Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Renjie Mi, Ganghua Pan, Yang Li, Tong Kuang
Summary: Using the width of the carbonation zone to evaluate the carbonation degree of concrete is more accurate than using the carbonation depth determined by pH indicators. This study developed a method to calculate the carbonation zone widths of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and analyzed the mathematical relationships between the carbonation depths and widths. The results showed that the carbonation zone widths were significantly larger than the carbonation depths, and selecting a larger width can help prevent overestimation of the carbonation service life of concrete structures.
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Tao Sun, Xiangyu Xiao, Gaoshang Ouyang, Wanmin Li, Pei Tang, Ziyan Wang
Summary: This paper proposes a modification method to enhance the carbonation resistance and sand consolidation capacity of excess-sulphate phosphogypsum slag plastering mortar (EPSPM) by coating it with different modulus and amounts of waterglass (WG). The study found that the WG coatings significantly improved the mortar's anti-carbonation and sand consolidation capacities, while accelerating the release of phosphorus impurities. A WG coating with a modulus of 2.4 and a mass of 0.25 kg/m2 performed optimally.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
B. A. Silva, A. P. Ferreira Pinto, A. Gomes, A. Candeias
Summary: The study found that curing lime-based materials in an environment rich in CO2 can accelerate the carbonation process and achieve a higher degree of carbonation. Even though total carbonation was not achieved, minimal property changes are expected after accelerated carbonation.
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Vineet Shah, James Mackechnie, Allan Scott
Summary: The study aims to understand how CO2 buffering capacity and pore structure characteristics affect the carbonation rate of concrete. The influence of different concrete parameters on the carbonation rate of 11 concrete mixes made with Portland cement and various supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is investigated. The study finds no significant correlation between the carbonation rate and measured concrete parameters. A pragmatic approach is proposed to measure the carbonation resistance of concrete using tortuosity and cement content, providing an alternative to time-consuming carbonation tests.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Huyen Bui, Mohamed Boutouil, Daniel Levacher, Nassim Sebaibi
Summary: The study compared the carbonation depth of PC and CSA cement-based mortars, with CSA cement-based mortar showing more complete carbonation. The differences in carbonation depth were observed using both the reagent and TGA measurement methods.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shan Liu, Yifei Hao, Guowei Ma
Summary: The study aims to enhance the carbonation resistance of fly ash and slag based alkali-activated mortar by adding different additives. Test results showed that adding calcined hydrotalcite is the most effective measure in improving carbonation resistance and compressive strength.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Rui He, Siyao Li, Chuanqing Fu, Kewen Zhou, Zheng Dong
Summary: The oxygen diffusion coefficient of coastal concrete structures under cyclic drying-wetting and carbonation is crucial for durability. Porosity and critical pore diameter have strong correlation with oxygen diffusion coefficient on plain mortar and concrete. The reduction of oxygen diffusion coefficient after drying-wetting cycles is proportional to the change of porosity and critical pore diameter. The oxygen diffusion coefficient in carbonated area decreases with carbonation duration, and is less influenced by critical pore diameter change.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Nguyen Tien Dung, Tung Hoang, En-Hua Yang, Jian Chu, Cise Unluer
Summary: This study proposes a novel technique to enhance hydration and carbonation of reactive MgO cement (RMC) concrete by combining microbial carbonation process (MCP) with nucleation seeding (S). The introduction of urease-producing bacteria catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea, resulting in self-carbonation of RMC and the formation of hydrated magnesium hydroxy carbonates (HMHCs) under ambient conditions. Improved CO2 dissolution and formation of low crystallinity brucite further stimulate HMHC formation under accelerated carbonation conditions. The simultaneous use of MCP and S results in dense microstructures composed of HMHCs with improved morphologies, leading to significantly higher strengths compared to the control group (62 vs 20 MPa).
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
William A. Talavera-Pech, Diana Montiel-Rodriguez, Josefa de los A. Paat-Estrella, Ruth Lopez-Alcantara, Jose T. Perez-Quiroz, Tezozomoc Perez-Lopez
Summary: The study demonstrates that adding sugarcane bagasse fibers to concrete can improve its resistance to carbonation and mechanical properties. FTIR and SEM analysis show the chemical structure and morphology of bagasse fibers in alkaline media, and the addition of bagasse fibers significantly increases the compressive strength of concrete by 5 MPa.
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiang Shangguan, Yu Li, Yanzhou Qin, Shibo Cao, Junfeng Zhang, Yan Yin
Summary: Water management significantly influences the life and power output of PEMFC. This study investigates the liquid water transport in GDL with different porosity distributions using the VOF method. Porosity distribution and contact angle have dramatic influence on water distribution and saturation in GDL. Inverted V shaped porosity GDL tends to have higher water saturation and lower flow rate compared to V shaped porosity, and greater porosity gradient leads to smaller water saturation and flow rate in both porosity distributions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Pitabash Sahoo, Ashutosh Dwivedi, Shivkumar M. Tuppad, Souradeep Gupta
Summary: This research explores the possibility of using carbon dioxide to modify the properties of recycled brick powder (RBP) and enhance the engineering performances of RBP-mortar. The study suggests that carbonated RBP has higher micro-pore volume and surface area, leading to increased carbon sequestration and higher strength in RBP-mortars. The findings strongly recommend a combined approach of carbon sequestration and replacement of fine aggregates by recycled brick powder to reduce the embodied carbon of Portland cement-based construction materials.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Lin Lu, Zhengxian Yang, Mengya Huang, Jiankun Xu, Jinsong Zhou, Bruno Briseghella, Giuseppe Carlo Marano
Summary: The g-C3N4/CoAl-LDH nanoflowers with strong photocatalytic activity were synthesized and applied to prepare photocatalytic cement mortars. The influence of g-C3N4/CoAl-LDH on the microstructural and mechanical properties of cement mortars was investigated. It was found that g-C3N4/CoAl-LDH can promote cement hydration, improve microstructural and mechanical properties, and alleviate the effect of carbonation on the photocatalytic performance. The study contributes to the search for new multifunctional nano-additives for improved sustainability of building materials.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Nuria Oriols, Nati Salvado, Trinitat Pradell, Nuria Jimenez, Marine Cotte, Victor Gonzalez, Salvador Buti
Summary: This study proposes an innovative approach using various micro-analytical imaging techniques to simulate and evaluate the effects of different conditions on the carbonation process in dolomitic mortars. The presence of Mg2+ was found to influence the microstructure and composition of dolomitic mortars, explaining the instability of aging dolomitic mortars observed in historical fresco paintings.
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Bochao Sun, Qiang Zeng, Dianchao Wang, Weijian Zhao
Summary: This study developed 3D printable mortar by employing CO2 pretreatment to recycled fine aggregates. The use of carbonated recycled fine aggregates in the 3DPM resulted in significant enhancements in engineering properties compared to the use of recycled fine aggregates. Microscopic tests showed the influence of carbonation on the microstructure.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yanqiang Chen, Chunxiang Qian
Summary: This study investigated the effect of bio-mineralization on surface efflorescence area of mortar, showing that it can reduce efflorescence area, change pore size distribution, and be a potential method for anti-efflorescence.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mingqi Li, Huisu Chen, Jianjun Lin, Pietro Lura, Zhigang Zhu
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zhidong Zhang, Mahdieh Shakoorioskooie, Michele Griffa, Pietro Lura, Ueli Angst
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
E. J. Garboczi, P. Lura
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2020)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Mateusz Wyrzykowski, Sadegh Ghourchian, Beat Munch, Michele Griffa, Anders Kaestner, Pietro Luraa
Summary: This study investigated the early-age drying and plastic shrinkage of mortars using bimodal neutron/X-ray computed tomography and found that the application of a paraffin-based curing compound can substantially reduce evaporation rate and vertical displacement rate. The results provide new insights into the mechanisms of plastic shrinkage and the effects of curing compounds.
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Tobias Dominik Laemmlein, Janis Justs, Giovanni Pietro Terrasi, Pietro Lura
Summary: The study found that LCHPC, despite reducing cement content, showed no significant differences in prestress loss behavior compared to conventional HPC; meanwhile, UHM-CFRP prestressing tendons, due to their high stiffness, resulted in higher prestress losses and transfer lengths, but increased the beam's load-bearing capacity and reduced deflection.
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Liang Li, Vinh Dao, Pietro Lura
Summary: The research focused on thermal and autogenous deformations of high-performance concrete at early ages, with a new Temperature Stress Testing Machine used to generate reliable data. Results showed that higher curing temperatures significantly accelerate autogenous shrinkage development, while at 35℃ curing, the shrinkage gradually becomes the largest after the initial period. Using the newly-measured linear CTE, an attempt was made to separate thermal strain and self-desiccation shrinkage, revealing the presence of non-negligible delayed thermal strain.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Viktor Mechtcherine, Mateusz Wyrzykowski, Christof Schroefl, Didier Snoeck, Pietro Lura, Nele De Belie, Arn Mignon, Sandra Van Vlierberghe, Agnieszka J. Klemm, Fernando C. R. Almeida, Jose Roberto Tenorio Filho, William Peter Boshoff, Hans-Wolf Reinhardt, Shin-Ichi Igarashi
Summary: Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) play an important role in cement-based materials, and significant progress has been made in related research, with RILEM's technical committees contributing to the coordination of international experts' efforts. The 2012 State-of-the-Art Report comprehensively covered all topics related to the application of SAP as a concrete admixture.
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Peihua Zhong, Zhangli Hu, Michele Griffa, Mateusz Wyrzykowski, Jiaping Liu, Pietro Lura
Summary: This study investigates the desorption mechanisms of different types of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) within cement pastes. Despite differences in sorption kinetics, both SAP types were found to mitigate the autogenous shrinkage of cement pastes. The study also revealed that the cavities formed by SAP within the cement matrix were saturated within a certain timeframe before the entrained water redistributed to the cement matrix.
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Mahdieh Shakoorioskooie, Michele Griffa, Andreas Leemann, Robert Zboray, Pietro Lura
Summary: In this study, a laboratory-scale methodology using X-ray micro-tomography and cesium as a contrast agent was proposed to advance the understanding of cracking due to alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete. The addition of cesium slightly accelerated the ASR kinetics, but the crack patterns with and without cesium were statistically equivalent. The study also found that ASR products may initially be a low-viscosity gel that can flow away from the source aggregate and settle later elsewhere as a rigid phase upon calcium uptake.
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Microscopy
Andreas Leemann, Frank Winnefeld, Beat Munch, Florian Lang
Summary: Carbonated wollastonite clinker shows potential as a supplementary cementitious material for mortar and concrete, with its decalcification process leading to the involvement of amorphous SiO2 in hydration reactions, affecting the Ca/Si ratio of calcium-silicate-hydrate, and contributing to compressive strength development.
JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Construction & Building Technology
Pietro Lura, Konstantin Kovler
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Arosha Dabarera, Liang Li, Pietro Lura, Vinh Dao
Summary: This paper proposes a novel analytical approach to determine the continuous evolution of zero-stress temperature in concrete, which is more accurate and comprehensive compared to existing methods. The study found that T-z profiles tend to establish within several days after placement and remain essentially constant or even slightly increase over time. These research findings are important for performance evaluation and risk assessment of concrete.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
A. Leemann, C. Merz
Summary: The potential of ASR in concrete can be assessed through the concrete prism test, but its transferability to field conditions needs validation. This study aims to fill the validation gap for concrete with SCM. Eight structures with SCM concrete were selected, and the results of concrete prism test at the time of construction were available. Generally, the results of the concrete prism test correlate with the degree of damage in the structures assessed by microstructure analysis.
MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Andreas Leemann, Frank Winnefeld, Beat Munch, Johannes Tiefenthaler
Summary: During demolition and recycling of concrete, carbonation can increase the strength of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), leading to a potential reduction in the use of clinker.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andreas Leemann, Beat Muench, Mateusz Wyrzykowski
Summary: Cement production contributes to 5-8% of man-made CO2 emissions. However, recycled cementitious materials can absorb CO2 during their service life and recycling phase. This study aims to determine the CO2 absorption of recycled concrete aggregates from crushing to reuse in recycled aggregate concrete. Experimental data showed that the absorbed CO2 corresponds to 5.4-12.6% of the total CO2 emission from cement production.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)