Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hanhui Liu, Naeem ul Haq Tariq, Yupeng Ren, Xiaonan Li, Xinyu Cui, Jiqiang Wang, Tianying Xiong
Summary: In this study, the adhesive feature of cold sprayed Al coating on PEEK substrate was investigated using various characterization techniques. The presence of chemical bonding at the Al/PEEK interface was confirmed, indicating the possibility of achieving metallurgical bonding during cold spray metallization of thermoplastics. This study provides experimental evidence for understanding the bonding mechanism.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuo Yin, Jan Cizek, Jan Cupera, Mostafa Hassani, Xiaotao Luo, Richard Jenkins, Yingchun Xie, Wenya Li, Rocco Lupoi
Summary: The experimental investigation explored the formation conditions and mechanisms of the unexplained intermixing phenomenon at the substrate-coatings interface. Severe plastic deformation at the interface is crucial for intermixing, with low deposition efficiency and material properties identified as critical factors. The hypothesis of the intermixing interface formation mechanism is proposed based on the experimental analyses.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Teng Zhang, Essole Padayodi, Jean-Claude Sagot, Rija Nirina Raoelison
Summary: This study investigates the suitability of a sublayer-assisted low-pressure cold spraying for metallizing Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites. Different cold spray powders were used to explore the optimal coupling powder/sublayer/CFRC substrate under different spraying conditions. The results show that soft powders like Al, Zn and Sn can lead to an onset of coating formation via the bonding of these powders onto the embedded sublayer.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zahra Sayyar, Javad Rahbar Shahrouzi, Ali Akbar Babaluo
Summary: A self-cleaning Fe/TiO2 surface coating was prepared on a ceramic substrate using the cold spray method based on sol-gel and hydrothermal processes. The effect of spraying operation conditions on the coated layer thickness was investigated using a numerical method. The results showed that the pressure, traverse speed, and standoff distance influenced the thickness of the coating. The proposed optimum condition exhibited good performance in photocatalytic and antibacterial tests.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Xi Chen, Ahmed A. Tiamiyu, Christopher A. Schuh, James M. LeBeau
Summary: Successful cold spray processing requires the formation of metallurgical bonds between particle impact sites and the substrate. Through microscopic and spectroscopic analysis of impact sites on a copper substrate, we discovered the presence of amorphous carbon and spherical copper oxide dispersoids in addition to native oxides, which were found to influence metallurgical bonding.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Ningsong Fan, Chunjie Huang, Zhongyu Wang, Pengfei Yu, Wen Chen, Rocco Lupoi, Qingge Xie, Lin Liu, Shuo Yin
Summary: In this study, the bonding mechanisms of metallic glass particles and the evolution mechanism of amorphous phase into nanocrystal structures in cold sprayed bulk metallic glass deposits were systematically investigated.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Surinder Singh, R. K. Singh Raman, Christopher C. Berndt, Harpreet Singh
Summary: The cold spray process involves impacting high-speed feedstock particles onto a substrate without melting, retaining the bulk material properties without achieving good adhesion strength. Factors influencing adhesion strength include cold spray process parameters, substrate conditions, coating/substrate interactions, and feedstock material properties. Understanding these factors is necessary to achieve optimal input parameters for the best interfacial properties in coating/substrate combinations.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Samrina Sahir, Nagendra Prasad Yerriboina, So-Young Han, Kwang-Min Han, Tae-Gon Kim, Niraj Mahadev, Jin-Goo Park
Summary: The research found that the removal of ceria particles is more difficult under certain pH conditions, and only specific chemical cleaning methods are effective in removing ceria particles.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
A. Navabi, M. Vandadi, T. Bond, V Rahneshin, J. Obayemi, R. Ahmed, J. E. Oghenevweta, V Champagne, N. Rahbar, W. O. Soboyejo
Summary: This paper investigates the deformation and cracking phenomena related to the cold spray of 6061 Al alloy powders with nanoscale surface oxide layers. Through experimental and simulation methods, the characteristics and mechanisms of these phenomena are thoroughly explored. The research findings are of great significance for the design of cold spray processes and the fabrication and repair of material structures.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
W. Tillmann, O. Khalil, I. Baumann, J. Zajaczkowski
Summary: In this study, titanium coatings were deposited on top of plasma-sprayed stabilized-zirconia coatings by the high-pressure cold spray process. The effects of cold spray process parameters and ceramic substrate roughness on the properties of the metallic layer were investigated. It was found that the deformation of titanium splats plays a crucial role in the bonding with the ceramic substrate, and increasing the propellant gas temperature and pressure improves the bonding strength and hardness of the metallic layer while reducing its porosity. Additionally, the roughness of the ceramic substrate affects the thickness of the metallic layer but not its roughness.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Mehdi Zarei, Salman Nourouzi, Roohollah Jamaati, Irene Garcia Cano, Sergi Dosta, Maria Sarret
Summary: In this study, self-organized nanoporous tin oxide films were prepared on cold sprayed tin and tin foil through a voltage-controlled anodization method. A simple way to achieve a completely open nanoporous structure was reported. The porous structures prepared on cold sprayed tin and tin foil were found to be different, and annealing at 350 degrees Celsius was identified as the highest applicable temperature to maintain the nanoporous structure and substrate adhesion.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
C. D. Reddy, Zhi-Qian Zhang, S. Msolli, Junyan Guo, N. Sridhar
Summary: Through molecular dynamics simulations of a copper/copper system, it is found that when a supersonic metal particle impinges onto a metal substrate, impact induced local melting leads to adhesive bonding at the interface. The bonding mechanisms are identified as a combination of metallurgical, mechanical, and grain boundary interlocking at the interface region, with the formation of metallurgical interlocking never before reported in the literature. Nanotwins and grain refinement in the particle are also very prevalent.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Delong Jia, Peng Yi, Yancong Liu, Jiawei Sun, Shengbo Yue, Qi Zhao
Summary: The bonding mechanism and properties of atmospheric plasma-sprayed Mo coatings on stainless steel laser-textured groove pattern substrates were investigated, revealing that the bonding strength and diffusion thickness of the textured substrate coatings were superior to grit-blasted substrate coatings.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Noor irinah Omar, Motohiro Yamada, Toshiaki Yasui, Masahiro Fukumoto
Summary: The study found that in the cold spraying process, a softer aluminum substrate is more advantageous for adhesion than a copper substrate. Annealing can lead to thermal softening of the substrate, increasing the adhesion strength of the coating. The bonding between the cold-sprayed TiO2 particles and the substrate surface is mainly metallurgical in nature.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shuo Yin, Mostafa Hassani, Qingge Xie, Rocco Lupoi
Summary: Cold spray deposition (CSD) has emerged as an efficient metal additive manufacturing process, with the study revealing that the fragmentation velocity of brittle microparticles during deposition significantly affects the volume fraction of diamonds in the deposits. Through in-situ observation and microstructure characterizations, the deposition mechanism of brittle reinforcing particles during the CSD of MMCs has been proposed.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Hongjian Wu, Shaowu Liu, Xinliang Xie, Yicha Zhang, Hanlin Liao, Sihao Deng
Summary: The article introduces a concept of a knowledge-based intelligent CS repairing framework, which includes a 3D scanning system, dynamic defect repairing knowledge base, and a CS additive repair system involving robotic repair trajectory programming. The framework aims to enhance the efficiency and agility of CS repair, serving as a model for the metal repair industry in the future.
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Xiaodong Wang, Chaoyue Chen, Ruixin Zhao, Longtao Liu, Sansan Shuai, Tao Hu, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren
Summary: The microstructural evolution, micro-crack formation, and mechanical anisotropy of SLM Mar-M509 Co-based superalloy were studied under different linear energy densities (LED). Higher LED results in more micro-cracks and lower tensile strength, while lower LED leads to finer grains and higher tensile strength with more significant anisotropy. The SLM Mar-M509 superalloy shows better mechanical properties than traditional cast techniques, with potential applications in the future.
ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiawei Cao, Sansan Shuai, Chenglin Huang, Tao Hu, Chaoyue Chen, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren
Summary: The presence of iron element in aluminum alloy leads to the formation of hard and brittle iron intermetallic compounds (IMCs), which can deteriorate the mechanical properties of the material. The study found that the precipitation behavior and growth dynamics of IMCs were significantly affected by the applied transverse magnetic field (TMF). TMF caused the IMCs to form only on the periphery of the sample and affected their growth rate and formation mechanism.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xin Liu, Sansan Shuai, Chenglin Huang, Shijun Wu, Tao Hu, Chaoyue Chen, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren
Summary: This study experimentally investigates the influence of a longitudinal static magnetic field on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Ni3Al-based alloy during directional solidification. The results show that a low magnetic field refines the dendrites, while a high magnetic field induces columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) and dendrite networks formation. Furthermore, the study finds that a high growth speed leads to the development of abnormally developed high order dendrites, which degrades the mechanical properties of the material.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chaoyue Chen, Longtao Liu, Ruixin Zhao, Tingwei Cao, Tao Hu, Songzhe Xu, Sansan Shuai, Shuo Yin, Jiang Wang, Hanlin Liao, Zhongming Ren
Summary: It is discovered that reactive nitrogen atmosphere can effectively modulate the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Increasing nitrogen content leads to the refinement of martensite alpha' and the interruption of beta phase growth, as well as the formation of beta lamella. The higher nitrogen content also results in increased micro-strain and dislocation density. By introducing 25 vol% nitrogen content in the atmosphere, the L-PBF Ti6Al4V alloys exhibit a significant increase in maximum compressive strength and maximum compressive strain.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Xingchen Yan, Shujun Yue, Jinguo Ge, Chaoyue Chen, Rocco Lupoi, Shuo Yin
Summary: Ti6Al4V triply periodic minimal surface and trabecular lattices were manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM) and investigated after hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) treatment.The HIPing treatment had limited influence on pore elimination when the pore diameters were larger than 30μm. The microstructural anisotropy was effectively eliminated after HIPing and the energy absorption capacity significantly improved due to the transformation induced plasticity effect of alpha + beta laths formation. The fracture mechanism was altered from the brittle-dominated quasi-cleavage mode to ductility-dominated mode.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruixin Zhao, Chaoyue Chen, Sansan Shuai, Tao Hu, Yves Fautrelle, Hanlin Liao, Jian Lu, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren
Summary: This study successfully achieved refined grain structure and improved mechanical properties in metallic additive manufacturing through a novel magnetic-field regulation method, providing a new approach for Ti6Al4V alloy fabrication. The magnetic field effectively improved the microstructure of the alloy.
MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Ruixin Zhao, Chaoyue Chen, Wei Wang, Tingwei Cao, Sansan Shuai, Songzhe Xu, Tao Hu, Hanlin Liao, Jiang Wang, Zhongming Ren
Summary: This study investigates the influence of varying laser power and scanning velocity under a specific energy density on the microstructure, texture, and tensile properties of L-PBF Ti-6Al-4 V alloy. The results demonstrate that different laser parameters can lead to variations in grain size, crystallographic orientation, and mechanical properties, even under the same energy density. It highlights the limited significance of energy density in guiding the L-PBF process.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Qinghe Zheng, Tao Hu, Sebastien Le Roux, Musen Li, Chaoyue Chen, Jianbo Yu, Jiang Wang, Wei Ren, Zhongming Ren
Summary: The local atomic structure evolution of pure gadolinium (Gd) and yttrium (Y) during solidification was investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulation. The results show that the short-range order (SRO) in liquid Gd and Y resembles that of transitional metals with an asymmetric shape in the second peak of static structure factors. The formation of icosahedral local motifs decreases diffusivity with temperature, explaining the connection between structure evolution and dynamic properties. By examining the topological structures, different types of topological sixfold rings were found in liquid and solid states due to small atomic displacements. This study provides a systematic analysis of rare earth metals Gd and Y at the atomic level. Copyright 2022 Chinese Society of Rare Earths. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chaoyue Chen, Yingchun Xie, Shuo Yin, Wenya Li, Xiaotao Luo, Xinliang Xie, Ruixin Zhao, Chunming Deng, Jiang Wang, Hanlin Liao, Min Liu, Zhongming Ren
Summary: This work successfully prepared pure Cu with excellent strength and ductility using cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) technology, and revealed the microstructure evolution, strengthening, and ductilization mechanisms. The results showed that CSAM Cu possesses a unique heterogeneous microstructure and can achieve synergistic strengthening and ductilization by controlling grain refinement and dislocation density. This work provides potential for the application of CSAM technology in manufacturing metallic parts.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yuhao Yin, Jiang Wang, Qiqi Huang, Songzhe Xu, Sansan Shuai, Tao Hu, Weidong Xuan, Shuo Yin, Chaoyue Chen, Zhongming Ren
Summary: In this study, silica-based ceramic cores with nano-ZrO2 were fabricated using stereolithography. The burying process and debinding heating rates were found to significantly affect the performance and microstructure of the cores. The addition of nano-ZrO2 improved the bulk density and mechanical properties of the ceramics. The optimal nano-ZrO2 content was determined to be between 1.5 and 2 wt%, achieving low shrinkage rate, high apparent porosity, and high flexural strength for turbine blade application. This work provides promising methods for fabricating high-quality ceramic cores.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
R. X. Zhao, J. Wang, T. W. Cao, T. Hu, S. S. Shuai, S. Z. Xu, C. Y. Chen, Z. M. Ren, M. Qian
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of high magnetic field heat treatment to modify the microstructure of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by laser-powder bed fusion, resulting in improved mechanical properties. The treatment increased the sub-grain boundaries in the alpha-phase and accelerated the coarsening and globularization of the alpha-phase, leading to enhanced tensile ductility. Furthermore, the treatment induced better alignment of the alpha-variants with the < 11-20 >alpha direction, facilitating the activation of prismatic and basal slips.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ling Shi, Jiang Wang, Songzhe Xu, Jingjing Li, Chaoyue Chen, Tao Hu, Hari Sundar, Zhongming Ren
Summary: In recent years, single crystal (SX) nickel-based superalloys have been widely used for turbine blades fabrication due to their superior mechanical performance at high temperature. To significantly reduce the high cost of re-manufacturing SX blades, a promising repair method using directed energy deposition (DED), as a laser additive manufacturing technique, has been developed. This work presents the development of a novel single crystal texture cellular automata (SITCA) method to predict the columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) and crystal growth direction at the molten pool scale. The SITCA method is validated through solidification cases and integrated with a thermo-fluid molten pool simulation to compute the epitaxial growth.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. Wang, J. Wang, L. M. Leib, S. Yu, T. Hua, S. S. Shuaia, S. Z. Xua, Z. H. Caob, X. P. Lic, C. Y. Chena, Z. M. Rena
Summary: Using an external static magnetic field can modulate the laser powder bed fusion process, leading to a refined and uniform microstructure, which enhances the mechanical properties of the alloy.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Qiao Liua, Ying-Kang Weia, Xiao-Tao Luoa, Chao-Yue Chenb, Jiang Wangb, Chang-Jiu Li
Summary: The newly developed in-situ micro-forging assisted cold spraying process (MFCS) is an economical and convenient method for depositing dense metals. The process utilizes large-size hard micro-forging particles to induce a forging effect, resulting in in-situ densification of the deposited materials. By adding 30% of 410 stainless steel micro-forging particles, the porosity of all deposits is decreased, and particle deposition-induced inclusion is observed in certain materials. The study establishes optimized processing maps for depositing fully dense metals without particle inclusion.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Deyong Zheng, Huihui Jin, Yucong Liao, Pengxia Ji
Summary: In this study, a highly stable and efficient catalyst, fluorine-doped Co3O4 (F-Co3O4), was developed for hydrogen production by water electrolysis. The F-Co3O4 catalyst exhibited a remarkable reduction in overpotential and demonstrated excellent stability for over 100 hours.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ziwen Lv, Jintao Wang, Fengyi Wang, Jianqiang Wang, Fuquan Li, Hongtao Chen
Summary: Adding Cu6Sn5 nano particles can effectively inhibit the overgrowth of intermetallic compounds at the interfaces of solder joints in electronic devices, providing a solution to this issue. A new growth mechanism of intermetallic compounds at the interfaces was identified.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jun Wang, Jiawei Chen, Wanru Liao, Fangyang Liu, Min Liu, Liangxing Jiang
Summary: A BiOI/AgI/Ag plasmonic heterostructure photocathode was successfully designed through electrodeposition, ion-exchange, and illumination methods. This photocathode exhibits superior performance in photoelectrochemical water splitting.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoxiao Liu, Xianxian Zhou, Xiaotao Ma, Qinbo Yuan, Shibin Liu
Summary: In this study, the authors propose a method to accelerate the reaction of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries using a Ni@OC Mott-Schottky heterojunction as a catalyst. The experimental results demonstrate that the charge redistribution at the Ni@OC interface accelerates electron transfer and enhances catalytic activity, leading to improved reaction kinetics and battery performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dayou Ma, Mohammad Rezasefat, Joziel Aparecido da Cruz, Sandro Campos Amico, Marco Giglio, Andrea Manes
Summary: The matrix has a significant effect on the impact resistance of composite materials. Replacing a brittle polymer with a more flexible one can improve impact resistance, but it poses challenges to standard testing methods. This study designs a new fixture for testing the low-velocity impact of soft composites and investigates the effect of the fixture on the mechanical performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lingchang Wang, Qihang Yang, Huzhen Li, Ming Wei, Qian Wang, Zhenzhong Hu, Mengmeng Zhen
Summary: Bronze titanium dioxide (TiO2(B)) is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity. However, its practical applications are hindered by poor conductivity and limited electrochemical kinetics. In this study, TiO2(B)-carbon nanosheets heterostructures are synthesized to enhance the cycling performance and rate capability of TiO2(B).
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Atul Thakur, Ritesh Verma, Ankush Chauhan, Fayu Wan, Preeti Thakur
Summary: In this study, BaFe12O19 and BaFe12O19: Epoxy (50:50) nanocomposites were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The structural information and material properties, such as crystallite size and electrical conductivity, were characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX, and TEM techniques.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jingyu Wu, Xinyan Ma, Yong Yang
Summary: A well-defined CoS2@NC(CS-500) hierarchical binder-free catalyst cathode is constructed through in-situ grown of ZIF-67 on carbon cloth and high-temperature carbonization. The cathode shows excellent reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance, providing inspiration for developing advanced Li-CO2 battery catalysts.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Svetlana M. Posokhova, Vladimir A. Morozov, Kirill N. Boldyrev, Dina Deyneko, Erzhena T. Pavlova, Bogdan I. Lazoryak
Summary: This study explores the impact of synthesis method and composition on the structure and luminescence properties of K5Eu1-xHox(MoO4)4 with the palmierite-type matrix. The co-doping of Eu3+ and Ho3+ ions plays a critical role in manipulating charge transfer and luminescence efficiency in the visible and infrared regions.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jian Wang, Yeting Tao, Jingsheng Wang, Youtian Tao
Summary: A new electron-transport material iTPyBI-CN is developed through non-catalytic C-N coupling reaction. It exhibits better electroluminescence efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes compared to the commercial material TPBI, due to its twisted geometry and higher energy levels.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Zhu, Feng Huang, Shuo Li, Yang Zhou
Summary: This article combines XRD analysis and microscopic structural observation to investigate the changes in limestone after high-temperature treatment. It finds that 500 degrees C is the critical temperature for crystalline and spatial arrangement changes in limestone, and the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and heat storage coefficient gradually decrease after thermal treatment.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Haekal Habibie, Fransiska Sri Herwahyu Krismastuti, Abdi Wira Septama, Faiza Maryani, Vivi Fauzia
Summary: This study focuses on the synthesis of zinc oxide nanostructure from zinc recovered from galvanization ash and highlights its potential as a sustainable source of zinc and as an antibacterial agent.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jingyi Li, Yixin Xing, Wei Gu, Shousi Lu
Summary: In this study, PC@CaP microparticles were fabricated using biomimetic mineralization. The results showed that under environmental stress, PC@CaP exhibited improved stability and antioxidative activity, indicating its potential use in high-added value fields.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yan Liu, Shunyou Chen
Summary: In this study, TNTs were used as a drug carrier and modified with ZIF-8 and silk fibroin to obtain a new drug loading platform. The results showed that this drug-loaded platform had a good drug release effect in vitro and could promote cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chunhui Zhu, Wentao Wang, Qing Zhen, Xinning Huang, Shixin Li, Shaochang Wang, Xiaoping Ma, Xiaoxia Liu, Yalong Jiao, Kai Sun, Zhuangzhi Li, Huaixin Yang, Jianqi Li
Summary: A type of stacking fault is revealed in e-InSe crystal, which is associated with a small stacking-fault energy and shows exceptional plasticity.
