Review
Clinical Neurology
Michele Fornaro, Anna Maria Mondin, Martina Billeci, Andrea Fusco, Michele De Prisco, Claudio Caiazza, Fausta Micanti, Raffaella Calati, Andre Ferrer Carvalho, Andrea de Bartolomeis
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the weight and affective psychopathology outcomes of major eating disorders. The results showed that different drugs have varying efficacy in different eating disorders, suggesting the need for further research.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mario Miniati, Francesca Marzetti, Laura Palagini, Donatella Marazziti, Graziella Orru, Ciro Conversano, Angelo Gemignani
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate or trigger eating disorders, with changes in physical activity routines, food access limitations, restricted healthcare facilities, social isolation, and conflicts in relationships all contributing to worsening symptoms in predisposed individuals. These findings highlight the negative impact of COVID-19 on eating disorders and related quality of life.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jacopo Pruccoli, Antonia Parmeggiani, Duccio Maria Cordelli, Marcello Lanari
Summary: Noradrenaline plays a role in modulating feeding behavior and satiety, with conflicting evidence in its relationship with Eating Disorders (EDs). Preclinical studies suggest involvement of noradrenergic pathways in binge-like behaviors, while genetic and clinical studies show inconsistent findings on the absolute alterations in plasma NE values in patients with EDs. Pharmacological studies support the efficacy of noradrenaline-modulating therapies in treating EDs, but further research is needed to understand the potential of the noradrenergic system as a target for treatments.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lisa Brelet, Valentin Flaudias, Michel Desert, Sebastien Guillaume, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Yves Boirie
Summary: Research on stigmatization in eating disorders has shown that individuals with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder face stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination, which are influenced by demographic factors like age, gender, and income level. This stigma has negative effects on individuals' eating disorders, psychological wellbeing, and treatment-seeking behavior, highlighting the need for further research and prevention efforts.
Review
Neurosciences
Alessia Celeghin, Sara Palermo, Rebecca Giampaolo, Giulia Di Fini, Gabriella Gandino, Cristina Civilotti
Summary: This article summarizes the findings of studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural activations involved in processing visual food stimuli in individuals with different eating disorders. A systematic review approach was used, and 30 articles were included. The results suggest that there are specific activation patterns associated with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Further research is needed, but these findings have important implications for the development of effective therapeutic interventions.
Review
Psychiatry
Tyler B. Mason, Elin Lantz Lesser, Anna R. Dolgon-Krutolow, Stephen A. Wonderlich, Kathryn E. Smith
Summary: Existing data suggests deficits in social cognitive functioning are observed across different forms of psychopathology, with a focus on eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Studies indicate some deficiencies in social cognition in EDs, particularly in anorexia nervosa. However, research on bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder is limited and inconsistent, warranting further investigation.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Anthea Maher, Liana Cason, Tyrone Huckstepp, Helen Stallman, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Prudence Millear, Jonathan Mason, Andrew Wood, Andrew Allen
Summary: Research suggests a significant association between early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and eating disorders (EDs), contributing to our understanding of ED etiology including different diagnostic categories. More diverse studies with gender and age diversity samples are needed, and this review highlights important implications for practitioners.
EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Emily K. Presseller, Anna Gabrielle G. Patarinski, Stephanie C. Fan, Elizabeth W. Lampe, Adrienne S. Juarascio
Summary: Objective sensor technologies have been widely used in eating disorder research to measure psychopathological factors. However, the reliability and validity of these sensors vary widely, and there are still gaps in the literature regarding the types of sensors utilized, context of use, and populations studied.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Margaret Sala, Melanie Kressel, Ayelet Schechter, Madeline Schupak, Tzivia Deitsch, Kelsey Hagan, Lauren Breithaupt, Cheri Levinson
Summary: This scoping review examined network research in the field of eating disorders, finding that overvaluation of weight and shape, cognitive concerns about body image, cognitive-affective ED symptoms, and restriction/restraint are core features of EDs. Various general psychopathology symptoms are also core to EDs. Bridge pathways linking EDs to other psychological disorders include affective symptoms, social eating, low self-esteem, physical sensations, and ineffectiveness. Future research should utilize longitudinal group and idiographic network models, include non-Western, older, and male samples, and explore the potential of targeting core ED symptoms to improve interventions.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Carlo Lai, Gaia Romana Pellicano, Sara Iuliano, Chiara Ciacchella, Daniela Sambucini, Alessandro Gennaro, Sergio Salvatore
Summary: The study found that the Pro-Ana group exhibited a greater tendency towards social sharing and social support compared to other groups, but they were less capable of providing realistic representations of their eating disorder.
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Anna E. Atchison, Hana F. Zickgraf
Summary: From the literature review, it can be concluded that orthorexia nervosa is closely related to trait and disordered restrictive eating symptoms of anorexia nervosa, as well as weight control motivations for food choice. However, it is less consistently related to binge-spectrum eating disorder symptoms, emotional eating, uncontrolled eating, or body dissatisfaction/shape and weight concerns.
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Anna E. Atchison, Hana F. Zickgraf
Summary: The study reviewed the literature on the relationship between orthorexia nervosa (ON) and eating disorder (ED) symptoms. The results indicated that ON is consistently related to trait and disordered restrictive eating symptoms of anorexia nervosa, as well as weight control motivations for food choice. However, ON was less consistently related to binge-spectrum eating disorder symptoms, emotional eating, uncontrolled eating, or body dissatisfaction/shape and weight concerns.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Egzona Fetahi, Anders Stjerne Sogaard, Magnus Sjogren
Summary: This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy on patients with eating disorders. The findings indicate that the impact of MET/MI on motivation, eating disorder symptoms, and BMI remains unclear.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Vivien Hanel, Martha A. Schalla, Andreas Stengel
Summary: There is a close relationship between eating disorders and functional gastrointestinal disorders, with patients often experiencing psychological, hormonal, and functional alterations. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms of this relationship.
EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Alexandra D. Convertino, Aaron J. Blashill
Summary: This study found high rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders in 9-10 year old children with eating disorders, particularly anxiety, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and mood disorders. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of eating disorders in this age group and the associated severe comorbidity, considering referrals for specialty mental health care.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
James W. Murrough, Kathryn M. Huryk, Xiangling Mao, Brian Iacoviello, Katherine Collins, Andrew A. Nierenberg, Guoxin Kang, Dikoma C. Shungu, Dan V. Iosifescu
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2018)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Brian M. Iacoviello, Gang Wu, Evan Alvarez, Kathryn Huryk, Katherine A. Collins, James W. Murrough, Dan V. Iosifescu, Dennis S. Charney
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
(2014)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Daniel Le Grange, Kathryn M. Huryk, Stuart B. Murray, Elizabeth K. Hughes, Susan M. Sawyer, Katharine L. Loeb
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2019)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Arielle F. Casasnovas, Kathryn M. Huryk, Devorah Levinson, Sara Markowitz, Shoshana Friedman, Eric Stice, Katharine L. Loeb
Summary: The study evaluated the effects of cultural adaptation of the Body Project for Orthodox Jewish girls, finding that the modified manual better fit their cultural norms and had a positive impact on body dissatisfaction and negative affect.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Catherine R. Drury, Lisa Hail, Renee D. Rienecke, Erin C. Accurso, Jennifer S. Coelho, James Lock, Daniel Le Grange, Katharine L. Loeb
Summary: The study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Parent Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (PEDE-Q) in order to improve the assessment of eating disorders among youth by involving parents. Results showed that the PEDE-Q has good psychometric properties and provides incremental information for the assessment and diagnosis of adolescents with eating disorders, particularly those with anorexia nervosa.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Kathryn M. Huryk, Arielle F. Casasnovas, Meghan Feehan, Katherine Paseka, Patricia Gazzola, Katharine L. Loeb
Summary: Incorporating evidence-based family therapy practices into partial hospitalization programs can significantly reduce readmission rates and promote continuity of care for adolescents with eating disorders.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alejandro Magallares, Patricia Recio, Ignacio Jauregui-Lobera, Pilar Benito de Valle, Jose Antonio Irles, Genna Hymowitz
Summary: This study aims to examine the factor structure and measurement invariance of the Spanish version of the Weight-Related Abuse Questionnaire (WRAQ) in non-clinical and clinical samples. The results suggest that the WRAQ can be used to assess verbal and physical abuse in both men and women.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Astrid Harris, Haider Mannan, Phillipa Hay, Phillip Aouad, Jon Arcelus, Evelyn Attia, Ross Crosby, Sloane Madden, Caroline Meyer, Stephen Touyz
Summary: LEAP effectively reduces compulsive exercise behavior and improves the accuracy and predictive ability of measuring compulsive exercise behavior.