Review
Agricultural Engineering
Shulin Chen, Maryam Davaritouchaee
Summary: As sustainability becomes increasingly important in evaluating engineering systems, biological processes for lignocellulose pretreatment have garnered attention. White and brown rot fungi and wood-consuming insects have provided fascinating examples of nature's effective deconstruction of plant cell walls in environmentally friendly and energy-conservative ways. Advances in research have led to a better understanding of these systems, their functional mechanisms, and various applications. This review explores the evolution from biological systems to nature-inspired processes, the features of biological pretreatment mechanisms, the development of nature-inspired pretreatment processes, and future perspectives.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaoxiao Jiang, Rui Zhai, Haixiang Li, Chen Li, Qiufeng Deng, Mingjie Jin
Summary: DLCA(sa) pretreatment is a low temperature and densification method for lignocellulosic biomass, which demonstrates high efficiency. This study systematically investigated the effects of temperature, acid loading, and time on the hydrolysis of xylan, cellulose, and lignin during DLCA(sa) pretreatment. It was shown that DLCA(sa) pretreatment can effectively solubilize xylan under mild conditions and a mathematical model based on xylan hydrolytic kinetics was proposed to predict enzymatic hydrolysis. The kinetic model suggested that mechanical densification facilitates the penetration of acid into the biomass matrix, increasing the accessibility of xylan to acid catalysis.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Chaochao Tian, Ming Yan, Xingyu Huang, Yidan Zhong, Hailong Lu, Xiaofan Zhou
Summary: In this study, alkaline extrusion pretreatment (AEP) assisted with acetylation was used to prepare a thermoplastic material with a high degree of acetylation from lignocellulose biomass. The AEP process efficiently modifies the structure of lignocellulose and enhances its thermal and thermoplastic properties.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jeyaprakash Dharmaraja, Sutha Shobana, Sundaram Arvindnarayan, Rusal Raj Francis, Rajesh Banu Jeyakumar, Rijuta Ganesh Saratale, Veeramuthu Ashokkumar, Shashi Kant Bhatia, Vinod Kumar, Gopalakrishnan Kumar
Summary: During the pretreatment of lignocellulose biomass, reducing sugars are released and can be used for the production of biofuels and other products. Innovative greener pretreatment techniques are being considered to improve the digestibility of lignocellulosic materials and remove hemicellulose/lignin to yield valid bioproducts.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Lei Zhao, Zhong-Fang Sun, Cheng-Cheng Zhang, Jun Nan, Nan-Qi Ren, Duu-Jong Lee, Chuan Chen
Summary: Bioenergy, as a clean and renewable energy source, shows great promise for replacing fossil fuels. Lignocellulose, with its potential for bioenergy production, can be effectively utilized through pretreatment technologies to enhance production efficiency.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Kehinde Oladoke Olatunji, Noor A. Ahmed, Oyetola Ogunkunle
Summary: This article discusses the pretreatment technologies of substrates in biogas production, focusing on improving the efficiency and environmental friendliness of biogas yield. The goal of pretreatments is to degrade lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose for better accessibility of substrates for further degradation and accelerated biogas production.
BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
(2021)
Review
Polymer Science
Haoyu Deng, Wenbiao Xu, Dan Zhang, Xiangyu Li, Junyou Shi
Summary: Lignocellulose, consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, has great potential as a renewable resource for sustainable chemical and fuel production. Efficient pretreatment strategies are needed to unlock its full potential. This comprehensive review surveys the latest developments in polyoxometalates (POMs)-assisted pretreatment and conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, highlighting the significant increase in glucose yield and improved cellulose digestibility achieved through the synergistic effect of ionic liquids (ILs) and POMs. Successful integration of POMs with deep eutectic solvents (DES) or γ-valerolactone/water (GVL/water) systems for lignin removal is also discussed, offering avenues for advanced biomass utilization.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Grzegorz Klosowski, Dawid Mikulski
Summary: Effective pretreatment combined with delignification is crucial for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Our research focused on analyzing the structure changes of different biomasses using a newly developed pretreatment method. The results showed that the proposed method effectively removed lignin and hemicellulose from the biomass, leading to increased crystallinity.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ruizhen Wang, Kui Wang, Minghao Zhou, Junming Xu, Jianchun Jiang
Summary: An environmentally friendly extraction method using hydrothermal-deep eutectic solvents pretreatment was proposed to simultaneously separate hemicelluloses and high purity lignin from moso bamboo. The method showed efficient fractionation of lignocellulose, with most cellulose retained in the residues, providing a potential pathway for comprehensive utilization of lignocellulose.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matilde F. Viegas, Rui P. P. Neves, Maria J. Ramos, Pedro A. Fernandes
Summary: This study describes the catalytic mechanism of the fungal Thermothelomyces thermophila glucuronoyl esterase (TtGE) using QM/MM methods. Two nearly-degenerate rate-determining transition states were found, and a mutation was proposed to enhance the catalytic rate of TtGE.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Qizhen Yang, Wei Tang, Lei Li, Menghan Huang, Cuiluan Ma, Yu-Cai He
Summary: Hydrothermal pretreatment is an effective method to improve the saccharification of lignocellulose. In this study, an efficient hydrothermal pretreatment of sunflower straw was conducted, resulting in the removal of 58.8% xylan and 33.5% lignin at a treatment temperature of 180 degrees C for 120 min and a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:15. Various characterizations confirmed that hydrothermal pretreatment altered the surface structure and increased the accessibility to cellulase. The enzymatic saccharification of the treated sunflower straw achieved a high yield of reducing sugar and glucose and also produced xylo-oligosaccharide in the filtrate.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhimin Wang, Fengjiao Zhang, Dongcan Lv, Guangce Jiang, Hongsen Zhang, Guangqin Gao, Aimin Ning, Su Shiung Lam, Andong Song
Summary: In this study, an Iron Oxychloride (FeOCl)-based heterogeneous Fenton method was proposed as a promising approach for lignocellulose pretreatment, showing higher reducing sugars yield and easier catalyst recovery compared to the traditional Fe2+/H2O2 homogeneous Fenton reaction.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Bilal Beig, Muhammad Riaz, Salman Raza Naqvi, Muhammad Hassan, Zhifeng Zheng, Keikhosro Karimi, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, A. E. Atabani, Nguyen Thuy Lan Chi
Summary: Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass is a crucial step in biofuel production, aiming to improve the efficiency of hydrolysis by modifying the structure of cellulose. Current research is focused on developing efficient and cost-effective pretreatment methods for better biofuel production outcomes.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiming Yang, Shulin Wang, Fudong Bai, Xingmei Lu, Wei He, Zheng Fang, Ning Zhu, Kai Guo
Summary: Pretreatment of lignocellulose with a binary system consisting of 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride (BMIMCl) and arginine (Arg) at temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature of lignin (Tg-lignin) can effectively reduce cellulose crystallinity and lignin content, improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and reducing enzyme dosage.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Xiaoyan Yin, Linshan Wei, Xueyuan Pan, Chao Liu, Jianchun Jiang, Kui Wang
Summary: By effectively decomposing the dense structure of lignocelluloses through proper pretreatment technology, the conversion and utilization efficiency of lignocellulosic residues is improved.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
Nalok Dutta, Shahriar Md. Miraz, Muhammad Usman Khan, Supriya Charuhas Karekar, Muhammad Usman, Shahbaz Manzoor Khan, Usman Amin, Maksim Rebezov, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Muthu Thiruvengadam
Summary: This study introduces a novel technique utilizing manganese oxide nanoparticles as an immobilization matrix for enhancing the activity and stability of tannase enzymes. The immobilization technique showed significant improvements in enzyme activity and stability, providing a potential tool for immobilizing other biocatalysts in various applications.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Subrata Biswas, Piyali Ghosh, Falguni Debnath, Debjit Chakraborty, Malay Kumar Saha, Shanta Dutta
Summary: The study in Meghalaya, India found a prevalence of 1.03% of syphilis infection among pregnant women receiving antenatal care, with higher risk associated with illiteracy, husbands with no income, and residents of Jaintia Hills as compared to Garo Hills. This highlights the need for evidence-based policy measures to improve prevention, screening, and management of syphilis in the state and nationally.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
(2022)
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shivraj Hariram Nile, Baskar Venkidasamy, Ramkumar Samynathan, Arti Nile, Keding Shao, Tingting Chen, Meihong Sun, Muhammad Usman Khan, Nalok Dutta, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Maksim Rebezov, Guoyin Kai
Summary: Soybean processing waste has the potential to be a sustainable source of phytochemicals and functional foods. Various analytical methods have been used to characterize phytochemicals, nutrients, and minerals from soybean processing waste. Utilization of this waste can increase production of bioactive compounds, nutritional supplements, and cosmetic ingredients, while also reducing environmental pollution through proper use.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Ejaz Aziz, Riffat Batool, Wasim Akhtar, Tasmeena Shahzad, Ayesha Malik, Muhammad Ajmal Shah, Shabnoor Iqbal, Abdur Rauf, Gokhan Zengin, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Maksim Rebezov, Nalok Dutta, Muhammad Usman Khan, Mars Khayrullin, Maria Babaeva, Andrey Goncharov, Mohammad Ali Shariati, Muthu Thiruvengadam
Summary: Rosemary is a plant that can be easily grown across the world and contains many bioactive compounds. It has various bioactive properties such as antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. Rosemary is used as a flavoring agent, preservative, and has applications in the food industry.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Suman Ganguly, Debjit Chakraborty, Falguni Debnath, Subrata Biswas, Agniva Majumdar, Malay Kumar Saha, Shanta Dutta
Summary: This study aimed to identify various associated factors that determine the risk of HIV transmission from a mother living with HIV to her child. The results showed that maternal HIV detection during the postnatal period, low birth weight, and vaginal delivery were significantly associated with vertical transmission of HIV. The study also found that shorter duration of maternal antiretroviral treatment and higher maternal age (>25 years) were associated with HIV transmission.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nalok Dutta, Keith Thomsen, Birgitte K. Ahring
Summary: This study investigated the microbial reductive dechlorination method for chlorinated aliphatics in anaerobic environments, as well as the influence of different carbon sources on the dechlorinating activity. The results showed that emulsified vegetable oil (EVO) provided the highest dechlorinating activity with the DCB-1 bacterial strain. In addition, the in-situ microcosm study demonstrated that with the addition of EVO, DCB-1 and SSFL groundwater converted 90% of trichloroethylene (TCE) to ethane.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jonathan T. E. Lee, Nalok Dutta, Le Zhang, Thomas T. H. Tsui, Shuhan Lim, Zhi Kai Tio, Ee Yang Lim, Jiachen Sun, Jingxin Zhang, Chi-Hwa Wang, Yong Sik Ok, Birgitte K. Ahring, Yen Wah Tong
Summary: This study investigates the effect of bioaugmentation with Methanosarcina thermophila grown on wood-derived biochar on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of food waste. The results show that single dose bioaugmentation is advantageous for improving average methane yield and VFA production, and has the potential to be used in engineering sustainable pilot-scale AD processes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Usman, Zhijian Shi, Nalok Dutta, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Bushra Ishfaq, Mohamed Gamal El-Din
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the utilization of hydrothermal treated wastewater (HTWW) and its properties. The properties of HTWW can be changed by varying different parameters. Additionally, the study summarizes the characteristics, parameters, reaction mechanism and application of HTWW, and provides suggestions and methods to overcome the challenges.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Nalok Dutta, Richard Garrison, Muhammad Usman, Birgitte Kiaer Ahring
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Advanced Wet Oxidation & Steam Explosion (AWOEx) pretreatment on the methane yield of sewage sludge anaerobic digestion. The results showed that AWOEx pretreatment significantly increased methane production. Temperature and oxygen dosage had a significant impact on methane yield, while residence time had a lower importance. The two-step AD process achieved a significant improvement in methane yield compared to conventional AD, with decreased organic content and reduced treatment costs.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nalok Dutta, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Gang Luo, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Shicheng Zhang
Summary: This article reviews the research on the development of biofuels and value-added chemicals from lignocellulosic waste. The article introduces pretreatment technologies for lignocellulosic feedstocks and feasible methods for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment, as well as discusses the techno-economic aspects of biomass valorization. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of using biorefinery technologies to develop economically viable lignocellulosic chemicals and products.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nalok Dutta, Anthony T. Giduthuri, Muhammand Usman Khan, Richard Garrison, Birgitte K. Ahring
Summary: This study examines the potential of the Advanced Wet Oxidation & Steam Explosion process (AWOEx) in improving the carbon conversion efficiency (CCE) of sewage sludge. It suggests that the AWOEx pretreatment can significantly increase methane yield and contribute to the circular economy.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gargi Biswas, Debasish Mukherjee, Nalok Dutta, Prithwi Ghosh, Sankar Basu
Summary: EnCPdock is a user-friendly online tool for the direct comparison of protein complementarity and binding energetics. It calculates protein binding energetics, locates protein-protein interaction complexes, and generates graphics for further analysis. EnCPdock is useful for structural biologists and researchers in designing and intervening protein interfaces.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nalok Dutta, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Gang Luo, Shicheng Zhang
Summary: This review discusses the metabolic pathways and applications of anaerobic microbial dechlorination, focusing on the advancements in chemical, biological, and nanotechnology-based strategies. It highlights the potential of Dehalococcoides bacteria for highly effective bioremediation of chlorinated compounds.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Nalok Dutta, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Gang Luo, Shicheng Zhang
Summary: This article reviews and advances the enhanced in-situ reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes, polychlorinated biphenyls, and chloroethenes. Reductive dechlorination is an important pathway for degradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in anaerobic environments. Functional anaerobic bacteria are widely used biotic remediation technologies, but when natural electron acceptors compete with contaminants for electrons, it can be problematic. A thorough mechanistic overview of electron competition and selectivity is critical for accurately evaluating the effectiveness of this technology.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Muhammad Usman Khan, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Nalok Dutta, Gang Luo, Shicheng Zhang
Summary: This study systematically summarizes the novel techniques and chemicals used for physical, thermal, chemical, and thermochemical pretreatments of lignocellulosic materials, and discusses the mechanisms, applications, advantages and disadvantages of each type of pretreatment.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES
(2022)