Article
Agronomy
Jowita Grzedzicka, Izabela Dabrowska, Paula Kielbik, Maciej Perzyna, Olga Witkowska-Pilaszewicz
Summary: By evaluating the changes in IGF1, MMP-2, and IL-13 after exercise at different fitness levels and intensities, this study suggests that the basal values of certain cytokines can better predict the fitness levels of horses.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
L. R. Bell, M. P. Wallen, S. T. Talpey, B. J. O'Brien
Summary: Resistance training is important for increasing muscle strength and mass, improving physical performance, and reducing the risk of mortality. However, the response to resistance training varies greatly among individuals due to physiological differences and flawed training methods. Recent research has focused on identifying biomarkers, specifically myokines associated with exercise-induced muscle secretome, that can distinguish between individuals with large or small increases in muscle mass. However, more studies are needed to determine the repeatability of these biomarkers in response to standardized resistance training.
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Brittany Rioux, Keith R. Brunt, Ashley L. Eadie, Danielle R. Bouchard, Jill Fox, Martin Senechal
Summary: The study found that acute circuit training does not increase irisin levels in overweight individuals, and irisin response is not associated with measures of body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, or muscle strength. Further research is needed to explore the release of irisin by different types of exercise across different age groups.
APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM
(2021)
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Antonio Garcia-Hermoso, Robinson Ramirez-Velez, Javier Diez, Arantxa Gonzalez, Mikel Izquierdo
Summary: This study investigates the effects of exercise training on exerkines in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and determines the optimal exercise prescription. The results show that exercise training can induce changes in exerkine levels, with positive effects on glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, waist circumference, and body mass. Therefore, exercise training is an important therapeutic approach for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Anna Nikolaevna Zakharova, Tatiana Alexandrovna Kironenko, Kseniia G. Milovanova, A. A. Orlova, E. Yu Dyakova, Yu G. Kalinnikova, Anastasia Kabachkova, Alexander Chibalin, Leonid Kapilevich
Summary: The study investigated the effect of treadmill training loads on cytokines in mice skeletal muscles with metabolic disorders induced by a high-fat diet. The results showed that the impact of exercise was more significant in older mice, and physical activity had a greater effect on IL-15 in skeletal muscle tissue in 48-week-old mice.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ali Ataeinosrat, Ayoub Saeidi, Hossein Abednatanzi, Hiwa Rahmani, Asieh Abbassi Daloii, Zhaleh Pashaei, Vida Hojati, Gholam Basati, Ali Mossayebi, Ismail Laher, Michaela G. Alesi, Anthony C. Hackney, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Hassane Zouhal
Summary: The study aimed to determine the effects of different intensities of interval resistance training protocols on myokine levels and cardiometabolic measures in obese males. The results showed that all intensities of interval resistance training protocols produced positive changes in myokine levels and cardiometabolic measures, with better effects observed in the moderate-intensity and high-intensity protocols.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Ian A. J. Darragh, Lorraine O'Driscoll, Brendan Egan
Summary: Exercise factors are a key area of research, potentially influencing acute exercise metabolism and adaptation to exercise training. Exercise training may alter the resting profile of circulating exercise factors, some of which may be transported as small EVs in circulation.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Robinson Ramirez-Velez, Arantxa Gonzalez, Antonio Garcia-Hermoso, Inigo Latasa Amezqueta, Mikel Izquierdo, Javier Diez
Summary: Exercise intolerance remains a major unmet medical need in patients with heart failure, and skeletal myopathy is considered as the major limiting factor. Recent studies have suggested that circulating myokines synthesized and secreted by skeletal muscle may provide new insights into the pathophysiology and classification of HF-related skeletal myopathy. These myokines may also serve as biomarkers to personalize physical training for patients with HF and exercise intolerance. Furthermore, the production and secretion of myokines in patients with HF may interact with systemic alterations and affect cardiac structure and function, which can influence adverse cardiac remodeling and clinical outcomes in HF patients.
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
(2023)
Review
Neurosciences
Parvin Babaei, Helya Bolouki Azari
Summary: As human life expectancy increases, cognitive decline and memory impairment become a threat to independence and quality of life. Exercise training, specifically aerobic exercise, has been shown to prevent the progression of memory decline by improving blood circulation, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. The irisin/BDNF signaling pathway plays an important role in the crosstalk between skeletal muscles and the brain during exercise training.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hamed Alizadeh Pahlavani
Summary: Sarcopenic obesity is a multifactorial disease that occurs in aging individuals, characterized by decreased body muscle, muscle strength, and independence, as well as increased fat mass. Exercise, particularly strength training, can reverse this process and lead to increased muscle protein synthesis, myogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis, brown fat, and decreased white fat, inflammatory factors, and muscle atrophy. Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is a recommended alternative for individuals who cannot perform high-intensity strength training. Studies suggest that low-intensity BFR training can produce similar results in hypertrophy and muscle strength as high-intensity strength training.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiao Svec, Hana Storkanova, Maja Spiritovia, Krystof Slaby, Sabina Oreska, Aneta Pekacova, Barbora Hermankova, Kristyna Bubova, Petr Cesak, Haya Khouri, Gulalai Amjad, Herman Mann, Martin Komarc, Karel Pavelka, Ladislav Senolt, Josef Zamecnik, Jiri Vencovsky, Michal Tomcik
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of exercise on plasma Hsp90 levels in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and its association with muscle damage and inflammation. The findings suggest that exercise interventions can stabilize Hsp90 levels and are correlated with changes in various inflammatory cytokines/chemokines.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Pavel Kysel, Denisa Haluzikova, Iveta Pleyerova, Katerina Reznickova, Ivana Lankova, Zdenka Lacinova, Tereza Havrlantova, Milos Mraz, Barbora Judita Kasperova, Viktorie Kovarova, Lenka Thieme, Jaroslava Trnovska, Petr Svoboda, Sona Stemberkova Hubackova, Zdenek Vilikus, Martin Haluzik
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a cyclical ketogenic reduction diet (CKD) vs. a nutritionally balanced reduction diet (RD) combined with regular resistance/aerobic training on serum concentrations of myokines and their potential role in changes in physical fitness in healthy young males. The results showed that the RD diet improved muscle strength and endurance performance and increased musclin levels, while the CKD diet only decreased FGF21 levels.
Review
Neurosciences
David G. Jenkins, James L. Devin, Kathryn L. Weston, Joseph G. Jenkins, Tina L. Skinner
Summary: This study explores the effects of high-intensity interval training and suggests that brief bouts of high-intensity exercise can improve glucose control, vascular health, and counter the negative effects of prolonged inactivity, ultimately improving health outcomes for cancer patients.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2023)
Review
Physiology
Aurel B. B. Leuchtmann, Volkan Adak, Sedat Dilbaz, Christoph Handschin
Summary: Exercise induces molecular and cellular adaptations in various organs beyond skeletal muscles. The release of signaling molecules from skeletal muscle plays a central role in systemic plasticity, with the long-term training adaptation secretome still not well understood. Targeting these factors could have implications for athletic performance and disease prevention.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Charles H. Lang
Summary: It is now recognized that skeletal muscle is an active participant in the body's immune response, with the ability to detect and respond to pathogens through various receptors. Muscle cells can produce and release cytokines and chemokines in response to appropriate stimulation. However, more research is needed to understand the specific role of muscle-derived immune activation in systemic infections and inflammation.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Antonino Tuttolomondo, Anna Cirrincione, Alessandra Casuccio, Alessandro Del Cuore, Mario Daidone, Tiziana Di Chiara, Domenico Di Raimondo, Vittoriano Della Corte, Carlo Maida, Irene Simonetta, Stefania Scaglione, Antonio Pinto
Summary: This study demonstrated that adding 1.5 mg/day of subcutaneous dulaglutide to traditional antidiabetic treatment in subjects with type 2 diabetes resulted in favorable metabolic effects and positive effects on vascular health markers such as arterial stiffness and endothelial function.
CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Antonino Tuttolomondo, Alessandro Del Cuore, Alessandro La Malfa, Alessandra Casuccio, Mario Daidone, Carlo Domenico Maida, Domenico Di Raimondo, Tiziana Di Chiara, Maria Grazia Puleo, Rosario Norrito, Giovanni Guercio, Antonio Pinto
Summary: Patients with diabetic foot complications have worse cardiovascular risk profiles, higher levels of endothelial dysfunction, and an altered sympathovagal balance compared to patients with diabetes without foot complications. This study aimed to evaluate the sympathovagal balance in patients with diabetic foot and control subjects, and explore the correlation of HRV parameters with inflammatory markers and endothelial dysfunction indices. The results showed differences in HRV indices between patients with diabetic foot and healthy controls, indicating a relationship between parasympathetic dysfunction and vascular complications in diabetic foot patients.
CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Domenico Di Raimondo, Silvio Buscemi, Gaia Musiari, Giuliana Rizzo, Edoardo Pirera, Davide Corleo, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Studies have shown a strong link between unhealthy lifestyles and cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing the importance of improving lifestyle to reduce CVD risk. Dietary recommendations focus on increasing intake of healthy foods and avoiding unhealthy ones to promote overall health.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Antonino Tuttolomondo, Carlo Maida, Alessandra Casuccio, Domenico Di Raimondo, Roberto Fonte, Valerio Vassallo, Maria Grazia Puleo, Tiziana Di Chiara, Alba Mogavero, Alessandro Del Cuore, Mario Daidone, Antonella Ortello, Antonio Pinto
Summary: Comparing the effects of furosemide + hypertonic saline solution treatment and furosemide alone in patients with acute decompensated heart failure, along with the response after an acute saline load, showed similar reductions in serum heart failure biomarkers. However, treatment with furosemide + HSS may have a higher efficacy in modulating stretching and fibrosis mechanisms.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tiziana Di Chiara, Alessandro Del Cuore, Mario Daidone, Stefania Scaglione, Rosario Luca Norrito, Maria Grazia Puleo, Rosario Scaglione, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Hypertension is the most important vascular risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially in terms of brain damage. It can lead to stroke, subclinical cerebrovascular abnormalities, and cognitive decline. Hypertension alters the structure and function of cerebral blood vessels through various mechanisms, including hemodynamic effects, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for predicting the development and progression of hypertension-induced brain damage and exploring new therapeutic strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Editorial Material
Genetics & Heredity
Antonino Tuttolomondo, Antonio Pinto
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Domenico Di Raimondo, Gaia Musiari, Giuliana Rizzo, Edoardo Pirera, Salvatore Santo Signorelli
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Domenico Di Raimondo, Gaia Musiari, Alessandra Casuccio, Daniela Colomba, Giuliana Rizzo, Edoardo Pirera, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Several studies indicate that the degree of nocturnal blood pressure reduction is related to organ damage and prognosis in hypertensive patients, with extreme dippers potentially having the lowest 24-hour pressure load and less cardiac remodeling.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Carlo Domenico Maida, Mario Daidone, Gaetano Pacinella, Rosario Luca Norrito, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Diabetes and atherosclerosis are two complementary diseases that interact through multiple molecular mechanisms, increasing the risk of cardio- and cerebrovascular events. Chronic hyperglycemia and advanced glycosylation end-products contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis by damaging the endothelium and impairing cellular function. Diabetic patients are more susceptible to cerebrovascular complications, especially in younger individuals and those with hypertension and other vascular disorders.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Domenico Di Raimondo, Edoardo Pirera, Giuliana Rizzo, Irene Simonetta, Gaia Musiari, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome caused by an inflammatory response to infection. Although there is no gold standard diagnostic test, clinical judgment and the assessment of organ dysfunction using scores like SOFA can aid in diagnosis. Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and hemodynamic support are commonly used treatments. Biomarkers like procalcitonin have shown potential for diagnosis, but their clinical relevance in the hospital setting is still being discussed. Non-codingRNAs, including circRNAs, miRNAs, and lncRNAs, play important roles in sepsis and could serve as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Salvatore Ficarra, Domenico Di Raimondo, Giovanni Angelo Navarra, Mohammad Izadi, Alessandra Amato, Francesco Paolo Macaluso, Patrizia Proia, Gaia Musiari, Carola Buscemi, Anna Maria Barile, Cristiana Randazzo, Antonino Tuttolomondo, Silvio Buscemi, Marianna Bellafiore
Summary: Adopting a Mediterranean Diet while training can enhance specific strength, endurance, and anaerobic capacity in CrossFit athletes without affecting overall body composition.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Gaia Musiari, Domenico Di Raimondo, Alida Benfante, Salvatore Battaglia, Giuliana Rizzo, Antonino Tuttolomondo, Nicola Scichilone, Antonio Pinto
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Carmelo Butta, Antonino Tuttolomondo, Alessandra Casuccio, Domenico Di Raimondo, Giuseppe Miceli, Francesco Cuttitta, Valentina Zappulla, Francesca Corpora, Antonio Pinto
Summary: The specific role of sympathetic neural control and dysregulation in lower extremities arterial disease (LEAD) is still limited. This study found that LEAD patients had lower heart rate variability compared to controls, and the autonomic dysfunction was more significant in clinically advanced stages of the disease.
MINERVA CARDIOLOGY AND ANGIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Mario Daidone, Marco Cataldi, Antonio Pinto, Antonino Tuttolomondo
Summary: Ischemic stroke occurs under various clinical conditions with different pathogeneses leading to brain tissue necrosis. Inflammation plays a significant role in stroke, with potential protective or detrimental effects. Understanding the polarization mechanism of the inflammatory response may alter the natural history of ischemic stroke.
NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
(2021)