The role of cGAS in innate immunity and beyond

Ribonuclease H2 mutations induce a cGAS/STING‐dependent innate immune response

(2016) Karen J Mackenzie et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

RNase H2 catalytic core Aicardi-Goutières syndrome–related mutant invokes cGAS–STING innate immune-sensing pathway in mice

(2016) Vladislav Pokatayev et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Glutamylation of the DNA sensor cGAS regulates its binding and synthase activity in antiviral immunity

(2016) Pengyan Xia et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Neutrophil extracellular traps enriched in oxidized mitochondrial DNA are interferogenic and contribute to lupus-like disease

(2016) Christian Lood et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Deregulation of STING Signaling in Colorectal Carcinoma Constrains DNA Damage Responses and Correlates With Tumorigenesis

(2016) Tianli Xia et al.   Cell Reports

STING Activation by Translocation from the ER Is Associated with Infection and Autoinflammatory Disease

(2015) Nicole Dobbs et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

The Cytosolic Sensor cGAS Detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA to Induce Type I Interferons and Activate Autophagy

(2015) Robert O. Watson et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Differentially Activates cGAS- and Inflammasome-Dependent Intracellular Immune Responses through ESX-1

(2015) Ruth Wassermann et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune DNA Sensor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

(2015) Angela C. Collins et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Inhibition of cGAS DNA Sensing by a Herpesvirus Virion Protein

(2015) Jian-jun Wu et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthetase-STING signaling pathway is required for both the innate immune response against HBV and the suppression of HBV assembly

(2015) Hiromichi Dansako et al.   FEBS Journal

DNA Damage Primes the Type I Interferon System via the Cytosolic DNA Sensor STING to Promote Anti-Microbial Innate Immunity

(2015) Anetta Härtlova et al.   IMMUNITY

cGAS and Ifi204 Cooperate To Produce Type I IFNs in Response toFrancisellaInfection

(2015) Kelly M. Storek et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Cutting Edge: cGAS Is Required for Lethal Autoimmune Disease in the Trex1-Deficient Mouse Model of Aicardi–Goutières Syndrome

(2015) Elizabeth E. Gray et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Ancient Origin of cGAS-STING Reveals Mechanism of Universal 2′,3′ cGAMP Signaling

(2015) Philip J. Kranzusch et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Mitochondrial DNA stress primes the antiviral innate immune response

(2015) A. Phillip West et al.   NATURE

Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA

(2015) Anna-Maria Herzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The transcription factor IRF1 and guanylate-binding proteins target activation of the AIM2 inflammasome by Francisella infection

(2015) Si Ming Man et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Diverse roles of STING-dependent signaling on the development of cancer

(2015) J Ahn et al.   ONCOGENE

Suppression of systemic autoimmunity by the innate immune adaptor STING

(2015) Shruti Sharma et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase by self-DNA causes autoimmune diseases

(2015) Daxing Gao et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Modulation of the cGAS-STING DNA sensing pathway by gammaherpesviruses

(2015) Zhe Ma et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Viruses transfer the antiviral second messenger cGAMP between cells

(2015) A. Bridgeman et al.   SCIENCE

Transmission of innate immune signaling by packaging of cGAMP in viral particles

(2015) Matteo Gentili et al.   SCIENCE

DNA tumor virus oncogenes antagonize the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway

(2015) L. Lau et al.   SCIENCE

Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation

(2015) S. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Genome-Derived Cytosolic DNA Mediates Type I Interferon-Dependent Rejection of B Cell Lymphoma Cells

(2015) Yu J. Shen et al.   Cell Reports

Akt Kinase-Mediated Checkpoint of cGAS DNA Sensing Pathway

(2015) Gil Ju Seo et al.   Cell Reports

Apoptotic Caspases Suppress mtDNA-Induced STING-Mediated Type I IFN Production

(2014) Michael J. White et al.   CELL

Apoptotic Caspases Prevent the Induction of Type I Interferons by Mitochondrial DNA

(2014) Anthony Rongvaux et al.   CELL

Crosstalk between the cGAS DNA Sensor and Beclin-1 Autophagy Protein Shapes Innate Antimicrobial Immune Responses

(2014) Qiming Liang et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

STING-Dependent Cytosolic DNA Sensing Promotes Radiation-Induced Type I Interferon-Dependent Antitumor Immunity in Immunogenic Tumors

(2014) Liufu Deng et al.   IMMUNITY

Inherited STING-activating mutation underlies a familial inflammatory syndrome with lupus-like manifestations

(2014) Nadia Jeremiah et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Cutting Edge: STING Mediates Protection against Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Governing the Magnitude of Intestinal Inflammation

(2014) Qifan Zhu et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The DNA Sensor, Cyclic GMP–AMP Synthase, Is Essential for Induction of IFN-β duringChlamydia trachomatisInfection

(2014) Yugen Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Activation of the STING Adaptor Attenuates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalitis

(2014) H. Lemos et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

TREX1 Deficiency Triggers Cell-Autonomous Immunity in a cGAS-Dependent Manner

(2014) A. Ablasser et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Cytosolic-DNA-Mediated, STING-Dependent Proinflammatory Gene Induction Necessitates Canonical NF- B Activation through TBK1

(2014) T. Abe et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Activated STING in a Vascular and Pulmonary Syndrome

(2014) Yin Liu et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

MAVS, cGAS, and endogenous retroviruses in T-independent B cell responses

(2014) Ming Zeng et al.   SCIENCE

Inflammation-driven carcinogenesis is mediated through STING

(2014) Jeonghyun Ahn et al.   Nature Communications

The Cytosolic DNA Sensor cGAS Forms an Oligomeric Complex with DNA and Undergoes Switch-like Conformational Changes in the Activation Loop

(2014) Xu Zhang et al.   Cell Reports

Dnase2a Deficiency Uncovers Lysosomal Clearance of Damaged Nuclear DNA via Autophagy

(2014) Yuk Yuen Lan et al.   Cell Reports

Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Triggers Type I IFN Production in Murine Conventional Dendritic Cells via a cGAS/STING-Mediated Cytosolic DNA-Sensing Pathway

(2014) Peihong Dai et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] Is the Metazoan Second Messenger Produced by DNA-Activated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic Dinucleotides Trigger ULK1 (ATG1) Phosphorylation of STING to Prevent Sustained Innate Immune Signaling

(2013) Hiroyasu Konno et al.   CELL

Tracking Viral Genomes in Host Cells at Single-Molecule Resolution

(2013) I-Hsuan Wang et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is Activated by Double-Stranded DNA-Induced Oligomerization

(2013) Xin Li et al.   IMMUNITY

The Capsids of HIV-1 and HIV-2 Determine Immune Detection of the Viral cDNA by the Innate Sensor cGAS in Dendritic Cells

(2013) Xavier Lahaye et al.   IMMUNITY

Proteasomal Degradation of Herpes Simplex Virus Capsids in Macrophages Releases DNA to the Cytosol for Recognition by DNA Sensors

(2013) K. A. Horan et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Adenovirus Detection by the cGAS/STING/TBK1 DNA Sensing Cascade

(2013) E. Lam et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Cyclic GMP-AMP Containing Mixed Phosphodiester Linkages Is An Endogenous High-Affinity Ligand for STING

(2013) Xu Zhang et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

HIV-1 evades innate immune recognition through specific cofactor recruitment

(2013) Jane Rasaiyaah et al.   NATURE

cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Structural mechanism of cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS

(2013) Filiz Civril et al.   NATURE

Cell intrinsic immunity spreads to bystander cells via the intercellular transfer of cGAMP

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Pan-viral specificity of IFN-induced genes reveals new roles for cGAS in innate immunity

(2013) John W. Schoggins et al.   NATURE

Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects

(2013) X.-D. Li et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is an Innate Immune Sensor of HIV and Other Retroviruses

(2013) D. Gao et al.   SCIENCE

Structure of Human cGAS Reveals a Conserved Family of Second-Messenger Enzymes in Innate Immunity

(2013) Philip J. Kranzusch et al.   Cell Reports

The Innate Immune DNA Sensor cGAS Produces a Noncanonical Cyclic Dinucleotide that Activates Human STING

(2013) Elie J. Diner et al.   Cell Reports

Cyclic GMP-AMP Is an Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA

(2012) J. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway

(2012) L. Sun et al.   SCIENCE

STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP

(2011) Dara L. Burdette et al.   NATURE

A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response

(2011) John W. Schoggins et al.   NATURE

STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2009) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE