4.6 Article

Soil labile organic carbon sequestration is tightly correlated with the abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in semiarid maize fields

期刊

LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
卷 32, 期 3, 页码 1224-1236

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3773

关键词

community composition; diversity; dryland; plastic film mulch; soil labile organic carbon

资金

  1. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [lzujbky-2018-it52]
  2. National Specialized Support Plan for Outstanding Talents
  3. Overseas Masters Program of the Ministry of Education [Ms2011LZDX059]
  4. State Technology Support Program [2015BAD22B04]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The study investigated the potential impact of AM fungi on soil organic carbon sequestration, finding that AM fungal inoculation can increase soil organic carbon content and promote maize growth. Conversely, fungicide applications may decrease labile organic carbon in the soil. Both plastic film mulching and AM fungal inoculation can increase maize yield and water use efficiency.
Plastic film mulching can affect soil organic carbon (C) lability in semiarid regions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi represent an important route for plant-derived C into soil and can be influenced by agricultural practices. Whether the changes of AM fungal community affect soil organic C sequestration is a fundamental question in semiarid environments. To this end, we conducted two field experiments investigating the influence of aFunneliformis mosseaeinoculation and mycorrhizal-suppression using benomyl application on maize growth, soil fractions of organic C, AM fungal parameters, including diversity profiling using the Illumina MiSeq. The results showed that AM fungal community composition was significantly altered by plastic film mulching and fungicide applications, soil organic C fractions and nitrogen were most important factors in influencing the AM fungal community. AM fungal inoculation significantly increased particulate organic C and light fraction organic C content, due to enhance dextramatrical hyphal length (EMH), glomalin content, and root biomass. Conversely, fungicide applications reduced labile organic C, possibly through decreasing EMH, glomalin content and soil AM fungal diversity. Increases in relative abundance ofF. mosseaein rhizosphere soil, coupled with increases in AM fungal root colonization fromF. mosseaeinoculation indicates successfully established by outcompeting the existing natural AM fungal community. Plastic film mulching resulted in significant increases in maize yield and water use efficiency, and AM fungal inoculation was found to amplify the effects. Thus, AM fungal inoculation may act as an effective farming practice to improve soil organic C fractions, which can boost maize productivity.

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