期刊
INDOOR AIR
卷 31, 期 5, 页码 1391-1401出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ina.12843
关键词
characterization; China; fine particulate matter; health risk assessment; household air pollution; personal exposure
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21976169]
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China [8182055]
The study found that household fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution in China is severe, especially in rural areas where the HPL is higher than in urban areas. There are significant differences in PM2.5 concentrations in households across different seasons and geographic locations. Urgent measures are needed to reduce indoor pollution and protect residents' health.
Household fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution greatly impacts residents' health. To explore the current national situation of household PM2.5 pollution in China, a study was conducted based on literature published from 1998 to 2018. After extracting data from the literature in conformity with the requirements, the nationwide household-weighted mean concentration of household PM2.5 (HPL) was calculated. Subgroup analyses of spatial, geographic, and temporal differences were also done. The estimated overall HPL in China was 132.2 +/- 117.7 mu g/m(3). HPL in the rural area (164.3 +/- 104.5 mu g/m(3)) was higher than that in the urban area (123.9 +/- 122.3 mu g/m(3)). For HPLs of indoor sampling sites, the kitchen was the highest, followed by the bedroom and living room. There were significant differences of geographic distributions. The HPLs in the South were higher than the North in four seasons. The inhaled dose of household PM2.5 among school-age children differed from provinces with the highest dose up to 5.9 mu g/(kg center dot d). Countermeasures should be carried out to reduce indoor pollution and safeguard health urgently.
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