4.6 Article

On the production of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and peroxone in pressurize d undivide d electrochemical cells

期刊

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 390, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138878

关键词

Ozone; Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxone; Pressurized electrochemical cell; Mechanisms

资金

  1. Span-ish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion [PID2019107271RBI00]
  2. Mexican National Council of Science andTechnology (CONACyT) [264785]
  3. Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo Tecnologico en Electroquimica (CIDETEQ, Mexico)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

By comparing different electrode materials and applying different pressure values, it was found that the production of oxidants in undivided cells is complex. The results show that pressure has varying effects on the production of different oxidants, highlighting the importance of selecting the proper design for maximizing efficiency.
This work is focused on the characterization of the production of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals (peroxone) in pressurized undivided electrochemical cells. BDD and MMO electrodes were com-pared as anodes and RVC, graphite and stainless steel as cathodes. Gauge pressures in the range 2-4 bar were applied. Results demonstrate the complexity in the production of oxidants in an undivided cell, al-lowing to propose a model of the set of reactions (both electrochemical and in the bulk) occurring in the system. A higher pressure decreases the accumulation of ozone meanwhile hydrogen peroxide production is maximized at intermediate values of pressure. Combining BDD and graphite is the best combination for enhancing the production of hydroxyl radicals for which a negligible influence of pressure was observed. These results would allow to select the proper design to maximize the efficiency in the production of each of the oxidants studied. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.6
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Combining Soil Vapor Extraction and Electrokinetics for the Removal of Hexachlorocyclohexanes from Soil

Joao M. M. Henrique, Julia Isidro, Cristina Saez, Ruben Lopez-Vizcaino, Angel Yustres, Vicente Navarro, Elisama Dos Santos, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This paper focuses on evaluating the mobility of four hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers using soil vapor extraction (SVE) combined with direct electrokinetic (EK) treatment. The results showed that SVE was highly efficient, removing nearly 70% of the four HCH isomers in the 15-day tests. Electrokinetics facilitated the transport of HCH to the cathode through various electrochemical processes, which were accurately modeled using a 1-D transport equation. Increasing the electric field resulted in enhanced pollutant transport, although 15 days was insufficient for efficient transportation of pollutants towards the cathode. The loss of water content near the cathode highlighted the need for electrokinetic flushing technologies instead of simple direct electrokinetics. Overall, no significant differences were observed in the removal of the four HCH isomers between SVE and EK processes.

CHEMISTRYOPEN (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Understanding the influence of the bioaerosol source on the distribution of airborne bacteria in hospital indoor air

Victor Pertegal, Engracia Lacasa, Pablo Canizares, Manuel A. Rodrigo, Cristina Saez

Summary: The composition and concentration of airborne microorganisms in hospital indoor air exceed recommendations from WHO. Improving air-conditioning designs can help restrict hospital-acquired infections. Different bioaerosol sources significantly influence airborne bacteria concentrations, and ventilation airflow affects bioaerosol distribution.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Direct Electro-oxidation of H2S gas in a membrane electrode assembly cell (MEA): A proof of concept

Andrea N. Arias, Inalmar D. Barbosa Segundo, Elisama V. dos Santos, C. A. Martinez-Huitle, Justo Lobato, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This work demonstrates that treating hydrogen sulphide in gas phase using an electrochemical cell equipped with a MEA is a feasible option, as it efficiently transforms the pollutant into solid sulphur and sulfuric oxide. The current density and gas flowrate have significant effects on the removal of hydrogen sulphide and the formation of different species. Electrochemical characterization shows that the MEA does not deteriorate during continuous operation tests and the energy consumption for H2S removal ranges from 18 to 87 Wh gS-1.

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Alternating polarization of Fe modified carbon fiber materials. towards the development of single-electrode electro-Fenton batch reactors

Jorge A. Banda-Aleman, Michelle Camacho-Callejas, Maria L. Salazar-Lopez, Irma Robles, Gustavo Acosta-Santoyo, Josue D. Garcia-Espinoza, Francisco J. Rodriguez-Valadez, Juan Manriquez, Luis A. Godinez

Summary: Carbon felt electrodes (CF) were modified with different amounts of Fe0 (C|Fe) using a potentiostatic electrodeposition technique. The materials were characterized and analyzed using SEM, CV and chemical titration experiments. By polarizing the Fe modified CF substrates at different potential values, the electro-Fenton production of center dot OH radicals can be promoted, making them potentially suitable for single electrode EF batch reactors.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Selection of indicator contaminants of emerging concern when reusing reclaimed water for irrigation - A proposed methodology

P. Verlicchi, V. Grillini, E. Lacasa, E. Archer, P. Krzeminski, A. I. Gomes, V. J. P. Vilar, M. A. Rodrigo, J. Gabler, L. Schafer

Summary: Organic and microbial contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are a major concern in reclaimed water reuse projects. This study presents a new methodology for selecting representative CECs and evaluating the performance of a polishing treatment. It includes criteria such as occurrence, persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity to rank and select the most representative CECs.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

The electro-refinery in organics: A new arising concept for valorization of wastes

Elisama Vieira dos Santos, Carlos A. Martinez-Huitle, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: In recent years, efforts have been made to improve the sustainability of both industrial and environmental processes. The circular economy theory and life cycle assessment tools have led to innovative approaches in electrochemically assisted waste remediation technologies. This opinion-critical review summarizes the recent advancements in the new electro-refinery concept for organic wastes, which aims to obtain valuable compounds or molecules from pollutants instead of simply mineralizing them.

CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Mechanism and kinetics of gold recovery and Au nanoparticle synthesis by Gas-Diffusion Electrocrystallization (GDEx)

L. F. Leon-Fernandez, A. Caballero-Ortiz, O. Martinez-Mora, J. Fransaer, X. Dominguez-Benetton

Summary: The electrochemical reduction of gases is driving the industrial shift towards electrification and decarbonization. In this study, carbon monoxide produced from the electrochemical reduction of CO2 was used for the in-situ reduction of AuCl 4 ions into gold nanoparticles. The efficiency for gold nanoparticle precipitation was improved by manipulating the gas-flow regime and cathode polarization. The mechanism and kinetics of gold recovery and nanoparticle synthesis are described in detail.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Influence of the calcination method and anode composition on the generation of disinfectants

Aline R. Doria, Angela Moratalla, Caio V. S. Almeida, Ronaldo S. Silva, Katlin I. B. Eguiluz, Giancarlo R. Salazar-Banda, Manuel A. Rodrigo, Cristina Saez

Summary: Developing highly selective anode materials for hypochlorite generation in low-concentrated sodium chloride solutions is challenging. In this study, ruthenium-based binary anodes (Ti/RuO2 -Sb2O4 and Ti/RuO2 -TiO2) were synthesized using different heating methods. The anode characteristics and catalytic activity were found to be influenced by the heating method and chemical composition. The Ti/RuO2 -TiO2 anode prepared by laser heating showed the highest electrocatalytic activity for generating hypochlorite from low-concentrated NaCl solutions. This study provides new insights into the preparation of low-cost materials for efficient disinfectant generation.

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Optimization of the electrolytic production of Caro's acid. Towards industrial production using diamond electrodes

M. P. Castro, I. F. Mena, M. A. Montiel, J. Gabler, L. Schafer, C. Saez, M. A. Rodrigo

Summary: The production of peroxosulfate species, particularly Caro's acid, using boron-doped diamond electrodes and a 3D printed electrochemical cell has been studied. The effects of temperature, current density, and electrolyte concentration on the production of Caro's acid have been investigated. Lowering the temperature and increasing the current density improved the production of Caro's acid, while higher concentrations of sulfuric acid resulted in higher concentrations of Caro's acid with more unreacted sulfuric acid. The use of divided cells and continuous production mode were also studied.

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Coupling the electrocatalytic dechlorination of 2,4-D with electroactive microbial anodes

Luis F. F. Leon-Fernandez, Xochitl Dominguez-Benetton, Jose Villasenor Camacho, Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales

Summary: This study demonstrates the viability of dechlorinating 2,4-D, a commonly used commercial herbicide, through cathodic electrocatalysis driven by anodic microbial electrooxidation of sodium acetate. The microbial electrochemical systems (MES) were operated under microbial fuel cell (MFC) or microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) mode. Under MFC mode, a 32% dechlorination rate was achieved after 72 hours, which was further improved to 79% under MEC mode. The biodegradability of the wastewater was also enhanced, with a BOD/COD ratio of 0.135 in MFC and 0.453 in MEC.

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Exploring Pt-Pd Alloy Nanoparticle Cluster Formation through Conventional Sizing Techniques and Single-Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma-Sector Field Mass Spectrometry

Omar Martinez-Mora, Kristof Tirez, Filip Beutels, Wilfried Brusten, Luis F. Leon-Fernandez, Jan Fransaer, Xochitl Dominguez-Benetton, Milica Velimirovic

Summary: In this study, the authors proposed a comprehensive approach that combines conventional sizing techniques and innovative single-particle mass spectrometry to investigate Pt-Pd alloy nanoparticle clusters. This approach provides rapid and accurate characterization of the particle size and distribution of Pt-Pd alloy NCs, enhancing our understanding of bimetallic nanoparticle synthesis and facilitating tailored applications for these materials.

NANOMATERIALS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Platinum nanoclusters made by gas-diffusion electrocrystallization (GDEx) as electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation

Omar Martinez-Mora, Luis F. Leon-Fernandez, Milica Velimirovic, Frank Vanhaecke, Kristof Tirez, Jan Fransaer, Xochitl Dominguez-Benetton

Summary: The development of high-performance electrocatalysts is crucial for improving the performance and commercial viability of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). This study utilized the gas-diffusion electrocrystallization process (GDEx) to synthesize platinum nanoclusters (NCs) stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt NCs for methanol oxidation was successfully evaluated, with PVP-stabilized GDEx-made Pt NCs demonstrating superior performance due to their porous structure and high effective surface area.

MATERIALS ADVANCES (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Electrochemical generation of ozone for application in environmental remediation

Leticia Mirella da Silva, Ismael F. Mena, Miguel A. Montiel, Cristina Saez, Artur J. Motheo, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This study focuses on the development of a new electrochemical cell for the continuous production of ozone, which can efficiently degrade synthetic waste containing methomyl. The results show that the specially designed electrochemical cell, manufactured using 3D printing, can produce ozone effectively. Activation of ozone with UV light or dosing of hydrogen peroxide can improve the degradation efficiency.

RESULTS IN ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

New diamond coatings for a safer electrolytic disinfection

Lais Gimenes Vernasqui, Gessica de Oliveira Santiago Santos, Julia Isidro, Taynara Oliveira Silva, Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza, Cristina Saez, Neidenei Gomes Ferreira, Manuel Andres Rodrigo Rodrigo

Summary: The use of electrochemically assisted disinfection is an important technology for reclaiming treated wastewater. In this study, a new coating material U-NBDD was evaluated as an electrode and compared to a standard electrode. The results showed that U-NBDD electrode had better disinfection performance than the standard electrode at low current densities, and it could prevent the formation of chlorates and perchlorates.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

Review Environmental Sciences

A review of electro-Fenton and ultrasound processes: towards a novel integrated technology for wastewater treatment

Josue D. Garcia-Espinoza, Jose Trevino-Resendez, Irma Robles, Gustavo Acosta-Santoyo, Luis A. Godinez

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive perspective of sono-electro-Fenton-related processes applied for real wastewater treatment. It discusses the effectiveness of homogeneous and heterogeneous electro-Fenton approaches, the fundamentals of ultrasound-based processes, and the coupling of the two methods for real wastewater treatment and the effect of process parameters. Sono-electro-Fenton processes substantially increase the treatment efficiency and biodegradability of the wastewater.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Recent advances in Bio-mass by electrochemically strategies generated hydrogen gas production: Environmentally sustainable technologies innovation

Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro

Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

ACGNet: An interpretable attention crystal graph neural network for accurate oxidation potential prediction

Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao

Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Enhanced electrochemical performance of CuO/NiO/rGO for oxygen evolution reaction

P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha

Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Carbon nanofibers implanted porous catalytic metal oxide design as efficient bifunctional electrode host material for lithium-sulfur battery

Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li

Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Spray coating of carbon nanoparticles as an effective and scalable method to enhance the performance of stainless steel anode in microbial electrochemical systems

Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo

Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical properties of Li-rich ternary cathode material Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase

Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu

Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Post-mortem analysis of the Li-ion battery with charge/discharge deterioration in high- and low-temperature environments

Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda

Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A Co3O4-x/Co nanocomposite with synergistically enhanced electrochemical activity for reduction of nitrite to ammonia

Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen

Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Facile fabrication of NaOH nanorods on pencil graphite electrode for simultaneous electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants by deep eutectic solvent

Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog

Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A three-dimensional fibrous tungsten-oxide/carbon composite derived from natural cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries

Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang

Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Stabilizing the dissolution kinetics by interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 for oxygen evolution reaction at high potential

Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian

Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Molecular insights on optimizing nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors with various electrolytes

Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings

Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Interaction between bilirubin oxidase and Au nanoparticles distributed over dimpled titanium foil towards oxygen reduction reaction

Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou

Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical supercapacitor and water splitting electrocatalysis applications of self-grown amorphous Ni(OH)2 nanosponge-balls

Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane

Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Versatile mixed ionic-electronic conducting binders for high-power, high-energy batteries

Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado

Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)