Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Triggers Type I IFN Production in Murine Conventional Dendritic Cells via a cGAS/STING-Mediated Cytosolic DNA-Sensing Pathway

Structure-Function Analysis of STING Activation by c[G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] and Targeting by Antiviral DMXAA

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic [G(2′,5′)pA(3′,5′)p] Is the Metazoan Second Messenger Produced by DNA-Activated Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

(2013) Pu Gao et al.   CELL

Cyclic GMP-AMP Containing Mixed Phosphodiester Linkages Is An Endogenous High-Affinity Ligand for STING

(2013) Xu Zhang et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

cGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING

(2013) Andrea Ablasser et al.   NATURE

Structural mechanism of cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS

(2013) Filiz Civril et al.   NATURE

Pivotal Roles of cGAS-cGAMP Signaling in Antiviral Defense and Immune Adjuvant Effects

(2013) X.-D. Li et al.   SCIENCE

Structure of Human cGAS Reveals a Conserved Family of Second-Messenger Enzymes in Innate Immunity

(2013) Philip J. Kranzusch et al.   Cell Reports

The Innate Immune DNA Sensor cGAS Produces a Noncanonical Cyclic Dinucleotide that Activates Human STING

(2013) Elie J. Diner et al.   Cell Reports

The Amino Terminus of the Vaccinia Virus E3 Protein Is Necessary To Inhibit the Interferon Response

(2012) S. D. White et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Re(de)fining the dendritic cell lineage

(2012) Ansuman T Satpathy et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Innate Immune Response of Human Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells to Poxvirus Infection Is Subverted by Vaccinia E3 via Its Z-DNA/RNA Binding Domain

(2012) Hua Cao et al.   PLoS One

Cyclic GMP-AMP Is an Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA

(2012) J. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway

(2012) L. Sun et al.   SCIENCE

MVA and NYVAC as Vaccines against Emergent Infectious Diseases and Cancer

(2011) Carmen E. Gomez et al.   CURRENT GENE THERAPY

Innate immune DNA sensing pathways: STING, AIMII and the regulation of interferon production and inflammatory responses

(2011) Glen N Barber   CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY

DDX1, DDX21, and DHX36 Helicases Form a Complex with the Adaptor Molecule TRIF to Sense dsRNA in Dendritic Cells

(2011) Zhiqiang Zhang et al.   IMMUNITY

Toll-like Receptors and Their Crosstalk with Other Innate Receptors in Infection and Immunity

(2011) Taro Kawai et al.   IMMUNITY

Activation of Autophagy by α-Herpesviruses in Myeloid Cells Is Mediated by Cytoplasmic Viral DNA through a Mechanism Dependent on Stimulator of IFN Genes

(2011) Simon B. Rasmussen et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Phase 1 Safety and Immunogenicity Testing of DNA and Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccines Expressing HIV-1 Virus-like Particles

(2011) Paul A. Goepfert et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Myxoma Virus Induces Type I Interferon Production in Murine Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells via a TLR9/MyD88-, IRF5/IRF7-, and IFNAR-Dependent Pathway

(2011) P. Dai et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP

(2011) Dara L. Burdette et al.   NATURE

The helicase DDX41 senses intracellular DNA mediated by the adaptor STING in dendritic cells

(2011) Zhiqiang Zhang et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Safety and immunogenicity of a modified pox vector-based HIV/AIDS vaccine candidate expressing Env, Gag, Pol and Nef proteins of HIV-1 subtype B (MVA-B) in healthy HIV-1-uninfected volunteers: A phase I clinical trial (RISVAC02)

(2011) Felipe García et al.   VACCINE

TheN-Ethyl-N-Nitrosourea-InducedGoldenticketMouse Mutant Reveals an Essential Function ofStingin theIn VivoInterferon Response toListeria monocytogenesand Cyclic Dinucleotides

(2010) John-Demian Sauer et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA

(2010) Leonie Unterholzner et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity

(2009) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE

ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization

(2009) W. Sun et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Modified vaccinia virus Ankara can activate NF-κB transcription factors through a double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-dependent pathway during the early phase of virus replication

(2009) Heather E. Lynch et al.   VIROLOGY

The effect of the vaccinia K1 protein on the PKR-eIF2α pathway in RK13 and HeLa cells

(2009) Kristen L. Willis et al.   VIROLOGY

Innate Immune Sensing of Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) Is Mediated by TLR2-TLR6, MDA-5 and the NALP3 Inflammasome

(2009) Julie Delaloye et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Induction of IFN-β and the Innate Antiviral Response in Myeloid Cells Occurs through an IPS-1-Dependent Signal That Does Not Require IRF-3 and IRF-7

(2009) Stephane Daffis et al.   PLoS Pathogens

The Poxvirus Vectors MVA and NYVAC as Gene Delivery Systems for Vaccination Against Infectious Diseases and Cancer

(2008) Carmen Gomez et al.   CURRENT GENE THERAPY

The Adaptor Protein MITA Links Virus-Sensing Receptors to IRF3 Transcription Factor Activation

(2008) Bo Zhong et al.   IMMUNITY

Vaccinia Virus Subverts a Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein-Dependent Innate Immune Response in Keratinocytes through Its Double-Stranded RNA Binding Protein, E3

(2008) L. Deng et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Vaccinia Virus-Mediated Inhibition of Type I Interferon Responses Is a Multifactorial Process Involving the Soluble Type I Interferon Receptor B18 and Intracellular Components

(2008) Z. Waibler et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

MPYS, a Novel Membrane Tetraspanner, Is Associated with Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II and Mediates Transduction of Apoptotic Signals

(2008) L. Jin et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY

STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling

(2008) Hiroki Ishikawa et al.   NATURE

Vaccinia Virus Proteins A52 and B14 Share a Bcl-2–Like Fold but Have Evolved to Inhibit NF-κB rather than Apoptosis

(2008) Stephen C. Graham et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Vaccinia Virus E3 Protein Prevents the Antiviral Action of ISG15

(2008) Susana Guerra et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Enhanced cell surface expression, immunogenicity and genetic stability resulting from a spontaneous truncation of HIV Env expressed by a recombinant MVA

(2007) Linda S. Wyatt et al.   VIROLOGY