Regulation and function of the cGAS–STING pathway of cytosolic DNA sensing

STING Promotes the Growth of Tumors Characterized by Low Antigenicity via IDO Activation

(2016) Henrique Lemos et al.   CANCER RESEARCH

Group B Streptococcus Degrades Cyclic-di-AMP to Modulate STING-Dependent Type I Interferon Production

(2016) Warrison A. Andrade et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Endogenous and pharmacologic targeting of the STING pathway in cancer immunotherapy

(2016) Leticia Corrales et al.   CYTOKINE

HSV‐1 ICP27 targets the TBK1‐activated STING signalsome to inhibit virus‐induced type I IFN expression

(2016) Maria H Christensen et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Ribonuclease H2 mutations induce a cGAS/STING‐dependent innate immune response

(2016) Karen J Mackenzie et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Lack of immunological DNA sensing in hepatocytes facilitates hepatitis B virus infection

(2016) Martin K. Thomsen et al.   HEPATOLOGY

The AIM2-like Receptors Are Dispensable for the Interferon Response to Intracellular DNA

(2016) Elizabeth E. Gray et al.   IMMUNITY

RNase H2 catalytic core Aicardi-Goutières syndrome–related mutant invokes cGAS–STING innate immune-sensing pathway in mice

(2016) Vladislav Pokatayev et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

cGAS-STING Signaling Regulates Initial Innate Control of Cytomegalovirus Infection

(2016) Chan-Wang J. Lio et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Carcinoma–astrocyte gap junctions promote brain metastasis by cGAMP transfer

(2016) Qing Chen et al.   NATURE

Glutamylation of the DNA sensor cGAS regulates its binding and synthase activity in antiviral immunity

(2016) Pengyan Xia et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Cytoplasmic isoforms of Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus LANA recruit and antagonize the innate immune DNA sensor cGAS

(2016) Guigen Zhang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Activation of STING requires palmitoylation at the Golgi

(2016) Kojiro Mukai et al.   Nature Communications

Type I Interferon Induction by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Dual Requirement of Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase and Toll-like Receptor 4

(2016) Warrison A. Andrade et al.   Cell Reports

Deregulation of STING Signaling in Colorectal Carcinoma Constrains DNA Damage Responses and Correlates With Tumorigenesis

(2016) Tianli Xia et al.   Cell Reports

cGAS Senses Human Cytomegalovirus and Induces Type I Interferon Responses in Human Monocyte-Derived Cells

(2016) Jennifer Paijo et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Ligand-induced Ordering of the C-terminal Tail Primes STING for Phosphorylation by TBK1

(2016) Yuko Tsuchiya et al.   EBioMedicine

PQBP1 Is a Proximal Sensor of the cGAS-Dependent Innate Response to HIV-1

(2015) Sunnie M. Yoh et al.   CELL

STING Activation by Translocation from the ER Is Associated with Infection and Autoinflammatory Disease

(2015) Nicole Dobbs et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

The Cytosolic Sensor cGAS Detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to Induce Type I Interferons and Activate Autophagy

(2015) Robert O. Watson et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Differentially Activates cGAS- and Inflammasome-Dependent Intracellular Immune Responses through ESX-1

(2015) Ruth Wassermann et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune DNA Sensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(2015) Angela C. Collins et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Inhibition of cGAS DNA Sensing by a Herpesvirus Virion Protein

(2015) Jian-jun Wu et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Type I interferonopathies: Mendelian type I interferon up-regulation

(2015) Yanick J Crow   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

Viral RNA detection by RIG-I-like receptors

(2015) Mitsutoshi Yoneyama et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

cGAS and Ifi204 Cooperate To Produce Type I IFNs in Response toFrancisellaInfection

(2015) Kelly M. Storek et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Positive Feedback Regulation of Type I IFN Production by the IFN-Inducible DNA Sensor cGAS

(2015) Feng Ma et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Cutting Edge: cGAS Is Required for Lethal Autoimmune Disease in the Trex1-Deficient Mouse Model of Aicardi–Goutières Syndrome

(2015) Elizabeth E. Gray et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA

(2015) Anna-Maria Herzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

c-kit+ cells adopt vascular endothelial but not epithelial cell fates during lung maintenance and repair

(2015) Qiaozhen Liu et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

STING activation of tumor endothelial cells initiates spontaneous and therapeutic antitumor immunity

(2015) Olivier Demaria et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Molecular basis for the specific recognition of the metazoan cyclic GMP-AMP by the innate immune adaptor protein STING

(2015) Heping Shi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase by self-DNA causes autoimmune diseases

(2015) Daxing Gao et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Modulation of the cGAS-STING DNA sensing pathway by gammaherpesviruses

(2015) Zhe Ma et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Viruses transfer the antiviral second messenger cGAMP between cells

(2015) A. Bridgeman et al.   SCIENCE

Transmission of innate immune signaling by packaging of cGAMP in viral particles

(2015) Matteo Gentili et al.   SCIENCE

DNA tumor virus oncogenes antagonize the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway

(2015) L. Lau et al.   SCIENCE

Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation

(2015) S. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Akt Kinase-Mediated Checkpoint of cGAS DNA Sensing Pathway

(2015) Gil Ju Seo et al.   Cell Reports

Direct Activation of STING in the Tumor Microenvironment Leads to Potent and Systemic Tumor Regression and Immunity

(2015) Leticia Corrales et al.   Cell Reports

TRIM30α Is a Negative-Feedback Regulator of the Intracellular DNA and DNA Virus-Triggered Response by Targeting STING

(2015) Yanming Wang et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Crosstalk between the cGAS DNA Sensor and Beclin-1 Autophagy Protein Shapes Innate Antimicrobial Immune Responses

(2014) Qiming Liang et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Listeria monocytogenes induces IFN  expression through an IFI16-, cGAS- and STING-dependent pathway

(2014) K. Hansen et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase AMFR and INSIG1 Bridge the Activation of TBK1 Kinase by Modifying the Adaptor STING

(2014) Qiang Wang et al.   IMMUNITY

STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Mediates Innate Immune Recognition of Immunogenic Tumors

(2014) Seng-Ryong Woo et al.   IMMUNITY

STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Promotes Radiation-Induced Type I Interferon-Dependent Antitumor Immunity in Immunogenic Tumors

(2014) Liufu Deng et al.   IMMUNITY

The DNA Sensor, Cyclic GMP–AMP Synthase, Is Essential for Induction of IFN-β duringChlamydia trachomatisInfection

(2014) Yugen Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The cGAS-cGAMP-STING Pathway of Cytosolic DNA Sensing and Signaling

(2014) Xin Cai et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Hydrolysis of 2′3′-cGAMP by ENPP1 and design of nonhydrolyzable analogs

(2014) Lingyin Li et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

Activated STING in a Vascular and Pulmonary Syndrome

(2014) Yin Liu et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

T Cells Detect Intracellular DNA but Fail to Induce Type I IFN Responses: Implications for Restriction of HIV Replication

(2014) Randi K. Berg et al.   PLoS One

MAVS, cGAS, and endogenous retroviruses in T-independent B cell responses

(2014) Ming Zeng et al.   SCIENCE

Microbial Sensing by Toll-Like Receptors and Intracellular Nucleic Acid Sensors

(2014) Surya Pandey et al.   Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

The Cytosolic DNA Sensor cGAS Forms an Oligomeric Complex with DNA and Undergoes Switch-like Conformational Changes in the Activation Loop

(2014) Xu Zhang et al.   Cell Reports

Anticancer Flavonoids Are Mouse-Selective STING Agonists

(2013) Sujeong Kim et al.   ACS Chemical Biology

Structure-Function Analysis of STING Activation by c[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] and Targeting by Antiviral DMXAA

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] Is the Metazoan Second Messenger Produced by DNA-Activated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic Dinucleotides Trigger ULK1 (ATG1) Phosphorylation of STING to Prevent Sustained Innate Immune Signaling

(2013) Hiroyasu Konno et al.   CELL

Species-specific detection of the antiviral small-molecule compound CMA by STING

(2013) Taner Cavlar et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is Activated by Double-Stranded DNA-Induced Oligomerization

(2013) Xin Li et al.   IMMUNITY

The Capsids of HIV-1 and HIV-2 Determine Immune Detection of the Viral cDNA by the Innate Sensor cGAS in Dendritic Cells

(2013) Xavier Lahaye et al.   IMMUNITY

Oxidative Damage of DNA Confers Resistance to Cytosolic Nuclease TREX1 Degradation and Potentiates STING-Dependent Immune Sensing

(2013) Nadine Gehrke et al.   IMMUNITY

Immune Sensing of DNA

(2013) Søren R. Paludan et al.   IMMUNITY

Cutting Edge: DNA Sensing via the STING Adaptor in Myeloid Dendritic Cells Induces Potent Tolerogenic Responses

(2013) L. Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Mouse, but not Human STING, Binds and Signals in Response to the Vascular Disrupting Agent 5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-Acetic Acid

(2013) J. Conlon et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Cyclic GMP-AMP Containing Mixed Phosphodiester Linkages Is An Endogenous High-Affinity Ligand for STING

(2013) Xu Zhang et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

HIV-1 evades innate immune recognition through specific cofactor recruitment

(2013) Jane Rasaiyaah et al.   NATURE

cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Structural mechanism of cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS

(2013) Filiz Civril et al.   NATURE

Cell intrinsic immunity spreads to bystander cells via the intercellular transfer of cGAMP

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Pan-viral specificity of IFN-induced genes reveals new roles for cGAS in innate immunity

(2013) John W. Schoggins et al.   NATURE

Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects

(2013) X.-D. Li et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune Sensor of HIV and Other Retroviruses

(2013) D. Gao et al.   SCIENCE

Structure of Human cGAS Reveals a Conserved Family of Second-Messenger Enzymes in Innate Immunity

(2013) Philip J. Kranzusch et al.   Cell Reports

The Innate Immune DNA Sensor cGAS Produces a Noncanonical Cyclic Dinucleotide that Activates Human STING

(2013) Elie J. Diner et al.   Cell Reports

Structural Analysis of the STING Adaptor Protein Reveals a Hydrophobic Dimer Interface and Mode of Cyclic di-GMP Binding

(2012) Songying Ouyang et al.   IMMUNITY

Autoimmunity Initiates in Nonhematopoietic Cells and Progresses via Lymphocytes in an Interferon-Dependent Autoimmune Disease

(2012) Alevtina Gall et al.   IMMUNITY

TRIM32 Protein Modulates Type I Interferon Induction and Cellular Antiviral Response by Targeting MITA/STING Protein for K63-linked Ubiquitination

(2012) Jing Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Cyclic di-GMP Sensing via the Innate Immune Signaling Protein STING

(2012) Qian Yin et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Virus-cell fusion as a trigger of innate immunity dependent on the adaptor STING

(2012) Christian K Holm et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Structure of STING bound to cyclic di-GMP reveals the mechanism of cyclic dinucleotide recognition by the immune system

(2012) Chang Shu et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP

(2012) Guijun Shang et al.   NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Cyclic GMP-AMP Is an Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA

(2012) J. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway

(2012) L. Sun et al.   SCIENCE

STING Specifies IRF3 Phosphorylation by TBK1 in the Cytosolic DNA Signaling Pathway

(2012) Y. Tanaka et al.   Science Signaling

Type I interferon response and innate immune sensing of cancer

(2012) Mercedes B. Fuertes et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response

(2011) John W. Schoggins et al.   NATURE

The Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM56 Regulates Innate Immune Responses to Intracellular Double-Stranded DNA

(2010) Tetsuo Tsuchida et al.   IMMUNITY

Biochemical properties of mammalian TREX1 and its association with DNA replication and inherited inflammatory disease: Figure 1

(2009) Tomas Lindahl et al.   BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS

RNA Polymerase III Detects Cytosolic DNA and Induces Type I Interferons through the RIG-I Pathway

(2009) Yu-Hsin Chiu et al.   CELL

The Ubiquitin Ligase RNF5 Regulates Antiviral Responses by Mediating Degradation of the Adaptor Protein MITA

(2009) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2009) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE

Atg9a controls dsDNA-driven dynamic translocation of STING and the innate immune response

(2009) T. Saitoh et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Adaptor Protein MITA Links Virus-Sensing Receptors to IRF3 Transcription Factor Activation

(2008) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

TANK-binding kinase-1 delineates innate and adaptive immune responses to DNA vaccines

(2008) Ken J. Ishii et al.   NATURE

STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling

(2008) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE