Spectroscopic Manifestations of Indirect Vibrational State Mixing: Novel Anharmonic Effects on a Prereactive H Atom Transfer Surface

The NH stretch region of the IR spectrum of methyl anthranilate is modeled in the S-1 state to understand the connection between the absence of this fundamental in the fluorescence-dip infrared spectra of Blodgett et al. [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2020, 22, 14077] and its relevance to the H atom dislocation that occurs upon electronic excitation. A set of coordinates are chosen that highlight the role of certain low-frequency modes. A Hamiltonian is developed in which a large-amplitude two-dimensional surface describing the H-bonded H atom is linearly and quadratically coupled to the remaining degrees of freedom which are treated at the harmonic level. The surface is calculated within the time-dependent density functional theory framework by using the B3LYP/6-311++(d, p) level of theory with dispersion. Our spectral results show that indirect couplings lead to massive intensity sharing over hundreds of wavenumbers. This sharing is predicted to be dramatically reduced upon deuteration. The spectral broadening mechanism is found to involve off-resonant doorway states that are themselves strongly coupled to states nearly degenerate with the NH stretch fundamental and represents a complementary mechanism to previous explanations based on Fermi resonance or the presence of Franck-Condon like combination bands with low-frequency motions. Consistent with the spectra predictions, time-dependent calculations show that if the NH stretch fundamental were excited with an ultrafast laser, it would decay within 40 fs. The competition between H atom dislocation and vibrational relaxation is discussed.

Automated summary

The NH stretch region of the IR spectrum of methyl anthranilate in the S-1 state was studied to understand the absence of this fundamental in the fluorescence-dip infrared spectra and its connection to H atom dislocation upon electronic excitation. The spectral results showed significant intensity sharing through indirect couplings, which is predicted to decrease after deuteration. The broadening mechanism of the spectrum was found to involve off-resonant doorway states strongly coupled to states nearly degenerate with the NH stretch fundamental.