4.8 Article

Reprogrammable Gel Electrophoresis Detection Assay Using CRISPR-Cas12a and Hybridization Chain Reaction

期刊

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 93, 期 4, 页码 1934-1938

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04949

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资金

  1. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), AFRI project [2018-67021-27973, 2017-07822]
  2. National Institute of Health (NIH) [1R15GM12811501]

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Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is a DNA-based target-induced cascade reaction that is often used for sensing applications due to its unique enzyme-free amplification feature. HCR is highly modular and can be advanced and repurposed when coupled with latest discoveries for improved sensitivity and programmability. Incorporating CRISPR-Cas12a into HCR can enhance sensitivity and enable rapid reprogramming of detection assays, making it more versatile for detecting different target sequences.
Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is a DNA-based target-induced cascade reaction. Due to its unique enzyme-free amplification feature, HCR is often employed for sensing applications. Much like DNA nanostructures that have been designed to respond to a specific stimulus, HCR employs nucleic acids that reconfigure and assemble in the presence of a specific trigger. Despite its standalone capabilities, HCR is highly modular; therefore, it can be advanced and repurposed when coupled with latest discoveries. To this effect, we have developed a gel electrophoresis-based detection approach which combines the signal amplification feature of HCR with the programmability and sensitivity of the CRISPR-Cas12a system. By incorporating CRISPR-Cas12a, we have achieved greater sensitivity and reversed the signal output from TURN OFF to TURN ON. CRISPR-Cas12a also enabled us to rapidly reprogram the assay for the detection of both ssDNA and dsDNA target sequences by replacing a single reaction component in the detection kit. Detection of conserved, both ssDNA and dsDNA, regions of tobacco curly shoot virus (TCSV) and hepatitis B virus (HepBV) genomes is demonstrated with this methodology. This low-cost gel electrophoresis assay can detect as little as 1.5 fmol of the target without any additional target amplification steps and is about 100-fold more sensitive than HCR-alone approach.

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