Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Suchanat Boonkaew, Anna Dettlaff, Michal Sobaszek, Robert Bogdanowicz, Martin Jonsson-Niedziolka
Summary: This study reports the integration of boron/nitrogen co-doped diamond graphene nanowalls (DGNW) with screen-printed graphene electrode (SPGE) for the detection of serotonin. The DGNW-modified electrode exhibits high surface area, high electrocatalytic activity, wide potential window, and low background current. It shows good anti-fouling ability and significant current response enhancement, making it suitable for neurotransmitter detection.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
Reshma Kaimal, Patel Nishant Mansukhlal, Belqasem Aljafari, Sambandam Anandan, Muthupandian Ashokkumar
Summary: The gold-loaded boron-doped graphene quantum dots interface was prepared via ultrasound-aided reduction method for electrochemical monitoring of guanine-GUA and adenine-ADE in DNA. The resulting sensor showed wide linear range, low detection limit, excellent sensitivity and selectivity, as well as prominent selectivity, reproducibility, and stability.
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Huiying Ouyang, Weifeng Li, Yumei Long
Summary: A novel electrochemical sensor based on carbon-doped hexagonal boron nitrogen (C-hBN) was demonstrated for dopamine (DA) detection. The carbon-doping enhanced the sensor's sensitivity towards DA detection, providing a wide linear response range and promising performance in real samples.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Feng Xiao, Ying Meng, Zhiping Lin, Yu Lei, Xianghong Chen, Jiakui Zhang, Haiying Lu, Yiping Tong, Guocong Liu, Jiantie Xu
Summary: In this study, a method to synthesize holey graphene with boron doping has been reported. The resulting boron-doped holey graphene as a cathode material in rechargeable lithium oxygen batteries exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with high capacity and long cycling stability.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jingjing Jiang, Dong Ding, Jing Wang, Xinyi Lin, Guowang Diao
Summary: Three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene networks were used as building blocks to construct a metal-free quadruplet electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of AA, DA, UA, and AP. The 3D-NG materials with a porous structure and nitrogen doping effect had improved electrocatalytic activities, allowing for effective differentiation of the four analytes.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Pratik Joshi, Parand Riley, K. Yugender Goud, Rupesh K. Mishra, Roger Narayan
Summary: Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes have unique electrochemical properties that make them suitable for various sensing applications. These properties include a wide potential window, low background current, and excellent resistance to fouling compared to other carbon-based electrodes. Recent research has focused on using BDD as an environmentally friendly sensing material for environmental analysis, including surface-modified BDD with metals or enzymes. The achievements in using BDD electrodes to detect pesticides, mycotoxins, peroxides, and phenolic compounds are discussed.
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Maryam Saleh-Mohammadnia, Masoumeh Ghalkhani, Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani, Salar Hemmati, Hanieh Mardani
Summary: A selective electrochemical platform for metronidazole detection was developed by modifying a glassy carbon electrode with N,S-doped carbon dots and amine-grafted graphene oxide nanohybrid. The modified electrode exhibited higher sensitivity and accuracy for metronidazole detection compared to the bare electrode.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yu-Hao Xu, Sheng-Nan Wei, Yue-Kun Wang, Chen-Yu Xiong, Xie Yong, Ming-Jie Han, Wang Ri, Bian Chao, Shan-Hong Xia
Summary: An electrochemical sensor based on boron-doped diamond electrode was developed for sensitive detection of phosphate in water. The sensor exhibited wide detection range, high sensitivities, low limit of detection, and good anti-interference ability for phosphate detection.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Magdalena Jakubczyk, Slawomir Michalkiewicz, Agata Skorupa, Kinga Krajcarz
Summary: This article investigates the electrochemical properties of methylisothiazolinone (MIT) and develops a new method for its determination. The method is conducted on a boron-doped diamond electrode and can detect the presence of MIT in household products without the need for separation steps.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anna Dettlaff, Michal Sobaszek, Tomasz Klimczuk, Robert Bogdanowicz
Summary: Novel highly-oriented (111)-textured boron-doped diamond electrodes were fabricated via deuterium-rich microwave plasma CVD, showing high electro-chemical activity and stability. These electrodes exhibited improved boron dopant incorporation and activation, leading to enhanced electron transfer during electrochemical redox mediation, with potential applications as ultrasensitive electrodes for electrochemical analytics.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhixue Yu, Hui Wang, Yiguang Zhao, Fan Zhang, Xiangfang Tang, Benhai Xiong
Summary: An electrochemical biosensor was developed for detecting Ca2+ concentration through electrode modification and signal amplification. The biosensor showed promising results in determining the concentration of Ca2+ in dairy cow serum.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
E. A. Reynoso-Soto, R. M. Felix-Navarro, Y. Y. Rivera-Lugo, A. Lozano-Garcia, D. A. Dominguez-Vargas, C. Silva-Carrillo
Summary: This work reports the synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene in one step and demonstrates its higher conductivity compared to graphene oxide and reduced graphene. It also shows the application of nitrogen-doped graphene in glucose determination.
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takatoshi Yamada, Tomoaki Masuzawa, Yuki Okigawa
Summary: To enhance the carrier mobility and suppress the intrinsic carrier density of graphene on a silicon dioxide substrate, a potassium-doped nano graphene intermediate layer was introduced. Electrical properties of the fabricated graphene field-effect transistors were measured, and the results showed a shift in the Dirac point and increased carrier density and mobility. The ionized potassium atoms in the intermediate layer shielded the electric force from the negatively charged impurities, resulting in improved field-effect mobilities.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jing Ma, Junhui Chen, YuanYuan Li, Xinru Zhang-Peng, Hong Wei, Wen Li, Fangdi Hu, Yan Zhang
Summary: The study successfully constructed a label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the sensitive detection of CTGF, a disease marker of rheumatoid arthritis. The sensor exhibited good accuracy, repeatability, stability, selectivity, and a low detection limit. CTGF was successfully detected in serum samples of patients with RA.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lenka Benesova, Jan Klouda, Eva Blahova, Karel Nesmerak, Pavel Kocovsky, Jana Nadvornikova, Petr Bartak, Jana Skopalova, Karolina Schwarzova-Peckova
Summary: A simple electrochemical method for quantifying cholesterol in dairy products was evaluated in this study. The method showed close agreement with GC-MS and outperformed HPLC-UV in terms of performance.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wenyan Shi, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang, Lin Dong, Sidi Zhu
Summary: A simple hydrothermal method was employed to prepare surface grafted HEDP-HAP composites with high adsorption capacities for Cu2+ and Pb2+. The interaction mechanism of HEDP with HAP and the complex with heavy metal ions were illustrated for the first time, revealing the formation of strong affinity through hydrogen bonds and chelation.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Haihua Xu, Sidi Zhu, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang
Summary: The synthesis of ternary core-shell CS@PANI@LDH composite provided an effective adsorbent for the removal of Diclofenac sodium, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 618.16 mg/g. The composite retained high adsorption capacity even after multiple regeneration cycles. The adsorption mechanism was explained by various interactions, including electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and 7C-7C interaction.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hongling Zhang, Haihua Xu, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang, Xia Wan
Summary: The novel ampholytic surfactant modified montmorillonite showed better adsorption performance for BTH and 2-OH-BTH compared to acidified Na-Mt, mainly through electrostatic interaction and hydrophobic partitioning.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sidi Zhu, Muhammad Asim Khan, Fengyun Wang, Zahira Bano, Mingzhu Xia
Summary: By conducting batch control experiments and theoretical studies, it was found that clay minerals with different crystal structures, kaolinite and montmorillonite, have different adsorption characteristics towards 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC). Molecular dynamic simulations and density functional theory analyses provided consistent results, enhancing our understanding of the adsorption mechanisms at the interface of different clay minerals.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sidi Zhu, Yexiang Chen, Muhammad Asim Khan, Haihua Xu, Fengyun Wang, Mingzhu Xia
Summary: Sorption methodologies are important in the removal of heavy metals for access to drinkable water. This study fabricated a new adsorbent material and investigated its adsorption properties and mechanisms. The interactions between the material and pollutants were studied through experiments and simulations, providing insights into the adsorption mechanism.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chun Liu, Shuai Mao, Hualai Wang, Yi Wu, Fengyun Wang, Mingzhu Xia, Qun Chen
Summary: The study focused on the preparation of a two-dimensional/two-dimensional WO3/BiOBr S-scheme heterojunction and its application in degrading tetracycline and enrofloxacin. The results showed that the 1:2 WOB heterojunction exhibited the highest degradation activity, with removal rates of 98% for TC and 87% for ENR within 60 minutes. Radical quenching experiments and EPR results suggested that O-1(2), h(+), and center dot O-2(-) played critical roles in the WOB/SR-photo system, providing insights into the degradation mechanism.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yanru Zhang, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang, Jianzhe Ma
Summary: ATMP functionalized HAP exhibited high adsorption performance towards Pb2+ and Cd2+, with ion exchange and surface complexation as the main adsorption mechanisms. XRD results showed different adsorption characteristics for Pb2+ and Cd2+, indicating the involvement of dissolution-precipitation in Pb2+ adsorption.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hua Qiang, Fengyun Wang, Mingzhu Xia, Wu Lei, Xia Wan
Summary: The study focused on the adsorption of benzothiazoles using novel modified montmorillonite, showing that Fe-CPMMt has a significantly higher adsorption capacity compared to other forms of montmorillonite. The adsorption process followed Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, being spontaneous and endothermic. Additionally, electrostatic and coordination interactions were confirmed between Fe-AMt and benzothiazole, while various interactions were observed between Fe-CPMMt and the pollutant at the atomic level.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Wu, Shuai Mao, Chun Liu, Fubin Pei, Fengyun Wang, Qingli Hao, Mingzhu Xia, Wu Lei
Summary: The effective removal of antibiotics in the environment is a challenging issue related to ecosystem and human health. This study presents an efficient system for degrading chloramphenicol in water by integrating photocatalysis and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation technologies. By constructing a heterojunction and doping, the system shows increased oxygen vacancy and adjusted bandgap, promoting electron transfer and photogenerated carrier separation. Through degradation experiments and analysis, the potential route for chloramphenicol degradation is proposed, providing inspiration for remediation of polluted water with perovskite-based catalysts under the synergistic effect of PMS and photocatalysis.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Haihua Xu, Sidi Zhu, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang, Xuehai Ju
Summary: A novel adsorbent, 3D hierarchical CS@PANI@ZnAl-LDH composite, was successfully fabricated and applied for naproxen removal from aqueous solutions, showing good adsorption performance and stability, providing a feasible approach for wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chun Liu, Shuai Mao, Mingxing Shi, Fengyun Wang, Mingzhu Xia, Qun Chen, Xuehai Ju
Summary: The study synthesized a highly efficient photocatalyst and investigated its photocatalytic degradation performance under different conditions, with the 8 wt% CoAl-LDH/BiOBr composite showing the highest degradation efficiency.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hua Qiang, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang, Wu Lei, Xin Lu, Yue Ni
Summary: A copper-based organic framework material (Cu-MOF-74) was developed for the specific detection of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid (ATMP), showing high sensitivity and stability. The mechanism of interaction between ATMP and Cu-MOF-74 was studied through experimental and theoretical calculations.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yanghao Yan, Yuting Chu, Muhammad Asim Khan, Mingzhu Xia, Mingxing Shi, Sidi Zhu, Wu Lei, Fengyun Wang
Summary: A stable and efficient adsorbent UiO-66-EDTMPA was successfully obtained for the first time by facile immobilization of EDTMPA onto UiO-66, showing significantly higher maximum adsorption capacities for heavy metal ions compared to raw UiO-66. The adsorption behavior, factors influencing progress, critical characterization, and molecular dynamics simulation revealed the mechanism behind the enhanced adsorption, indicating promising applications in removing heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shuai Mao, Chun Liu, Yi Wu, Mingzhu Xia, Fengyun Wang
Summary: This study fabricated an efficient P and Fe co-doping graphitic carbon nitride catalyst, which exhibited better performance in the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. The introduction of 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid increased the specific surface area of the catalyst and improved charge separation and transfer efficiency.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sidi Zhu, Muhammad Asim Khan, Tomohito Kameda, Haihua Xu, Fengyun Wang, Mingzhu Xia, Toshiaki Yoshioka
Summary: The phosphonate functionalized layered double hydroxide proved to be an excellent adsorbent for capturing toxicant metal ions, with a maximum adsorption capacity dominated by chemisorption and monolayer interaction. In addition, the spent adsorbent showed satisfactory reusability after multiple cycles, and Forcite simulation suggested electrostatic interaction as a critical mechanism for modifiers and the surface sites of the interlayer.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)