4.6 Article

Effect of Temperature and High Pressure on Luminescence Properties of Mn3+ Ions in Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 Single Crystals

期刊

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 125, 期 9, 页码 5146-5157

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09845

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资金

  1. Polish National Science Center [2019/33/B/ST8/02142, 2018/31/B/ST8/03390, DEC-2017/25/N/ST5/02285]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [12004062]
  3. Chongqing Recruitment Program for 100 Overseas Innovative Talents [2015013]
  4. Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CQUPT) [W2017011, W2016-01]
  5. Estonian Research Council [PUT PRG111]
  6. European Regional Development Fund [TK141]
  7. NCN project [2018/31/B/ST4/00924]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this study, the temperature and high-pressure behaviors of Mn3+-doped garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 single crystals were investigated. Various interesting optical properties and behaviors were discovered, including thermalization between different energy levels and blue shift induced by high pressure. The experimental data were found to be in perfect agreement with theoretical calculations.
In this work, the temperature and high-pressure behaviors of Mn3+-doped garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 single crystals have been investigated by means of photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The Jahn-Teller stabilization energy in the E-5 ground state was found to be 1630 cm(-1), being as much as 6 times greater than that in the T-5(2) excited state, that is, 237 cm(-1). The room-temperature emission spectrum is dominated by the spin-allowed T-5(2) -> E-5 transition at 670 nm upon 532 nm excitation. The temperature dependences of photoluminescence spectra and time decays reveal strong thermalization between T-5(2) and T-1(2) levels. Cooling to 50 K empties the T-5(2) level by virtue of multiphonon transition to the lower-lying T-1(2) level. As a result, the T-1(2) -> T-3(1)/E-5 electric-dipole transitions are induced by coupling to odd-parity phonons. The existence of a small amount of Mn4+ can be ascertained by lowering the temperature or applying high pressure. Upon compression up to 100 kbar, the T-5(2) -> E-5 transition of Mn3+ undergoes a blue shift at a rate of similar to 10.5 cm(-1)/kbar. Since both T-5(2) and T-1(2) have inverse crystal field dependences, the quenching process from the T-5(2) level becomes stronger under high pressure. Cryogenic luminescence ratiometric thermometry based on the diverse thermal quenching behaviors of Mn3+ and Mn4+ was explored. Furthermore, theoretical calculations employing the exchange-charge model of crystal field for Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions in Ga3+ octahedral sites (C-3i) in garnet-type Ca3Ga2Ge3O12 remain in perfect agreement with the experimental data.

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