topological shape and material distribution had significant influence on mechanical properties, and the hybrid additive TPMS structure exhibited significant crashworthiness advantage in in-plane crushing condition.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Experimental and analytical studies on a novel double-stage coupling damper

Tongfei Sun, Ye Liu, Kaoshan Dai, Alfredo Camara, Yujie Lu, Lijie Wang

Summary: This paper presents a series of experimental and numerical studies on the performance of a novel double-stage coupling damper (DSCD). The effects of damper configuration, friction-yield ratio (Rfy), and loading protocol on the hysteresis performance of the DSCD are investigated. The test results demonstrate that the arrangement of ribs in the DSCD increases its energy dissipation capacity. Numerical analysis reveals that the length of the friction mechanism and the clearance between the yield segment and the restraining system affect the energy dissipation and stability of the damper.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Elastic local buckling coefficients of I-shaped beams considering flange-web interaction

Jeonghwa Lee, Young Jong Kang

Summary: This study investigates the local buckling behavior and strength of I-shape structural sections by considering flange-web interactions through three-dimensional finite element analysis. The study provides a more reasonable estimation of local buckling strength by considering the ratio of flange-web slenderness and height-to-width ratio, and presents design equations for flange local and web-bend buckling coefficients.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Improvement of Ni-CFRP interfacial properties using compound coupling agent treatment

Yizhe Chen, Wenfeng Xiang, Qingsong Zhang, Hui Wang, Lin Hua

Summary: This study investigates the surface modification of a nickel plate to improve the bonding strength with carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP). The results show that different surface modification methods, including sandblasting, coupling agent treatment, and compound coupling agent treatment, significantly enhance the bonding strength of CFRP/Ni joints. The research provides insights into improving the connection between nickel and CFRP, as well as other heterogeneous materials.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

A spatial stability theory of thin-walled steel beams pre-stressed by spatially inclined un-bonded cables and its FE formulation

Agha Intizar Mehdi, Fengping Zhang, Moon-Young Kim

Summary: A spatial stability theory of mono-symmetric thin-walled steel beams pre-stressed by spatially inclined cables is derived and its validity is demonstrated through numerical examples. The effects of initial tension, deviator numbers, inclined cable profiles, and bonded/un-bonded conditions on lateral-torsional buckling of the pre-stressed beams are investigated, with a specific emphasis on the effects of increasing initial tension.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Study on structural response of water-back plate under the combined action of shock wave and bubble loads generated by cylindrical charge in deep-water environment

Teng Ma, Jinxiang Wang, Liangtao Liu, Heng Li, Kui Tang, Yangchen Gu, Yifan Zhang

Summary: The structural response of water-back plate under the combined action of shock wave and bubble loads at water depths of 1-300 m was numerically investigated using an arbitrary Lagrange-Euler method. The accuracy of the numerical model was validated by comparing with experimental and theoretical results. The influences of water depth and length-to-diameter ratio of the charge on the combined damage effect were analyzed. The results show that as water depth increases, the plastic deformation energy of the water-back plate decreases, and the permanent deformation mode changes from convex to concave. When the charge has a large length-to-diameter ratio, the plastic deformation energy of the radial plate is higher than that of the axial plate, and the difference decreases with increasing water depth. Increasing the length-to-diameter ratio enhances the combined damage effect in the radial direction in deep-water environments.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Experimental and numerical investigation on cold-formed steel zed section beams with complex edge stiffeners

Qiu-Yun Li, Ben Young

Summary: This paper investigates the flexural performance of CFS zed section members bent about the neutral axis parallel to the flanges through experimental and numerical analysis. The results show that the current direct strength method generally provides conservative predictions for the flexural strength of unstiffened zed section members, but slightly unconservative design for edge-stiffened zed section beams. The nominal flexural strengths of zed section members with edge stiffeners were found to be underestimated by 17% to 21% on average. Modified DSM formulae are recommended for the design of CFS zed section beams.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

A novel non-contact measurement strategy for large-size inflatable structures based on numerical predictions

Weinan Gao, Bo Song, Xueyan Chen, Guochang Lin, Huifeng Tan

Summary: This paper presents a precise method for predicting deformation in large-scale inflatable structures, utilizing finite element modeling and laser scanning technique. The study shows a good agreement between the predictive model and non-contact measurement results.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Experimental study on Q355 steel T-stubs connected through high-strength ring groove rivets

Fei Gao, Zongyi Wang, Rui Zhu, Zhenming Chen, Quanxi Ye, Yaqi Duan, Yunlong Jia, Qin Zhang

Summary: This research investigates the mechanical properties of high-strength ring groove rivet assemblies and the load resistances of riveted T-stubs. Experimental tests reveal that Grade 10.9 rivets have higher yield strength and strain, and lower ultimate strain, making them suitable for high-strength ring groove rivet connections. Increasing the rivet diameter benefits the T-stubs, while increasing the flange thickness is not always advantageous. The Eurocode 3 method is not suitable for T-stubs connected through ring groove rivets, while the Demonceau method is conservative.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Bending behavior of diamane and twisted bilayer graphene: Insights from four-point bending deformation

Shangchun Jiang, Liangfeng Sun, Haifei Zhan, Zhuoqun Zheng, Xijian Peng, Chaofeng Lue

Summary: This study investigates the bending behavior of two-dimensional nanomaterials, diamane and its analogous structure TBGIB, through atomistic simulations. It reveals that diamane experiences structural failure under bending, while TBGIB bends elastically before undergoing structural failure. The study provides valuable insights for the application of these materials in flexible electronics.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Life-cycle assessment and prediction on ultimate capacity of corroded Q690 steel columns with H-section under bi-directional cyclic loading

Qiang Zhang, Jianian Wen, Qiang Han, Hanqing Zhuge, Yulong Zhou

Summary: In this study, the mechanical properties of Q690 steel H-section columns under bi-directional cyclic loads are investigated, considering the time-varying characteristics of corrosion. A refined finite element (FE) model is built to analyze the degradation of mechanical property and failure mechanisms of steel columns with different design parameters during the whole life-cycle. The study proposes a quantitative calculation method for the ultimate resistance and damage index of steel columns, taking into account the ageing effects. The findings emphasize the importance of considering the ageing effects of steel columns in seismic design.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)

Article Engineering, Civil

Magneto-thermo-elastic coupled free vibration and nonlinear frequency analytical solutions of FGM cylindrical shell

Yuda Hu, Qi Zhou, Tao Yang

Summary: The magneto-thermo-elastic coupled free vibration of functionally graded materials cylindrical shell is investigated in this study. The vibration equation in multi-physical field is established and solved using the Hamilton principle and the multi-scale method. The numerical results show that the natural frequency is influenced by various factors such as volume fraction index, initial amplitude, temperature, and magnetic induction intensity.

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES (2024)