期刊
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
卷 108, 期 -, 页码 1-7出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.02.074
关键词
Ferritin; Digestion; Epigallocatechin gallate; Absorption by Caco-2 cell; Nanocarrier
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31501489]
- Education Commission Research Project of Tianjin City [2017KJ002]
In this work, a double shell material chitosan (CS)-recombinant soybean seed H-2 ferritin (H-2F) was fabricated to encapsulate epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) molecules. EGCG-loaded H-2F complex (EHF) was firstly prepared by taking advantages of the reversible self-assembly of the ferritin, and the EHF-CS composite (EHFC) was fabricated by electrostatic interactions with binding number n of (4.1 +/- 0.11) and binding constant K of ((5.3 +/- 0.2) x 10(5) M-1), respectively. It was calculated that about 12.6 of EGCG molecules can be encapsulated in one H-2F ferritin cage with an encapsulation efficiency of 9.69% (w/w). SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the CS binding to H-2F could inhibit ferritin degradation by pepsin and trypsin; the stability of EGCG molecules in EHFC was also significantly improved in simulated gastrointestinal tract. In addition, the chitosan-ferritin double shells were beneficial for the transport of EGCG across the Caco-2 monolayer model based on ferritin uptake. This work demonstrates a novel method to promote stabilization and absorption of food bioactive molecules.
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