4.7 Article

Improvement of material performance of Inconel 718 formed by high deposition-rate laser metal deposition

期刊

MATERIALS & DESIGN
卷 98, 期 -, 页码 128-134

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.006

关键词

Laser metal deposition (LMD); Inconel 718 (IN718); High deposition-rate LMD (HDR-LMD); Heat treatment; Microstructures; Material performance

资金

  1. European Commission in the AMAZE Project (Additive Manufacturing Aiming towards Zero Waste & Efficient Production of High-Tech Metal Products) [313781]

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As precipitation hardening nickel-based super-alloy, the mechanical properties of Inconel 718 (IN718) formed by high deposition-rate LMD (HDR-LMD) are far lower than the relevant specifications, making it unable to be used in practical industry applications. With the purpose of improving its material performance, the current study has been carried out. The microstructure characteristics of the as-deposited 161718 have been analysed, and the mechanical properties of it have been tested. Based on which, reasons that result in its poor mechanical properties have been identified. Furthermore, aiming to solve these problems the methods in order to improve material performance have been studies. It is found: the poor mechanical properties of the as-deposited 161718 could be significantly improved by Wing (Hot Isostatic Pressing) and proper heat treatments. In addition, the mechanical properties of the heat-treated material are superior to AMS specifications for IN718 fabricated by conventional manufacturing processes. It concluded: HIP can dramatically reduce the porosity of the as-deposited material; the columnar grains can be transformed to equiaxed grains by homogenization, eliminating material anisotropy; Laves phase could be dissolved by solution treatment, transforming to needle-like 6 phase; strengthening phases will be precipitated by double aging, therefore strengthening/hardening the material. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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