Article
Anthropology
Martin H. Welker, David A. Byers, Sarah B. McClure
Summary: This article discusses the challenges in identifying dog remains in the archaeological record and the variety of methods proposed to address this issue. The results of the study show that no single method is universally effective, making it a significant challenge for archaeologists to differentiate dogs from other canid species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Pat Shipman
Summary: Dogs are the most common domesticated animals worldwide and are believed to be descendants of gray wolves. Dingoes, which are controversial in their species and domestic status, provide insight into the ancient process of dog domestication.
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Luc A. A. Janssens, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, L. David Mech, Dennis F. Lawler
Summary: The study analyzed dental microwear in canids from Predmost site and concluded that morphological differences could distinguish Paleolithic dogs from Pleistocene wolves. However, the authors' conclusions were disputed due to challenges to the morphological criteria, questions about sample size and selection criteria, as well as rejection of the self-domestication hypothesis based on solid knowledge of wolf behavior.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Hillary Jean-Joseph, Gabriella Dooey, Kurt Kotrschal
Summary: Dog behavior differs from wolf behavior in terms of time budgets, with wolves sleeping, walking, and vocalizing more, while dogs forage, sit, and manipulate objects more. Season and time of day have similar effects on the behavior of dogs and wolves. The intrinsic motivation affecting their time budgets is not significantly different, except for the increased responsiveness of dogs to humans.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
G. Wirobski, F. Range, F. S. Schaebs, R. Palme, T. Deschner, S. Marshall-Pescini
Summary: Dogs and wolves were compared in terms of cortisol and oxytocin concentrations, with dogs having higher levels of both hormones, although the difference in oxytocin was relatively small. Male dogs had the highest oxytocin concentrations, while female dogs' levels were similar to wolves. Factors such as feeding status, reproductive phase, and conspecific social interactions significantly affected cortisol and oxytocin concentrations.
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Reproductive Biology
Cristina Gobello
Summary: Canine pseudocyesis, also known as false pregnancy, is a common syndrome observed in non-pregnant female dogs, characterized by mammary gland enlargement, maternal behavior, and lactation. Further education is necessary to ensure optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for this physiological event.
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Malgorzata Pilot, Andre E. Moura, Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov, Nikolay Mamaev, Ninna H. Manaseryan, Vahram Hayrapetyan, Natia Kopaliani, Elena Tsingarska, Abdulaziz N. Alagaili, Osama B. Mohammed, Elaine A. Ostrander, Wieslaw Bogdanowicz
Summary: The study reveals that introgressive hybridization between wolves and free-ranging domestic dogs can impact gene pools and phenotypic traits, with free-ranging domestic dogs being more influenced by wolf introgression. This introgression may provide an adaptive advantage to free-ranging domestic dogs, but is mainly driven by drift in wolves.
EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jazlyn A. Mooney, Clare D. Marsden, Abigail Yohannes, Robert K. Wayne, Kirk E. Lohmueller
Summary: Ethiopian wolves, one of the most endangered canids in the world, have experienced long-term small population size and consequent low genetic diversity. Through whole-genome sequencing, it was found that Ethiopian wolves have undergone ancient and recent bottlenecks, resulting in a current population size of less than 500 individuals and an effective population size of approximately 100 individuals. The long-term small population size may have limited the accumulation of strongly deleterious mutations.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Pia Riddell, Monique C. J. Paris, Carolynne J. Joone, Patrick Pageat, Damien B. B. P. Paris
Summary: Many canid species are declining globally, prompting the need for conservation interventions. Chronic stress can lead to aggression and limit management options for wild canids. Pheromones offer a natural alternative for stress and aggression management.
Article
Ecology
L. David Mech, Luc A. A. Janssens
Summary: Wolves can be domesticated due to their sociality, varied diet, excellent memory, inbreeding tolerance, different personalities, and adaptable lifestyle. However, their fear of humans is a major obstacle to domestication, but collecting young pups and raising them can help in socializing them with humans.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Qi-Jun Zhou, Xingyan Liu, Longlong Zhang, Rong Wang, Tingting Yin, Xiaolu Li, Guimei Li, Yuqi He, Zhaoli Ding, Pengcheng Ma, Shi-Zhi Wang, Bingyu Mao, Shihua Zhang, Guo-Dong Wang
Summary: This study constructed a transcriptomic atlas of the dog hippocampus, revealing cell types and features, and identified genes related to the regulation of nervous system development. The findings contribute to understanding the cellular mechanism of dog domestication.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Antonio Benitez-Burraco, Daniela Poertl, Christoph Jung
Summary: Human self-domestication plays a significant role in language evolution through cultural mechanisms, with interaction with dogs potentially contributing to this process. Various forms of evidence support this hypothesis, suggesting a parallel domestication of humans and dogs.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Mia E. Nord, Per Jensen
Summary: The study used laboratory beagles to investigate genetic variations in fur coloration, finding differences in white coloration in different body parts, governed by the MC1R and MITF genes, with lower correlation between saddle color and overall whiteness.
Article
Geography, Physical
Carlo Meloro, Gabriele Sansalone
Summary: The morphology of canid skulls can be used to reveal the impact of climate change, and the study shows that the canid community in the Valdarno region during the early Pleistocene was influenced by seasonal climate conditions and formed a clustered structure.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anders Bergstrom, David W. G. Stanton, Ulrike H. Taron, Laurent Frantz, Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding, Erik Ersmark, Saskia Pfrengle, Molly Cassatt-Johnstone, Ophelie Lebrasseur, Linus Girdland-Flink, Daniel M. Fernandes, Morgane Ollivier, Leo Speidel, Shyam Gopalakrishnan, Michael V. Westbury, Jazmin Ramos-Madrigal, Tatiana R. Feuerborn, Ella Reiter, Joscha Gretzinger, Susanne C. Muenzel, Pooja Swali, Nicholas J. Conard, Christian Caroe, James Haile, Anna Linderholm, Semyon Androsov, Ian Barnes, Chris Baumann, Norbert Benecke, Herve Bocherens, Selina Brace, Ruth F. Carden, Dorothee G. Drucker, Sergey Fedorov, Mihaly Gasparik, Mietje Germonpre, Semyon Grigoriev, Pam Groves, Stefan T. Hertwig, Varvara V. Ivanova, Luc Janssens, Richard P. Jennings, Aleksei K. Kasparov, Irina V. Kirillova, Islam Kurmaniyazov, Yaroslav V. Kuzmin, Pavel A. Kosintsev, Martina Laznickova-Galetova, Charlotte Leduc, Pavel Nikolskiy, Marc Nussbaumer, Coilin O'Drisceoil, Ludovic Orlando, Alan Outram, Elena Y. Pavlova, Angela R. Perri, Malgorzata Pilot, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Valerii V. Plotnikov, Albert V. Protopopov, Andre Rehazek, Mikhail Sablin, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Jan Stora, Christian Verjux, Victor F. Zaibert, Grant Zazula, Philippe Crombe, Anders J. Hansen, Eske Willerslev, Jennifer A. Leonard, Anders Gotherstrom, Ron Pinhasi, Verena J. Schuenemann, Michael Hofreiter, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Beth Shapiro, Greger Larson, Johannes Krause, Love Dalen, Pontus Skoglund
Summary: This article analyzes ancient wolf genomes and finds that wolf populations were highly connected in the late Pleistocene, suggesting a complex history of wolf domestication. Dogs are overall more closely related to ancient wolves from eastern Eurasia, but dogs in the Near East and Africa derive up to half of their ancestry from a distinct population related to modern southwest Eurasian wolves.
Article
Anthropology
Marine Jeanjean, Ashleigh Haruda, Lenny Salvagno, Renate Schafberg, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Ariadna Nieto-Espinet, Vianney Forest, Emilie Blaise, Manon Vuillien, Cyprien Mureau, Allowen Evin
Summary: This paper explores the use of geometric morphometrics to identify modern sheep and goat teeth and mandibles, and applies the method to archaeological specimens. The results show differences in size, shape, and form between sheep and goats in these elements. Sex and age have little impact on the ability to differentiate between the two species. Further research is needed to evaluate the method's reliability for different periods and geographic areas. Nevertheless, this study contributes to a better understanding of past livestock husbandry practices.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Correction
Anthropology
D. Fremondeau, T. Cucchi, F. Casabianca, J. Ughetto-Monfrin, M. -p. Horard-Herbin, M. Balasse
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Dimitri Neaux, Hugo Harbers, Barbara Blanc, Katia Ortiz, Yann Locatelli, Anthony Herrel, Vincent Debat, Thomas Cucchi
Summary: Deciphering the nonheritable changes induced by human control over wild animals in the archeological record is challenging. This study investigated the influence of captive environment on the morphological structures of wild boar using an experimental approach. The results showed that captivity has an impact on the craniomandibular structures, with wild specimens being smaller than captive individuals at similar ages. The calcaneus presented a different pattern of plasticity, with captive and wild individuals differing in form but not in size. These findings have important implications for bioarchaeological approaches.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY PART B-MOLECULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Allowen Evin, Loic David, Antoine Souron, Bastien Mennecart, Maeva Orliac, Renaud Lebrun
Summary: Domestication has led to significant changes in the anatomy of domestic animals, particularly in the shape of the inner ear. This study investigated the use of the size and shape of the inner ear's semicircular canals as markers for pig domestication. The results showed that domestic pigs have larger and distinctly different shaped semicircular canals compared to wild boars. The findings highlight the taxonomic discriminant power of the inner ear's shape in domestication studies.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY PART B-MOLECULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
He Yu, Alexandra Jamieson, Ardern Hulme-Beaman, Chris J. Conroy, Becky Knight, Camilla Speller, Hiba Al-Jarah, Heidi Eager, Alexandra Trinks, Gamini Adikari, Henriette Baron, Beate Boehlendorf-Arslan, Wijerathne Bohingamuwa, Alison Crowther, Thomas Cucchi, Kinie Esser, Jeffrey Fleisher, Louisa Gidney, Elena Gladilina, Pavel Gol'din, Steven M. Goodman, Sheila Hamilton-Dyer, Richard Helm, Chris Hillman, Nabil Kallala, Hanna Kivikero, Zsofia E. Kovacs, Guenther Karl Kunst, Rene Kysely, Anna Linderholm, Boutheina Maraoui-Telmini, Nemanja Markovic, Arturo Morales-Muniz, Mariana Nabais, Terry O'Connor, Tarek Oueslati, Erendira M. Quintana Morales, Kerstin Pasda, Jude Perera, Nimal Perera, Silvia Radbauer, Joan Ramon, Eve Rannamae, Joan Sanmarti Grego, Edward Treasure, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Inge van der Jagt, Wim Van Neer, Jean-Denis Vigne, Thomas Walker, Stephanie Wynne-Jones, Jorn Zeiler, Keith Dobney, Nicole Boivin, Jeremy B. Searle, Ben Krause-Kyora, Johannes Krause, Greger Larson, David Orton
Summary: The distribution of black rats in Europe was influenced by human association. Research shows that black rats were introduced into Europe twice during the Roman and medieval periods, and there was a population turnover in temperate Europe between the 6th and 10th centuries CE.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Archaeology
Camille Bader, Christophe Mallet, Jwana Chahoud, Agraw Amane, Bea De Cupere, Remi Berthon, Franck Lavenne, Azadeh Mohaseb, Hossein Davoudi, Moussab Albesso, Homa Fathi, Manon Vuillien, Josephine Lesur, Daniel Helmer, Lionel Gourichon, Olivier Hanotte, Marjan Mashkour, Emmanuelle Vila, Thomas Cucchi
Summary: This study explored the biological morphology of petrous bones from modern populations of wild and domestic sheep. The researchers found that the 3D form of petrous bones can accurately distinguish between different caprine taxa and is not affected by sexual dimorphism or aging. They also discovered that genetic distance and climate differences contribute to intraspecific variation in sheep landraces/breeds. The study suggests the use of 3D surface modeling and GMM studies to reduce the need for destructive biomolecular analyses of archaeological petrosa.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Marine Durocher, Sandrine Grouard, Violaine Nicolas, Renan Maestri, Allowen Evin
Summary: Fragmentation is a recurring feature in archaeological faunal material, impacting various aspects of zooarchaeological studies. Existing typologies for bone fragmentation are subjective and lack universality. To address this, researchers propose a standardized landmark-based protocol for describing and quantifying mandibular fragmentation patterns, demonstrated using two insular rodents as models.
Article
Anthropology
Muhammad Bilal Sharif, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Michaela Isabell Zimmermann, Simon Trixl, Konstantina Saliari, Guenther Karl Kunsth, Thomas Cucchi, Sigrid Czeika, Marjan Mashkour, Ludovic Orlando, Katrin Schaefer, Joris Peters, Elmira Mohandesan
Summary: This study reveals the economic and military significance of horse and donkey hybrids in the northern regions of the Roman Empire, using morphological identification and ancient DNA analysis. It identifies mandibular premolar teeth as the most accurate element for classification in future zooarchaeological studies.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Anthropology
Margot Louail, Laurent Caner, Dimitri Neaux, Katia Ortiz, Yann Locatelli, Thomas Cucchi
Summary: Dental microwear is a useful tool for studying the diet and dental evolution of mammals. However, the impact of exogenous mineral particles on dental wear is still a challenge. This study conducted a controlled-food experiment on wild boars to investigate the effects of soil ingestion on dental microwear. The results showed that soil ingestion resulted in less rough, simpler, and more anisotropic wear surfaces.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL METHOD AND THEORY
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Abel Moclan, Angel C. Dominguez-Garcia, Emmanuelle Stoetzel, Thomas Cucchi, Paloma Sevilla, Cesar Laplana
Summary: Taxonomic identification of fossils based on morphology is a key step in palaeontological studies. Machine Learning techniques have been shown to be powerful statistical approaches for analyzing quantitative morphometric data. In this study, Machine Learning algorithms were applied to two-dimensional geometric morphometric data of Mus spp. molars, demonstrating their effectiveness in taxonomic identification.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Archaeology
Manon Le Neun, Elise Dufour, Nicolas Goepfert, Dimitri Neaux, Jane C. Wheeler, Hugo Yacobaccio, Guillermo Luis Mengoni Gonalons, Dolores Elkin, Alejandra Gasco, Thomas Cucchi
Summary: South American Camelids (SAC) played a significant role in the pre-Hispanic Andean societies and are still important for rural Andean communities. However, the lack of reliable taxonomic identification of SAC archaeological remains hampers our understanding of their specific role and function over time. This study explores the taxonomic potential of a multivariate morphometrics method using a machine learning approach, but the distinction between domestic forms and their wild relatives remains tentative. Further improvements are needed to enhance the classification accuracy.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
T. Cucchi, H. Harbers, D. Neaux, M. Balasse, L. Garbe, D. Fiorillo, H. Bocherens, D. Drucker, C. Zanolli, R. Cornette, R. M. Arbogast, S. Brehard, A. Bridault, L. Gourichon, J. Guilaine, C. Manen, T. Perrin, R. Schafberg, A. Tresset, J. D. Vigne, A. Herrel
Summary: Evolutionary biologists seek the help of archaeologists to understand the morphological evolution of animals in response to human activities. The impact of domestication and dispersal on animal morphology has been understudied.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Archaeology
Juliette Milon, Charlene Bouchaud, Christopher Viot, Michel Lemoine, Thomas Cucchi
Summary: The study examined the taxonomic signal of cotton seeds at the interspecific level and the impact of carbonization on this signal. Linear measurements and geometric morphometrics (GM) were used to compare modern dried cotton seeds and experimentally charred seeds. The results show that the outline form of the seeds provides more accurate taxonomic discrimination than linear measurements, and high-temperature carbonization does not significantly deform the shape of the seeds.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Manon Le Neun, Elise Dufour, Antoine Zazzo, Olivier Tombret, Francois Thil, Jane C. Wheeler, Thomas Cucchi, Nicolas Goepfert
Summary: This study revises the chronological framework of the Telarmachay rockshelter, a key site in the Andean highlands, by conducting a new AMS dating program. The results provide a greater than 5000 year sequence of occupation and highlight the importance of the Junin area in the Andean highland occupation sequence. It emphasizes the need for new radiocarbon dates to reassess previous data and directly date artifacts.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Archaeology
Jean-Denis Vigne, Thomas Cucchi, Maria Rousou, Salvador Bailon, Isabelle Carrere, Benoit Devillers, Carolyne Douche, Lionel Gourichon, Angelos Hadjikoumis, Pantelitsa Mylona, Katerina Papayianni, Andrea Pares, Margareta Tengberg, Antoine Zazzo, Jean Guilaine, Francois Briois
Summary: In the last 30 years, the interdisciplinary approach and analytical tools used in the Amathous region in Cyprus have generated a substantial amount of archaeological, geoarchaeological, and bioarchaeological data. These data have greatly contributed to understanding the interactions between early Neolithic human societies and the environment and natural resources of an isolated island during a period of significant changes. The paper reviews hydrological changes, plant and vertebrate faunal evolution, domestication of animals, and cultivation and breeding practices, providing insights into the incipient human niche construction in the Eastern Mediterranean region.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Julia Becher, Alex Schoeman, Gavin Whitelaw, Stephen Buckley, Jean-Pierre Celliers, Sara Cafisso, Matthias Belser, Maxime Rageot, Cynthianne Spiteri
Summary: This study represents the first application of Organic Residue Analysis (ORA) to southern African early farming pottery to gain a deeper understanding of past human behavior and subsistence patterns. The study found evidence of dairy processing and multi-purpose functionality of the ceramics. It also discovered potential medicinal use and the involvement of dung in pottery sealing and mending.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Jon Clindaniel, Matthew Magnani
Summary: Large sources of digital trace data have become important in the study of material culture. The authors introduce a computational method to observe digital formation processes and highlight the importance of accounting for these processes in studies utilizing digital trace data.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Rebecca A. G. Reid, Miranda M. E. Jans, Lesley A. Chesson, Rebecca J. Taylor, Gregory E. Berg
Summary: Chemical treatment of skeletal remains can reduce overall DNA quality and quantity but has no significant impact on stable isotope ratio analysis. Examination of treated and untreated human remains through histological and stable isotope analysis reveals that treated remains exhibit better preservation compared to untreated remains. Stable isotope ratio analysis is viable for both treated and untreated remains, regardless of their origin.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Laura Tome, Eneko Iriartec, Antonio Blanco-Gonzalez, Margarita Jambrina-Enriquez, Natalia Eguez, Antonio V. Herrera-Herrera, Carolina Mallola
Summary: This paper presents the outcomes of a microcontextual geoarchaeological study conducted on earthen dwellings from the Early Iron Age village of Cerro de San Vicente. The study employed soil micromorphology, lipid biomarker analysis, XRD, and XRF analyses to investigate various aspects of the dwellings, including construction materials, site formation processes, and daily life practices. The results have shed light on the construction layers, floor use, maintenance, repaving, periods of abandonment and decay, and the presence of lipid biomarkers associated with dwelling functionality. The study significantly contributes to our understanding of ancient construction practices and the utilization of domestic spaces during the Early Iron Age.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)