Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Victor Alfonso Solarte David, Viviana Raquel Guiza-Argueello, Martha L. Arango-Rodriguez, Claudia L. Sossa, Silvia M. Becerra-Bayona
Summary: The absence or damage of tissue is a major cause of diseases, and novel therapeutic alternatives aim to recover lost functions through tissue regeneration. Chronic cutaneous lesions are common wounds that require regenerative medicine and tissue engineering interventions to develop bioactive medical products for proper healing and prevention of complications. The coordination of cells, extracellular matrix (ECM), and biomolecules is crucial in tissue repair and regeneration, with ECM acting as a biological platform for their interactions. Tissue engineering utilizes synthetic polymers and decellularized tissues to mimic native ECM and provide necessary functionalities for cell differentiation.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Amro Farag, Abdalla Abdal-hay, Pingping Han, Saso Ivanovski
Summary: This study aimed to design a multifunctional biphasic 3D scaffold for periodontal tissue regeneration. A 3D fibrous scaffold made from medical-grade poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) was fabricated with high porosity and well-oriented fibres. A bioactive calcium phosphate (CaP) layer with nanostructure morphology was formed onto the 3D scaffold surface to stimulate bone formation. Primary human osteoblasts (hOBs) and periodontal ligament (PDL) cell sheet were used to create a decellularized multiphasic tissue-engineered construct (TEC). The results suggest that decellularized biphasic 3D constructs with high porosity could be a viable approach for periodontal regeneration.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Songchuan Zhao, Wei Cui, Naresh Kumar Rajendran, Fei Su, Mariappan Rajan
Summary: This article investigates the bone regeneration ability and compatibility of the Gold (Au) Nanoparticles (NPs) mediated carbon nanotube reinforced hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite. The composite shows good biocompatibility, bioactivity nature, and the ability to support cell growth and proliferation, making it suitable for orthopedic and orthodontic repair/regenerations in medicinal applications.
JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yiwei Zhu, Qi Zhang, Shengyu Wang, Jianfeng Zhang, Shunwu Fan, Xianfeng Lin
Summary: Decellularized plant scaffolds have advantages such as good biocompatibility, low cost, and no ethical or supply constraints, but there are still issues like immature standards and methods, as well as insufficient research on biocompatibility. Research in this field is still in its early stages and requires further improvement and study.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
K. Uday Chandrika, Sapna Kacha, Anuja S. Nair, Vijayishwer S. Jamwal, Shruti Sandilya, Shashi Singh
Summary: This study focused on testing a stable polysaccharide-rich collagen scaffold formed after cross-linking with oxidized gum arabic, evaluating its biocompatibility towards induced pluripotent stem cells and chondrocytes. The results suggest that the scaffold has potential applications in cartilage tissue engineering, showing promise in aiding the repair of injured articular cartilage.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xiaohu Chen, Zuoxun Huang, Qing Yang, Xiyang Zeng, Ruqing Bai, Li Wang
Summary: This study developed a biodegradable composite porous polyurethane scaffold with responsive shape changing performance and good osteoconductivity, making it a promising candidate for implantation of bone defects.
BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ananya Pattnaik, A. Swaroop Sanket, Sanghamitra Pradhan, Rajashree Sahoo, Sudiptee Das, Swarnaprbha Pany, Timothy E. L. Douglas, Rambabu Dandela, Qiang Liu, Jaykumar Rajadas, Sanghamitra Pati, Stefaan C. Smedt, Kevin Braeckmans, Sangram Keshari Samal
Summary: Gradient scaffolds are three-dimensional structures that mimic the biological extracellular matrix with gradual transitions in various properties. They have shown advantages in nutrient and cell penetration, cellular adhesion, viability and differentiation, mechanical stability, and biocompatibility compared to conventional scaffolds. This review explains recent advancements in designing gradient scaffolds and their implications in tissue regeneration applications, as well as discussing the specific utility of gradients in different native tissues.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xue Bai, Hongyan Sun, Lina Jia, Junjie Xu, Peng Zhang, Deyuan Zhang, Yu Gu, Bo Chen, Lin Feng
Summary: This study found that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can partially protect children's cartilage from inflammatory damage. In a model of LPS-induced cartilage damage, AuNPs inhibited chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation, resulting in reduced release of inflammatory cytokines and degradation factors. This leads to a decrease in cartilage destruction.
MATERIALS TODAY BIO
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Boao Xia, Dong-Hwa Kim, Sonia Bansal, Yongho Bae, Robert L. Mauck, Su-Jin Heo
Summary: A new fibrous scaffold system was developed to support and enhance meniscus cell function and matrix production, providing a new therapeutic strategy for substitute or replace injured meniscus tissue.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lijun Zhang, Guangchao Xu, Yating Wei, Mingzhou Yuan, Yuanyuan Li, Meifang Yin, Chufen Chen, Guangtao Huang, Bin Shu, Jun Wu
Summary: Preventing fibrosis or hypertrophic scar formation following tissue damage is still a challenge. This study reports the first successful case of scarless healing in a severe burn wound and discusses the mechanisms involved.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dario Mordini, Alexandra Mavridi-Printezi, Arianna Menichetti, Andrea Cantelli, Xinke Li, Marco Montalti
Summary: Fluorescence, and in particular photoluminescence (PL), has advantages in imaging due to its fast and versatile detection methods, low-cost instrumentation, and utilization of light-based electronic devices. However, limitations for bio-application include tissue transparency and autofluorescence, as well as contrast agent biocompatibility. Luminescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) with high biocompatibility and PL in the near-infrared region (NIR) address these limitations. The role of ligands in stabilizing AuNCs and their PL properties is crucial for bioimaging applications, with increasing complexity of the ligand structure achieving different functionalities.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
K. Kleszcz, M. Hebda, A. Kyziol, H. Krawiec, K. Kyziol
Summary: This study focused on modifying the Ti6Al7Nb biomedical alloy by chemical and plasma surface activation, followed by the deposition of chitosan layers enhanced with metal nanoparticles. The modified alloy showed minimal toxicity towards MG-63 cell line in vitro, acceptable corrosion resistance, and release of titanium, aluminum, and niobium ions. The chitosan layers proved to uphold satisfactory ion dosages of gold and silver for up to 96h.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Biswajoy Bagchi, Priyankan Datta, Carmen Salvadores Fernandez, Lulu Xu, Priya Gupta, Wei Huang, Anna L. David, Dimitrios Siassakos, Shervanthi Homer-Vanniasinkam, Manish K. Tiwari
Summary: Researchers have developed a new hydrogel-based, all-soft, self-healing, and stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) that exhibits outstanding power generation capability and biocompatibility. The TENG utilizes semi-transparent hydrogel doped with gold nanoparticles as an electrode and Ecoflex as the triboelectric layer, integrating multiple functionalities. The moldable components allow for the fabrication of wearable or implantable self-powered devices that conform to the human body.
Article
Polymer Science
Dan-Jae Lin, Hao-Lian Lin, Ssu-Meng Haung, Shih-Ming Liu, Wen-Cheng Chen
Summary: By assisted synthesis with surfactants, non-toxic hydroxyapatite nanoparticles can be obtained under different environments, showing excellent biocompatibility and cell viability in biomedical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Youwen Yang, Changfu Lu, Mingli Yang, Dongsheng Wang, Shuping Peng, Zongjun Tian, Cijun Shuai
Summary: This study successfully endowed the Mg-based scaffold with favorable antibacterial activity using Cu-MBG, while reducing the degradation rate of the Mg matrix by promoting the in situ deposition of apatite product, and improving cell response.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2021)