Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Hao Yang, Yan Zhou, Kuo Chen, Xinping Yu, Fengchao Sun, Ming Wang, Zibo Cheng, Jun Zhang, Q. Jason Niu
Summary: The combination of PbO2 and Pb3O4 synthesized via hydrothermal method showed enhanced electrochemical performance for decontaminating methyl orange. The composite material had higher adsorbed oxygen species content and exhibited improved oxygen species adsorption, charge transfer, and electrochemical active surface area. The presence of Pb3O4 suppressed oxygen evolution and improved the accelerated life of the catalyst, resulting in efficient degradation of MO under optimized conditions. The possible degradation mechanisms of MO were proposed based on UV-Vis and HPLC-MS analysis.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
G. S. L. Fabris, D. H. M. Azevedo, A. C. Alves, C. A. Paskocimas, J. R. Sambrano, J. M. M. Cordeiro
Summary: Periodic quantum mechanics DFT calculations were used to study the surface and electronic properties of beta-PbO2 thin films and binary beta-PbO2/SnO2 thin films with crystallographic planes (001), (010), (101), and (110). The band gap energy of pure PbO2 films significantly increases compared to bulk, while the surfaces become more unstable and have more pronounced ionic characteristics after coating with SnO2. The preferential growth direction and crystalline shape of the coated films are maintained despite significant changes in band gap energy.
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dipal B. Patel, Khushbu R. Chauhan, Indrajit Mukhopadhyay
Summary: This study demonstrates the pyroelectric properties of tetragonal alpha-PbO thin films and reveals the unexplored potential of PbO material for fabricating low cost pyroelectric or photovoltaic devices.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aviraj Ingle, Mandeep Singh, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Billy James Murdoch, Edwin Lawrence Harrop Mayes, Michelle Jeanette Sapountzis Spencer, Rajesh Ramanathan, Vipul Bansal
Summary: This study investigates the effect of thickness on the crystal structure of two-dimensional materials, using lead monoxide as a model system. A reactive oxygen species (ROS) sequestration-mediated liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) strategy is proposed for the synthesis of ultrathin PbO. The results reveal the polymorphic transformation of orthorhombic (beta) PbO to its tetragonal (alpha) analogue with reduction in nanosheet thickness.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mengsha Li, Pingfan Chen, Yingli Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Zhenghao Liu, Chunhua Tang, Jing Yang Chung, Mingqiang Gu, Junxue Li, Zhen Huang, Gan Moog Chow, Changjian Li, Stephen J. Pennycook
Summary: Nanocomposite films show promise for multifunctional devices by integrating different functionalities within a single film. The microstructure of the precipitate/secondary phase plays a crucial role in determining the properties of composites. However, there has been limited study on quantitatively characterizing the interphase strain between different phases. In this study, a PbTiO3(PTO)/PbO composite system was prepared in nano-spherical and nanocolumnar configurations. The nanocolumnar structure exhibited a much larger and more uniform strained region in PTO, resulting in enhanced ferroelectric properties.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wei Du, Ganghua Zhang, Ping Chen, Pingying Tang, Jing Wang, Dezeng Li, Jingshan Hou, Yongzheng Fang
Summary: A novel quaternary oxysulfide, FeOCuS, with a tetragonal anti-PbO-type structure and a visible-light bandgap of about 1.37 eV, has been successfully synthesized. It has achieved a high photocurrent density of 3.89 mA cm(-2) under simulated AM 1.5 G illumination with only a 0.4 V bias voltage, demonstrating its potential for optoelectronic applications.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
T. A. Taha, M. H. Mahmoud, Asif Hayat
Summary: The study investigates the FTIR and dielectric characteristics of PVC-Pb3O4 nanocomposite films, revealing changes in properties with temperature and Pb3O4 concentration. Activation energy values generally decrease, while energy density is lower compared to pure PVC films.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Weiyi Pan, Jeffrey G. Catalano, Daniel E. Giammar
Summary: Lead(IV) oxide (PbO2) is a lead corrosion product that forms on the inner surface of lead pipes used for drinking water supply. This study used stable lead isotope (Pb-207) as a tracer to examine the interaction between aqueous Pb(II) and solid PbO2, and found that redox-driven recrystallization of PbO2 had occurred.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aroon Ananchuensook, Chatchawal Wongchoosuk, Jiraroj T-Thienprasert, Adisak Boonchun, Sirichok Jungthawan, Pakpoom Reunchan
Summary: Using density-functional calculations, this study investigated the surface properties and equilibrium morphology of beta-PbO2 particles. The (110) surface was found to be the most thermodynamically stable, while the (101) surface was the most stable under oxygen pressure at 1 atm and oxygen-rich limit. The predicted Wulff shapes and dominant facets of beta-PbO2 grains agreed with experimental observations.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Maria Batool, Rohama Gill, Khadija Munawar, Vickie McKee, Muhammad Mazhar
Summary: Bimetallic oxide composite films consisting of ZnO-PbO were successfully synthesized using a newly developed polymeric precursor via AACVD technique. The films exhibited a notable growth of crystallites on FTO substrate and demonstrated enhanced photoelectrochemical performance, indicating a reduced band gap in the composite form.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Huachang Jin, Xuejiao Zhang, Yang Yu, Xueming Chen
Summary: In this study, the ordinary scale inhibitor Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid (ATMP) was successfully degraded using electrochemical oxidation with a beta-PbO2 electrode, which demonstrated superior electro-catalytic properties. The Ti/IrO2-RhOx-TiO2/alpha-PbO2/beta-PbO2 electrode showed a service lifetime of 201 hours under a current density of 40000 A/m(2), significantly longer than other beta-PbO2 electrodes reported by other researchers. The degradation rate and electrical efficiency of ATMP were found to be significantly affected by four major operational parameters, namely electrolyte, current density, initial ATMP concentration, and pH. The degradation mechanism involved direct oxidation, leading to a removal efficiency of 55.11% in Na2SO4 solution and 38.82% in NaCl solution. Two possible degradation pathways of ATMP were proposed, involving the breaking of either C-P or C-N bonds.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Shuai Yu, Wei Zhang, Jian An, Tao Wang, Hushun Ling, Tonghua Zhang, Lei Chen
Summary: With the development of wearable electronic devices, there is a growing demand for lightweight, flexible, and flame-retardant electronic materials. In this study, flexible and porous aerogel films composed of PBO-NFs and CCNTs were prepared. By adjusting the ratio of the two components, aerogel films with different properties were obtained. The resulting aerogel film showed promising applications in wearable electronic devices.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Rosemary R. Cranston, Mario C. Vebber, Jonatas Faleiro Berbigier, Nicole A. Rice, Claire Tonnele, Zachary J. Comeau, Nicholas T. Boileau, Jaclyn L. Brusso, Adam J. Shuhendler, Frederic Castet, Luca Muccioli, Timothy L. Kelly, Benoit H. Lessard
Summary: This study investigated eight axially substituted SiPcs and their application in solution-processed n-type OTFTs. It was found that the length of the alkyl chain affects device performance and thin-film morphology, and the effects of high-temperature annealing and spin coating time on film formation were explored. The study also revealed that thermal annealing and spin time significantly impact film crystallinity, morphology, and device performance, with bis(tri-n-butylsilyl oxide) SiPc showing the highest electron field-effect mobility among the studied materials.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Saad Akhtar, Nimra Saeed, Muhammad Bilal Hanif, Zia-ur-Rehman, Salahuddin Dogar, Waqar Mahmood, Michal Mosialek, Bogna Daria Napruszewska, Muhammad Ashraf, Martin Motola, Abdul Faheem Khan
Summary: In this study, PbS thin films were fabricated on soda lime glass substrates using an electron beam evaporation technique and their structural, optical, and electrical properties were characterized. The results showed that the films had good crystallinity and uniform deposition, with improved transmittance and band gap after annealing. The carriers in the films were found to be p-type.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiawei Zhou, Leixiang Gu, Zhenghua Zhu, Dongsheng Liu, Wenhe Zhong, Xueying Li, Lizhuang Chen, Xiaofang Cheng, Yuanyuan Dan
Summary: The PbO2/WO3& BULL;H2O composite was prepared by embedding WO3& BULL;H2O nano-sheets, which improved the characteristics and stability of the PbO2 electrode material. The composite material exhibited high capacitance and cycle life in supercapacitors.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chieh-Ting Lin, Jinho Lee, Jinhyun Kim, Thomas J. Macdonald, Jonathan Ngiam, Bob Xu, Matyas Daboczi, Weidong Xu, Sebastian Pont, Byoungwook Park, Hongkyu Kang, Ji-Seon Kim, David J. Payne, Kwanghee Lee, James R. Durrant, Martyn A. McLachlan
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
P. T. P. Ryan, M. Meier, Z. Jakub, J. Balajka, J. Hulva, D. J. Payne, T. -L. Lee, C. Franchini, F. Allegretti, G. S. Parkinson, D. A. Duncan
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nayoung Kim, Michael R. Thomas, Mads S. Bergholt, Isaac J. Pence, Hyejeong Seong, Patrick Charchar, Nevena Todorova, Anika Nagelkerke, Alexis Belessiotis-Richards, David J. Payne, Amy Gelmi, Irene Yarovsky, Molly M. Stevens
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chiara Bigi, Pasquale Orgiani, Jagoda Slawinska, Jun Fujii, John T. Irvine, Silvia Picozzi, Giancarlo Panaccione, Ivana Vobornik, Giorgio Rossi, David Payne, Francesco Borgatti
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Eleonora Cali, Gwilherm Kerherve, Faris Naufal, Kalliopi Kousi, Dragos Neagu, Evangelos I. Papaioannou, Melonie P. Thomas, Beth S. Guiton, Ian S. Metcalfe, John T. S. Irvine, David J. Payne
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Aleksandra Mielewczyk-Gryn, Sebastian Wachowski, Agnieszka Witkowska, Kacper Dzierzgowski, Wojciech Skubida, Konrad Swierczek, Anna Regoutz, David J. Payne, Stephen Hull, Hangfeng Zhang, Isaac Abrahams, Maria Gazda
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ivan Isakov, Hendrik Faber, Alexander D. Mottram, Satyajit Das, Max Grell, Anna Regoutz, Rebecca Kilmurray, Martyn A. McLachlan, David J. Payne, Thomas D. Anthopoulos
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Benjamin Moss, Qian Wang, Keith T. Butler, Ricardo Grau-Crespo, Shababa Selim, Anna Regoutz, Takashi Hisatomi, Robert Godin, David J. Payne, Andreas Kafizas, Kazunari Domen, Ludmilla Steier, James R. Durrant
Summary: This study reveals the unique properties of La,Rh:SrTiO3 photocatalyst sheets by combining in situ spectroelectrochemical measurements with density functional theory. It demonstrates that the electronic structure reorganization induced by Rh reduction controls the electron lifetime, while La co-doping fixes Rh in the 3+ state to improve the lifetime of photogenerated electrons even at positive potentials. This understanding provides new insights into the design principles for water-splitting devices based on bandgap-engineered metal oxides.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. Offi, K. Yamauchi, S. Picozzi, V Lollobrigida, A. Verna, C. Schlueter, T-L Lee, A. Regoutz, D. J. Payne, A. Petrov, G. Vinai, G. M. Pierantozzi, T. Pincelli, G. Panaccione, F. Borgatti
Summary: The hybridization of electronic states and orbital symmetry in transition metal oxides plays a key role in their electronic and magnetic properties. Analysis of elemental and orbital distributions in the valence band of La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 (LSMO) reveals significant contributions from La 5p, Mn 4s, and O 2s orbitals, previously considered negligible, which are essential for a correct description of LSMO and transition metal oxides in general.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kalliopi Kousi, Dragos Neagu, Leonidas Bekris, Eleonora Cali, Gwilherm Kerherve, Evangelos Papaioannou, David J. Payne, Ian S. Metcalfe
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
P. T. P. Ryan, P. L. Lalaguna, F. Haag, M. M. Braim, P. Ding, D. J. Payne, J. Barth, T-L Lee, D. P. Woodruff, F. Allegretti, D. A. Duncan
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zdenek Jakub, Jan Hulva, Paul T. P. Ryan, David A. A. Duncan, David J. J. Payne, Roland Bliem, Manuel Ulreich, Patrick Hofegger, Florian Kraushofer, Matthias Meier, Michael Schmid, Ulrike Diebold, Gareth S. S. Parkinson
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Richard M. Fogarty, Robert G. Palgrave, Richard A. Bourne, Karsten Handrup, Ignacio J. Villar-Garcia, David J. Payne, Patricia A. Hunt, Kevin R. J. Lovelock
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sze-yin Tan, David J. Payne, Jason P. Hallett, Geoffrey H. Kelsall
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2019)
Meeting Abstract
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Roland Leber, Lucy Wilson, Peter Robaschik, Michael Inkpen, David Payne, Nicholas Long, Tim Albrecht, Cyrus Hirjibehedin, Sandrine Heutz
ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
