Article
Environmental Sciences
Lijun Hao, Zhechao Zhang, Baihui Hao, Fengwei Diao, Jingxia Zhang, Zhihua Bao, Wei Guo
Summary: The study demonstrated that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can modulate the rhizosphere microbiome under rare earth elements (REEs) stress, promoting plant growth and tolerance. AMF enhanced nutrient uptake and tolerance to heavy metal La in maize.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yilong Hua, Wei Wang, Nan Hu, Tianhang Gu, Lan Ling, Wei-xian Zhang
Summary: The core-shell structure of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been shown to provide multiplex solution and surface chemistry for reliable and high-efficiency enrichment and separation of uranium from low-level sources. Treatment of uranium-tailings wastewater in continuous-flow reactors resulted in reacted nZVI with high uranium content and treated wastewater with significantly reduced uranium concentration. This research further supports the cost-effective use of nanotechnology for pollution control and resource recovery.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chao Gao, Jixue Sui, Kang Chen, Zongyuan Chen, Wangsuo Wu, Zhijun Guo
Summary: The study demonstrates that nZVI can effectively remove U(VI) from strongly alkaline solutions in anaerobic conditions, with a reduction efficiency of up to 95.5%, but the efficiency drops significantly in aerobic conditions due to oxidation and desorption processes. This offers new insights into the mechanisms of U(VI) interactions with nZVI in alkaline media and provides a potential approach for uranium recovery from spent nZVI.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Jiachao Zhou, Lin Zhang, Gu Feng, Timothy S. George
Summary: Root hairs, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and rhizosphere microbiome all play important roles in plant phosphorus (P) absorption, with AM fungi having a greater impact on the rhizosphere microbial community. The microbial phosphorus mineralization process in the rhizosphere contributes more than half of plant P assimilation. The application of inorganic P reduces the effects of root hairs and AM fungi on the rhizosphere microbial community.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Qian Li, Zhongshan Chen, Huihui Wang, Hui Yang, Tao Wen, Shuqin Wang, Baowei Hu, Xiangke Wang
Summary: This article reviews the key advancements in different methods for the synthesis of NZVI and NZVI-based materials, and introduces different modification methods as well as the removal mechanisms of various organic pollutants. It discusses the interaction mechanisms between NZVI/NZVI-based composites and organic pollutants, providing a basis for future studies on developing more effective NZVI-based materials for wastewater treatment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiaomin Ma, Xuelian Li, Uwe Ludewig
Summary: The results indicate that maize has a larger mycorrhizal dependency than root hair dependency under phosphorus deficiency. Root hairs and AMF inoculation are two alternative ways to increase P-i acquisition under P deficiency, but these two strategies compete with each other.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ying Liang, Lu Tang, Jun Jiang, Meng-li Li, Hua-gang Lv, Yong He, Hong-yu Liu, Sheng-guo Xue
Summary: In this study, by utilizing the dual support effect of coupling surface-modified carbon black with a surfactant, the removal capacity and mobility of nanoscale zero-valent irons (nZVIs) were enhanced for in situ remediation of contaminated groundwater.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tianhang Gu, Wei Teng, Airong Liu, Zilong Deng, Lan Ling, Wei-xian Zhang
Summary: The spatial configuration of antimony complexes has a significant impact on the removal rate, with Sb(III) showing a higher reaction rate constant than Sb(V). The rate-limiting step is identified as Fe-O bond cleavage, with Sb(OH)3 favoring this process with lower energy barrier compared to Sb(OH)6. These findings suggest a new perspective on nZVI reactions with oxyanions like arsenic and selenium, highlighting the importance of complex spatial configurations in metal(loid) separation.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yiqing Guo, Xiaoqin Li, Li Liang, Zhang Lin, Xintai Su, Wenchao Zhang
Summary: The study demonstrates that Sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) can efficiently remove Cd from soil by converting it into less available forms, with minimal impact of soil pH on the immobilization of Cd. Cd was successfully enriched on S-nZVI with distribution closely related to Fe, S, and O, and CdO and CdS were identified as key products for Cd immobilization in soil.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mengying Li, Liqun Cai
Summary: The addition of biochar increases the colonization rate of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and significantly improves maize growth and phosphorus uptake. Biochar mainly enhances phosphorus uptake by regulating root morphology and plant phosphorus content, whereas AMF enhances microbial activity and phosphatase activity, leading to more efficient phosphorus uptake by maize, especially under water stress conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Linlin Xie, Yinli Bi, Shaopeng Ma, Jianxuan Shang, Qincheng Hu, Peter Christie
Summary: The dual inoculation of maize with AMF and DSE from other plant species had positive effects on plant growth, with the outcome depending on the density of DSE. Low density DSE had lesser impact on plant growth compared to medium or high densities, and AMF promoted above-ground growth more than DSE, while high density DSE promoted root development more than AMF. The combination of AMF and DSE could lead to synergistic growth effects at low DSE density and competitive effects at medium to high DSE densities.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Yaru Li, He-Ping Zhao, Lizhong Zhu
Summary: This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various nZVI synthesis methods, introduces modification methods for addressing undesired oxidation and agglomeration of nZVI, and explains the mechanisms behind efficient removal of organic pollutants by modified nZVI. Additionally, other assisting methods for enhancing nZVI mobility and reactivity are evaluated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingjuan Qiao, Weizhou Jiao, Youzhi Liu
Summary: The study proposed a sequential NZVI-Na2S2O8 process for degrading NB-containing wastewater, achieving high efficiency in NB degradation and total organic carbon removal. Sulfate radicals (SO4 center dot-) and hydroxyl radicals ((OH)-O-center dot) were identified as playing a major role in the process through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and radical capture experiments.
GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Qianqian Wang, Jiandong Sheng, Youjuan Wang, Kang Chen, Hans Lambers, Xiurong Wang
Summary: The study found that introduced rhizobial inoculation promoted soybean nodulation and growth, while single AM fungal inoculation promoted indigenous rhizobial nodulation. Co-inoculation significantly increased plant dry weight and nitrogen and phosphorus content of soybean, but had minimal effect on maize growth. Introducing AM fungi and rhizobia contributed more than indigenous populations to promoting growth and nutrient acquisition of intercropped soybean in unsterilized soils.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ibrahim Maamoun, Ramadan Eljamal, Omar Falyouna, Khaoula Bensaida, Yuji Sugihara, Osama Eljamal
Summary: The study found that Langmuir isotherm and pseudo 2nd order kinetic model were the best models to describe the removal of phosphorus by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI). The research also confirmed the applicability of the proposed models in interpreting the experimental data and revealed the involvement of chemisorption mechanism in the removal process. Additionally, thermodynamic analysis showed the endothermic nature in the NZVI/P system and the occurrence of sorption and reaction rate analysis on two main diffusion steps.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Pu-Fang Li, Bao-Luo Ma, Sha Guo, Tong-Tong Ding, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: Modern wheat cultivars exhibit advantageous biomass allocation under drought stress, with hexaploid genotypes allocating more biomass to shoots for optimized water use efficiency and grain yield. Understanding these mechanisms can guide future breeding and management strategies for dryland wheat cultivation.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Hai-Yan Kong, Hao Zhu, Rui Zhou, Nudrat A. Akram, Yi-Bo Wang, Cheng-Jing Jiao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: The study demonstrated that exogenous ABA improved drought adaptability in grass pea, promoted the synthesis of beta-ODAP in seeds but not in leaves, and increased antioxidant enzyme activity in leaves while reducing oxidative stress accumulation, resulting in similar shoot biomass and grain yield as control groups.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Shuang-Guo Zhu, Zheng-Guo Cheng, Asfa Batool, Yi-Bo Wang, Jing Wang, Rui Zhou, Aziz Khan, Sai-Yong Zhu, Yu-Miao Yang, Wei Wang, Hao Zhu, Bao-Zhong Wang, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: Plant-plant facilitation in the maize-grass pea intercropping system varies under different phosphorus and water gradients, and rhizosphere interaction plays a crucial role in determining facilitation effect.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Wei Wang, Bao-Zhong Wang, Rui Zhou, Abid Ullah, Ze-Ying Zhao, Peng-Yang Wang, Yong-Zhong Su, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: The inoculation of biological soil crust (BSC) has been found to improve soil quality and crop productivity, making it a potential nature-based strategy for restoring soil and water in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. The study showed that BSC inoculation significantly increased maize biomass and improved soil properties, such as water content, temperature, pH, and bulk density. In addition, BSC inoculation enhanced microbial biomass and nutrient availability in the soil. The economic benefit of BSC was also higher compared to other planting systems. Overall, BSC can be considered as a green solution to enhance productivity and promote soil fertility in semi-arid agricultural ecosystems.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Alex Ndolo Munyasya, Kiprotich Koskei, Rui Zhou, Shu-Tong Liu, Sylvia Ngaira Indoshi, Wei Wang, Xu-Cheng Zhang, Wesly Kiprotich Cheruiyot, David Mwehia Mburu, Aggrey Bernard Nyende, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: Rainwater-harvesting supplemental irrigation can significantly improve field productivity, especially in the RFM105 and RFM150 treatments.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shuang-Guo Zhu, Zheng-Guo Cheng, Hai-Hong Yin, Rui Zhou, Yu-Miao Yang, Jing Wang, Hao Zhu, Wei Wang, Bao-Zhong Wang, Wen-Bo Li, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: The tradeoff between facilitation and competition in a maize-grass pea intercropping system was found to be driven by rhizospheric interactions, and the intensity and type of interaction varied depending on resource availability. Positive plant-plant interactions were observed under all environmental conditions, with higher total yield and biomass net effect. Maize growth was consistently facilitated, while the facilitation of grass pea yield and biomass shifted with different stressors, such as low soil P and moisture conditions.
Article
Ecology
Fei Mo, Chengjie Ren, Kailiang Yu, Zhenghu Zhou, Richard P. Phillips, Zhongkui Luo, Yeye Zhang, Yuteng Dang, Juan Han, Jian-Sheng Ye, Nangia Vinay, Yuncheng Liao, Youcai Xiong, Xiaoxia Wen
Summary: The microbial priming effect, induced by plant inputs, has significant effects on SOC decomposition, with variations across ecosystem types and environmental drivers.
Article
Agronomy
Shuang-Guo Zhu, Hao Zhu, Zheng-Guo Cheng, Rui Zhou, Yu-Miao Yang, Jing Wang, Wei Wang, Bao-Zhong Wang, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: High P and water environments intensified the asymmetric interspecific competition. The trait-dependent facilitation shift was mechanically driven by rhizospheric interaction in intercropping systems. The findings update the understanding on stress gradient hypothesis in a modified model.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yu-Miao Yang, Ying Zhu, Minha Naseer, Qi Wang, Guang Li, Hong-Yan Tao, Shuang-Guo Zhu, Bao-Zhong Wang, Wei Wang, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: The rhizosphere effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) is crucial for plant growth. Excessive nZVI particles can cause deformation and inactivation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) symbionts, inhibiting water uptake in plants. However, an appropriate dose of nZVI can enhance mycorrhizal infection and nutrient uptake in plants.
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shuang-Guo Zhu, Hao Zhu, Rui Zhou, Wei Zhang, Wei Wang, Yi-Ning Zhou, Bao-Zhong Wang, Yu-Miao Yang, Jing Wang, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: This study investigated the effects of fertilizer input gradient on the production efficiency of intercropping. The results showed that high fertilizer inputs decreased the relative productivity and nutrient uptake of intercropping. The experiments confirmed the reliability and universality of the meta-analysis conclusions.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Shuang-Guo Zhu, Zheng-Guo Cheng, Jing Wang, Dong-Shan Gong, Fazal Ullah, Hong-Yan Tao, Hao Zhu, Hai-Xia Duan, Yu-Miao Yang, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: This study investigates the influence of intercropping systems on soil phosphorus utilization under different environmental conditions. The results show that plant-plant facilitation is more significant under phosphorus-deficient conditions, and the dynamics of facilitation shift depend on soil acidification and microbial communities. Grass pea is more easily facilitated under low phosphorus and moist soil, while it becomes the facilitator under high phosphorus and moist soil.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ai-tian Ren, Dan-Ying Hu, Pei-Xia Qi, Shao-Cong Zhang, He-Miao Gao, Bede S. Mickan, You-Cai Xiong, Long-Yi Yuan
Summary: Subalpine peat wetlands are sensitive to environmental changes and disturbances. Soil seed banks (SSB) can help plant communities resist disturbance, but their response to soil moisture varies. SSB composition is less affected by soil moisture changes compared to plant community composition. High SSB diversity and similarity to vegetation provide a buffer against moisture changes. SSB is important for restoring propagule diversity after disturbance if hydrology is restored.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiao-Bin Xiong, Ze-Ying Zhao, Peng-Yang Wang, Rui Zhou, Jing Cao, Jing Wang, Kiprotich Wesly, Wen-Li Wang, Ning Wang, Meng Hao, Yi-Bo Wang, Hong-Yan Tao, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: The thickness of LDPE film has a significant effect on its mechanical strength, clean production, and soil health, particularly in terms of soil structure.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Wei Xue, Dan-dan Liu, Tiina Tosens, Dong-liang Xiong, Marc Carriqui, You-cai Xiong, Jonghan Ko
Summary: Leaf photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency (PNUE) shows significant diversification among C-3 species, and the morpho-physiological mechanisms and interrelationships shaping PNUE on an evolutionary time scale are still unclear. In this study, a comprehensive matrix of leaf traits was analyzed for 679 C-3 species, revealing that leaf mass per area, mesophyll cell wall thickness, Rubisco N allocation fraction, and mesophyll conductance explained a large portion of PNUE variations. The coordination between Rubisco N allocation fraction and mesophyll conductance in relation to mesophyll cell wall thickness constrains PNUE during evolution.
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ai-Tian Ren, Ji-Yuan Li, Ling Zhao, Rui Zhou, Jian-Sheng Ye, Yi-Bo Wang, Xu-Cheng Zhang, Kiprotich Wesly, Ming-Sheng Ma, You-Cai Xiong
Summary: Reducing the use of plastic film while maintaining high water use efficiency and soil health is a significant global challenge. A two-year field investigation showed that under no-tillage conditions, both full and half plastic film mulching improved rainfall infiltration, grain yield, and water use efficiency compared to tillage conditions. Among the no-tillage treatments, half plastic film mulching resulted in significantly higher soil organic carbon and enhanced nutrient uptake due to increased root biomass and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Therefore, it is feasible and efficient to reduce plastic mulching but improve water use efficiency and soil health in semi-arid environments.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)