Article
Horticulture
Bin Liu, Wei-wen Xue, Ze-li Guo, Si-yu Liu, Qiu-nan Zhu, Xue-qun Pang, Zhao-qi Zhang, Fang Fang
Summary: Water loss is a key factor in pericarp browning of litchi and longan fruit during storage and transportation. The loss of water mainly affects the pericarp, leading to a denser and thinner texture. However, seeds maintain their vigor and germination rate better when kept in intact fruit, showing a negative correlation with fruit decay index. Browning triggered by water loss helps to maintain seed vigor by preventing dehydration and infection.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Tao Luo, Liang Shuai, Tingting Lai, Lingyan Liao, Jing Li, Zhenhua Duan, Xiaoqing Xue, Dongmei Han, Zhenxian Wu
Summary: The on-tree preservation of longan fruits may lead to reduced sugar content, sweetness, and quality due to a rapid conversion of sucrose to hexose and consumption of hexose in the pulp. Research suggests that the up-regulated glycolysis, fermentation, TCA, and energy metabolism pathways may promote sucrose decomposition and sugar receding in longan pulp.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cannon Antony Fernandes, M. Nameeta Jesudoss, Aatika Nizam, Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna, Vasantha Veerappa Lakshmaiah
Summary: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were successfully biosynthesized using the pericarp extract from Terminalia catappa Linn. The nanoparticles were characterized and found to possess excellent antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and larvicidal activities, as well as biocompatibility. These findings highlight the therapeutic potentials of the synthesized ZnO-NPs in the field of medicine.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kanokwan Tandee, Sila Kittiwachana, Sugunya Mahatheeranont
Summary: The study found that incorporating dried longan seeds into longan wine significantly increased its antioxidant activities. Different yeast strains had varying degrees of antioxidant activities, while fermentation temperature and initial soluble solids had little effect on inhibiting reactive species. Dominant volatile compounds affected the antioxidant activities of longan wine produced with seeds.
Article
Agronomy
Bin Liu, Qiunan Zhu, Xianfang Zhou, Xuelian Zhang, Zhaoxia Dang, Shuxing Liang, Ganting Li, Zhaoqi Zhang, Fang Fang, Xuequn Pang
Summary: The study found that during the browning of longan pericarp, the activity level of the laccase LAC14-4 increased, leading to the polymerization of procyanidins and causing the pericarp to turn brown.
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jing Yu, Yazhen Chen, Hetong Lin, Yifen Lin, Mengshi Lin, Yi Zheng, Zhongqi Fan
Summary: The invasion of P. longanae leads to the deterioration of longan fruit by affecting the metabolism of ROS and causing structural collapse and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Xuan Yue, Zhejie Chen, Jinming Zhang, Chi Huang, Shiyi Zhao, Xuebo Li, Yan Qu, Chen Zhang
Summary: Longan fruit pulp polysaccharides (LPs), as one of the main components of longan fruit pulp, have various biological activities including immunoregulatory, anti-tumor, and prebiotic effects. This review analyzed and summarized the extraction and purification methods, structural characteristics, and application prospects of LPs, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for further research and industrial development of this class of polysaccharides.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Qingqing Liu, Huilin Xie, Yihui Chen, Mengshi Lin, Yen-Con Hung, Hetong Lin
Summary: This study investigated the effect of acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) on the inhibition of pulp breakdown of postharvest longan fruit. It was found that AEW treatment reduced cell membrane permeability and breakdown incidence of pulp, ultimately improving the storability of harvested longan fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yuzhao Lin, Hetong Lin, Lingzhen Zeng, Yi Zheng, Yazhen Chen, Yifen Lin, Zhongqi Fan, Yifen Lin
Summary: Compared with the P. longanae-infected longan, the DNP-treated P. longanae-infected fruit showed a more severe pulp breakdown, higher production rate of O2???, and higher MDA content, but lower activities of APX, SOD and CAT, lower transcript levels of DlAPX6, DlSOD1, DlSOD2, DlSOD3 and DlCAT1, lower values of AsA, GSH, flavonoid and total phenolics, lower scavenging ability of DPPH radical, and a lower value of reducing power. In contrast, the ATP-treated P. longanae-infected samples exhibited opposite results.
Article
Horticulture
Sitthisak Intarasit, Bualuang Faiyue, Jamnong Uthaibutra, Kobkiat Saengnil
Summary: The research aimed to investigate the impact of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) on the browning of longan pericarp. The findings indicated that ClO2 fumigation reduced the activities of RNS producing enzymes, resulting in lower nitrosative stress levels and reduced pericarp browning.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Tao Luo, Feilong Yin, Lingyan Liao, Yunfen Liu, Boyang Guan, Min Wang, Tingting Lai, Zhenxian Wu, Liang Shuai
Summary: Postharvest melatonin treatments have been found to delay pericarp browning in longan fruits by influencing various biochemical parameters, including electrolyte leakage, malonaldehyde accumulation, and activities of browning-related enzymes.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
M. Govindappa, S. Tejashree, V Thanuja, B. Hemashekhar, C. Srinivas, Omaima Nasif, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, Vinay B. Raghavendra
Summary: This study successfully synthesized silver nanoparticles using pomegranate fruit fleshy pericarp, which exhibited antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. The nanoparticles showed lower toxicity on normal cells but significant toxicity on cancer cells, demonstrating potential anticancer properties.
JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Debao Yi, Hongna Zhang, Biao Lai, Liqin Liu, Xiaolu Pan, Zhiling Ma, Yicheng Wang, Jianghui Xie, Shengyou Shi, Yongzan Wei
Summary: The red pericarp longan has a strong red hue due to the accumulation of cyanidin derivatives in its pericarp. Compared to conventional longan, specific anthocyanins are significantly increased in red pericarp longan, and some structural and controlling genes are upregulated, potentially playing important roles in the biosynthetic pathway of anthocyanin.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Microscopy
Ravi Prakash Goyal, Sangeeta Devi Khangembam, Anil Kumar Gangwar, Mahesh Kumar Verma, Naveen Kumar, Parvez Ahmed, Vipin Kumar Yadav, Yogendra Singh, Rajesh Kumar Verma
Summary: This study developed a novel decellularization method using soap nut pericarp extract, successfully decellularizing caprine aorta while preserving extracellular matrix microarchitecture. Results showed a significant decrease in DNA content, no significant difference in collagen content, a slight decrease in tensile strength of decellularized scaffolds, and no significant difference in Young's modulus of elasticity, stiffness, and stretch ratio. In vitro cell culture experiments demonstrated the viability and proliferation of primary fibroblasts on the scaffold.
Article
Horticulture
Sitthisak Intarasit, Kobkiat Saengnil
Summary: The study found that exogenously applied Ascorbic acid (AsA) treatment in longan fruit pericarp resulted in reduced browning, which was closely associated with the generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) signaling molecules, activating the antioxidant defense mechanism to resist stress-induced H2O2 and NO production.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Aungkana Rachsee, Natthakarn Chiranthanut, Phraepakaporn Kunnaja, Seewaboon Sireeratawong, Parirat Khonsung, Sunee Chansakaow, Ampai Panthong
Summary: Mucuna pruriens seed extract demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as NO, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha, and by suppressing the NF-kappa B signaling pathway. These findings suggest the potential use of M. pruriens seeds in traditional and alternative medicine for treating PD and other inflammation-associated diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Lingmiao Wen, Tinglan Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Lin Hu, Chongyang Dou, Xian Ding, Alvin Altamirano, Guihua Wei, Zhiyong Yan
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qing Tang, Mengfei Xu, Shunqin Long, Yaya Yu, Changju Ma, Rui Wang, Jing Li, Xi Wang, Fang Fang, Ling Han, Wanyin Wu, Sumei Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Fuzheng Kang-Ai (FZKA) decoction can inhibit the cell growth, proliferation, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and reverse the acquired resistance of gefitinib. FZKA exerts its effects by regulating the p-ERK1/2-EZH2-Snail/EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiang Zhao, Xianrun Hu, Qi Xie, Shenglan Qi, Zedong Xiang, Xin Sun, Zhejun Xie, Rui Dang, Limei Zhou, Wei Liu, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Fufangmuniziqi formula (FFMN) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the role of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the process. The results showed that FFMN improved cognitive and memory impairment in the AD mouse model. Alkaloids enhanced the cholinergic system, while flavonoids and saponins attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the combination of alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin fractions derived from FFMN is a promising anti-AD agent.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bangjian Dong, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Chongsheng Peng, Xiaobo Li
Summary: This study elucidated the tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of the non-polysaccharide components of Sijunzi decoction in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome. It proposed new insights into the rationality of the compatibility of Sijunzi decoction.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jung-Seop Kim, Man-Gi Kim, Ji Eun Ryu, Ye-Been Lee, Quan Feng Liu, Kwang Ki Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Sung Joon Shin, Byung-Soo Koo, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
Summary: Co-treatment with WCW and donepezil shows promise in improving cognitive function and serum metabolic profiles in a scopolamine-induced AD model. This combination therapy may reduce tyrosine and methionine levels, enhancing cognitive function by mitigating known risk factors for AD. The study provides a foundation for developing other bioactive compounds in AD treatment.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kuang-Hsing Chiang, Tain-Junn Cheng, Wei-Chih Kan, Hsien-Yi Wang, Jui-Chen Li, Yan-Ling Cai, Chia-Hui Cheng, Yi-Chien Liu, Chia-Yu Chang, Jiunn-Jye Chuu
Summary: The ethanolic extract of Orthosiphon aristatus (OA) demonstrated an improving effect on memory and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD).
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meryem Tourabi, Asmae EL Ghouizi, Ghizlane Nouioura, Khaoula Faiz, Hind Elfatemi, Karima El-yagoubi, Badiaa Lyoussi, Elhoussine Derwich
Summary: Mentha longifolia is a native plant in Morocco, traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of the aqueous extract of M. longifolia and evaluated its acute and subacute toxicity in mice. The results showed that M. longifolia extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has no observed toxicity up to a certain dosage limit.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Zhang, Liang Li, Tao Chai, Han Xu, Hong-yan Du, Yan Jiang
Summary: Mulberry leaf multi-components (MMC) have hypoglycemic effects and can improve insulin resistance by activating the PI-3K/Akt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the multi-component, multi-target, and combined effects of MMC, and suggest it may be further developed as a hypoglycemic drug.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Shan Luo, Yuanchun Chen, Ruoxi Zhao, Donglai Ma, Yanmeng Zhao, Ying Zhang, Jianming Jiang, Wentao Yu
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nittaya Chansiw, Pattranuch Chusri, Siwaporn Praman, Thaneeya Hawiset, Wannisa Sukhorum, Sorraya Champakam, Rawiwan Charoensup
Summary: This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of Prabchompoothaweep (PCT) extract in an animal model. The results show that PCT significantly reduces inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute and sub-acute inflammation. These findings suggest that PCT could be a new option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanting Wang, Guoqiang Liang, Wei Mu, Shu Sun, Xuanyi Chen, Xiaofeng Xu
Summary: Bushen Tianjing Recipe (BTR) is a tonic-kidney formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with good therapeutic effects in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BTR on women's reproductive system by incubating miR-23a-induced KGN cells.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayi Zhi, Li Yin, Zhoudong Zhang, Yaozhong Lv, Fan Wu, Yang Yang, Enming Zhang, Huanqiu Li, Ning Lu, Mengze Zhou, Qinghua Hu
Summary: This study verified the pharmacodynamics of JSW in the treatment of AD and explored its potential mechanism using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth Syowai Mutinda, Dong-Juan Zhang, Felix Wambua Muema, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Emmanuel Nyongesa Waswa, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Clintone Onyango Ochieng, Moses Kirega Gichua, John Kamau Muchuku, Elizabeth Kamande, Guang-Wan Hu
Summary: This article reviews the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and phytoconstituents of Balanophora species, revealing that they contain diverse chemical compounds with interesting biological activities. However, research on many species in this genus is still lacking.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Luqi Cai, Yu Chen, Huizhong Xue, Yimeng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Junhe Xu, Chunyan Zhu, Long He, Yonghua Xiao
Summary: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been proven to have potential therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy (DN) through its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway pharmacological effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Wang, Rui-Jia Fu, Ding-Qiao Xu, Qian Zuo, Ji-Ping Liu, Yu-Ping Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of Shicao on CCl4-induced acute liver injury. A rat model of acute liver injury was established and liver function indices were assessed. Untargeted metabolomics was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Network pharmacology was used to construct a network of metabolite-reaction-enzyme-gene constituents, and key components and hub genes were screened. Shicao showed hepatoprotective effects against acute liver injury in rats.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)