Article
Cell Biology
Edmund Battey, Regula Furrer, Jacob Ross, Christoph Handschin, Julien Ochala, Matthew J. Stroud
Summary: PGC-1α plays a critical role in myonuclear accretion during adaptation to endurance training, especially in larger muscle fibers. Myonuclear accretion in PGC-1α mKO mice is slightly affected with increasing fiber size, but is significantly altered in trained larger fibers compared to sedentary mice, highlighting the importance of PGC-1α in myonuclear accretion in these fibers.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Haochen Wang, Jianbang Su, Minghao Yu, Yang Xia, Yingliang Wei
Summary: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease that affects the entire joint, with articular cartilage degeneration playing a crucial role. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1a (PGC-1a) is a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis that has been shown to have chondroprotective effects in OA. PGC-1a delays OA development and progression by influencing mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress, mitophagy, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication, metabolic abnormalities, and chondrocyte apoptosis. This review discusses the regulatory mechanisms of PGC-1a and its potential as a therapeutic target for OA, including potential drugs and nanohybrids that modulate PGC-1a activity.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ken Sato, Yoshida Satoshi, Yu Miyauchi, Fumiaki Sato, Risako Kon, Nobutomo Ikarashi, Yoshihiko Chiba, Tomoo Hosoe, Hiroyasu Sakai
Summary: This study revealed the negative effects of cisplatin on skeletal muscle, including reduced muscle mass, strength, and endurance. Cisplatin treatment also led to a decrease in mitochondrial DNA/nuclear DNA ratio and downregulation of the factor PGC-1 alpha, which is involved in mitochondrial biosynthesis and function. The downregulation of PGC-1 alpha may contribute to muscle weakness during cisplatin-induced muscle atrophy.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Xiaozhe Fu, Kejin Li, Yinjie Niu, Qiang Lin, Hongru Liang, Xia Luo, Lihui Liu, Ningqiu Li
Summary: This study reveals the link between the mTOR/PGC-1 alpha/SIRT3 pathway and reductive glutamine metabolism in ISKNV-infected cells, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of ISKNV and antiviral treatment strategies.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Guoquan Li, Xuemei Tan, Bao Zhang, Linshu Guan, Yidan Zhang, Lianhong Yin, Meng Gao, Shenghu Zhu, Lina Xu
Summary: HSAV exhibited potent anti-T2DM activity by ameliorating glycolipid metabolism dysfunction through regulating PGC-1 alpha/PGC-1 beta pathway, showing potential as an effective dietary supplement for T2DM therapy in the future.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Jianbo Wu, Shelly Gulati, April M. M. Teague, Youngsil Kim, Jeanie B. B. Tryggestad, Shaoning Jiang
Summary: Adverse intrauterine environments can cause epigenetic changes in stem cells, increasing the risk of metabolic diseases in offspring. This study found that pharmaceutical activation of AMPK can restore the epigenetic landscape and function of Wharton's Jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) from women with diabetes during pregnancy. Activation of AMPK decreases PGC-1α promoter methylation, increases PGC-1α expression, and enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and myogenic differentiation in WJ-MSCs.
STEM CELLS AND DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Review
Cell Biology
Yanqing Li, Hu Hei, Songtao Zhang, Wenbo Gong, Yann Liu, Jianwu Qin
Summary: Chemotherapy resistance is the main cause of cancer treatment failure. Glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function have been found to play important roles in cancer resistance, with PGC-1 alpha being a key molecule. However, the role of PGC-1 alpha in chemotherapy resistance remains controversial.
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Natascha Masselkhi Christensen, Stine Ringholm, Bjorg Thiellesen Buch, Anders Gudiksen, Jens Frey Halling, Henriette Pilegaard
Summary: This study found that aging is associated with changes in oxidative capacity, autophagy, and mitophagy in the liver. Muscle PGC-1 alpha may regulate these processes through myokines. However, muscle-specific PGC-1 alpha knockout has no effect on autophagy and mitophagy capacity in the liver.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Lu Yan, Chu-han Liu, Li Xu, Yi-yun Qian, Ping-ping Song, Min Wei, Bao-lin Liu
Summary: In this study, it was found that alpha-asarone has antidepressant effects in mice subjected to chronic mild stress and KYN challenge by modulating KYN metabolism. In muscle cells, alpha-asarone regulated PGC-1 alpha induction via cAMP/CREB signaling and upregulated KATs to increase KYN clearance, protecting mitochondrial function and structural integrity.
CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Jun Gi Cho, Su-Jeong Park, Sang-Heum Han, Joo-In Park
Summary: Using gene screening, researchers identified LARS1 as a potential target molecule of PGC-1 alpha, and found that its expression is closely related to cell proliferation and invasion. The results suggest that LARS1 may play a role in promoting colorectal cancer growth and invasion mediated by PGC-1 alpha.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Wanxue Wen, Xiaoling Chen, Zhiqing Huang, Daiwen Chen, Ping Zheng, Jun He, Hong Chen, Jie Yu, Yuheng Luo, Bing Yu
Summary: The study confirms the role of miR-22-3p in skeletal muscle fiber-type conversion, revealing that it regulates fiber-type conversion through inhibiting the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1 alpha signaling pathway.
ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qin Zhou, Hao Xu, Liang Yan, Liang Ye, Xinyuan Zhang, Bin Tan, Qin Yi, Jie Tian, Jing Zhu
Summary: This study identified the crucial role of PGC-1α in inducing mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation during cardiac differentiation of hiPSCs, with ERRα being essential for the stimulatory effects of PGC-1α in hiPSC-CMs. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular control of mitochondria metabolism and offer potential for generating more metabolically mature cardiomyocytes for clinical applications.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Yuxin Wang, Xiang Li, Fengchao Zhao
Summary: The mitochondrial calcium uniporter is a crucial calcium channel that plays a role in maintaining intracellular and extracellular calcium homeostasis. Elevated levels of calcium induced by MCU can lead to mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, affecting cellular metabolism and cell death. The link between MCU-related mROS formation and the AMPK/PGC-1 alpha/SIRT3 signaling pathway may provide potential targets for reversing relevant diseases.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Marta Montori-Grau, David Aguilar-Recarte, Mohammad Zarei, Javier Pizarro-Delgado, Xavier Palomer, Manuel Vazquez-Carrera
Summary: This study found that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress downregulates the expression of PGC-1 alpha in skeletal muscle through the activation of ATF4 and the mTOR-CRTC2 pathway. These findings suggest that inhibition of ATF4 and the mTOR-CRTC2 axis could be a therapeutic target for insulin resistant states.
CELL COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weilei Yao, Baoyin Guo, Taimin Jin, Zhengxi Bao, Tongxin Wang, Shu Wen, Feiruo Huang
Summary: This study investigated the mechanism and effects of garcinol on the regulation of skeletal muscle fiber type transformation. The results showed that garcinol can downregulate the expression of fast myosin heavy chain and upregulate the expression of slow myosin heavy chain. In addition, garcinol promotes the conversion of skeletal muscle fibers from fast-glycolytic type to slow-oxidative type through the p300/PGC-1 alpha signaling pathway in C2C12 myotubes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)