期刊
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
卷 15, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-018-1226-1
关键词
Carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-3; Cerebral ischemia; Blood-brain barrier; Neuroinflammation; Carbon monoxide
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81571137, 81771247, U1704166]
- Henan Province Science and Technology Cooperation Projects [182106000061]
- American Heart Association [17GRNT33660766]
- National Institutes of Health [R01NS078026, R01AT007317, R56NS096549, R21NS101614, R21NS102899, UG3NS106937]
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University
Background: At low levels, carbon monoxide (CO) has been shown to have beneficial effects on multiple organs and tissues through its potential anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative properties. However, the effect of CO-releasing molecule (CORM)-3, a water-soluble CORM, on ischemic stroke and its mechanism of action are still unclear. Methods: We investigated the role of CORM-3 in the mouse model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). CORM-3 or saline was administered to mice by retro-orbital injection at the time of reperfusion after 1-h tMCAO or at 1 h after sham surgery. We assessed infarct volume and brain water content at 24 and 72 h after ischemia, blood-brain barrier permeability at 6 and 72 h after ischemia, and neurologic deficits on days 1, 3, 7, and 14. Results: Among mice that underwent tMCAO, those that received CORM-3 had significantly smaller infarct volume and greater expression of neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN) and microtubule-associated protein 2 than did saline-treated mice. CORM-3-treated mice had significantly fewer activated microglia in the peri-infarction zone than did control mice and exhibited downregulated expression of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule (lba)-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin 1 beta. CORM-3-treated mice had significantly lower brain water content and enhanced neurologic outcomes on days 3, 7, and 14 post-tMCAO. Lastly, CORM-3 treatment reduced Evans blue leakage; increased expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta, tight junction protein ZO-1, and matrix protein laminin; and decreased protein level of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Conclusion: CORM-3 treatment at the time of reperfusion reduces ischemia-reperfusion-induced brain injury by suppressing neuroinflammation and alleviating blood-brain barrier disruption. Our data suggest that CORM-3 may provide an effective therapy for ischemic stroke.
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