期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 212, 期 -, 页码 492-499出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.058
关键词
Cupric Oxide; Anode material; Copper interlayer; Flexible; Lithium-ion batteries
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51275195, 91323106]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB057205]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT13017]
Large-scale aligned CuO nanosheets on conductive carbon cloth were successfully synthesized by a facile two-step approach include magnetron sputtering and solution immersion. The in-situ growth mechanism for the CuO nanostructures is proposed. When tested as anodes for lithium-ion batteries, the CuO nanosheets delivers an initial capacity of 711.2 mAh (1) at 500 mA g (1) and maintained 88% after 100 cycles. Even at 2000 mA g (1), a stable capacity as high as 448.9 mAh g (1) could be achieved. The obtained high performance is due to (1) 2D sheet-like structure with short diffusion length, fast electron transfer and efficient accommodation of volume expansion (2) carbon cloth substrate with high flexibility and conductivity (3) intermediate copper layer with enhanced mechanism adhesion (4) 3D hierarchical structure with large contact area between active material and electrolyte. Achieved electrochemical performance by directly growing ordered CuO nanosheets on conductive carbon cloth makes them promising anode for flexible LIB application. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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